What is Life? A Guide to Biology 3e & LaunchPad for Phelan's What is Life? (Six Month Access) 3e
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319028503
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W.H. Freeman & Co
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Chapter 1, Problem 6MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A hypothesis is a prediction made about a phenomenon that can be tested through scientific experiments.
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Which of the following are characteristics of scientific theories? (select all that are correct)
a) An guess at how the world works
b) An hypothesis that has been supported across many experiments
c) An untested idea
d) An expert's opinion
e) A testable idea about how the world works that is supported by objective data from multiple sources.
f) An hypothesis that has been supported by some research but not supported by other research.
Match the following words with each definition. (Hypothesis, theory, fact)
A)a tentative explanation for a natural phenomenon.
B) a repeatedly observation that everyone can agree on.
C.) a widely accepted explanation for a natural phenomenon.
Which of the following is NOT an important step in developing a research hypothesis?
Only one answer
A) making a statement of the problem
B) making a search of existing literature
C) developing an operational definition
D) analyzing the observational data
Chapter 1 Solutions
What is Life? A Guide to Biology 3e & LaunchPad for Phelan's What is Life? (Six Month Access) 3e
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Prob. 3SACh. 1 - Prob. 4SACh. 1 - Prob. 5SACh. 1 - Prob. 6SACh. 1 - Prob. 7SACh. 1 - Prob. 8SACh. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11SACh. 1 - Prob. 12SACh. 1 - Prob. 13SACh. 1 - Prob. 14SACh. 1 - Prob. 15SACh. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - Prob. 17SACh. 1 - Prob. 18SACh. 1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - Prob. 11MCCh. 1 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1 - Prob. 13MCCh. 1 - Prob. 14MCCh. 1 - Prob. 15MCCh. 1 - Prob. 16MCCh. 1 - Prob. 17MC
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- Which of the following statements about science and religion is false? a) Both are different “ways of knowing” about the world. b) Scientific theories must be at least theoretically falsifiable, while religious beliefs (usually) are not. c) Religious beliefs are based on faith, scientific theories must be rigorously tested. d) Religion and science are totally incompatible and cannot exist side by side.arrow_forwardWhich is a characteristic of pseudoscience or bad science? a) Considers evidence for and against a hypothesis B)Includes personal experiences as data c) srepeatable d) Publishes in a peer-reviewed journalarrow_forward1. Essentially, what is science?a) collection of factsb) systematic process for learning about the natural worldc) beliefs about the natural world based on faithd) the search for ultimate reality 2. The ultimate goal of science is to provide evidence that _____ .a) proves things absolutely trueb) disproves religious beliefsc) increases the quality of life for the greatest number possibled) is always applied to solving problemsarrow_forward
- 1) In the scientific method, the process of observation leads to the formation of a .............. which is a viable explanation for the observations. a) controlled variable b) experiment c) theory d) hypothesisarrow_forward1)Describe a hypothesis you’re interested in. 2)Describe your observations on the topic. 3)State the hypothesis you’ve come up with. 4)Write the dependent (what you’re measuring) and independent factors (variables) you’d like to test. 5)Research whether this hypothesis has been tested before and summarize their findings, briefly.arrow_forwardWhy do scientists design experiments to disprove the hypothesis they are testing instead of trying to prove that the hypothesis is correct?arrow_forward
- Following a scientific method, which of the following is the correct order of steps? A) Observation → Analysis → Hypothesis → Conclusion → Communicate results → Experiment B) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Communicate results → Analysis → Conclusion C) Experiment → Hypothesis → Observation → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate results D) Observation → Hypothesis → Experiment → Analysis → Conclusion → Communicate resultsarrow_forwardThese are the group of answer choices a) B_F_, B_ff and bbF_ b) bbff only c) bbF_ only d) B_F and bbF_ e) B_F_ only f) B_ff and bbffarrow_forwarda) In a scientific research article, what is the purpose of the introduction? b) Scientific papers usually have many technical terms. What tips does Gillen give for understanding the jargon? c) What tip does Gillen give for determining the type of study conducted and/or identifying control groups?arrow_forward
- By convention, when the difference between the observed experimental outcome and the expected outcome is less than 5 percent (< 0.05), the experimental results are considered to be Group of answer choices a)less than one standard deviation from the mean. b)within the normal range. c)not significant. d)statistically significant and different from the expected outcome.arrow_forwardWhich of the following should receive the least consideration when evaluating a scientific claim? (a) the scientific credentials of the person making the claim (b) your personal beliefs and values (c) whether the study supporting the claim has been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal (d) whether the study supporting the claim meets the standards of the scientific method (e) any possible biases of the person making the claimarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a primary argument against Intelligent Design? a) It violates the scientific method by appealing to supernatural explanations b) It has been extensively tested and confirmed through scientific experiments c) It has been widely accepted by the scientific community as a valid scientific theory d) It is based on empirical evidence and observations of the natural worldarrow_forward
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