Information system : An information system provides necessary information to an organization for achieving goals. It monitors transactions details, provides required information for decision makers, and provides essential documents to customers. The main components in the information system are people, data, procedures, hardware, and software. The main function of information system is to accept as well as process input data, storage of retrieved information and allotting it across organization.

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Exercise 1 Function and Structure [30 pts] Please debug the following program and answer the following questions. There is a cycle in a linked list if some node in the list can be reached again by continuously following the next pointer. #include typedef struct node { int value; struct node *next; } node; int 11_has_cycle (node *first) if (first == node *head = { NULL) return 0; first; while (head->next != NULL) { } if (head first) { return 1; } head = head->next; return 0; void test ll_has_cycle () { int i; node nodes [6]; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { nodes [i] .next = NULL; nodes [i].value = i; } nodes [0] .next = &nodes [1]; nodes [1] .next = &nodes [2]; nodes [2] .next = &nodes [3]; nodes [3] .next nodes [4] .next &nodes [4]; NULL; nodes [5] .next = &nodes [0]; printf("1. Checking first list for cycles. \n Function 11_has_cycle says it has s cycle\n\n", 11_has_cycle (&nodes [0])?"a":"no"); printf("2. Checking length-zero list for cycles. \n Function 11_has_cycle says it has %s…

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Chapter 1, Problem 6DQ

Program Plan Intro

Information system:

An information system provides necessary information to an organization for achieving goals.

It monitors transactions details, provides required information for decision makers, and provides essential documents to customers.

The main components in the information system are people, data, procedures, hardware, and software.

The main function of information system is to accept as well as process input data, storage of retrieved information and allotting it across organization.

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Exercise 1 Function and Structure [30 pts] Please debug the following program and answer the following questions. There is a cycle in a linked list if some node in the list can be reached again by continuously following the next pointer. #include typedef struct node { int value; struct node *next; } node; int 11_has_cycle (node *first) if (first == node *head = { NULL) return 0; first; while (head->next != NULL) { } if (head first) { return 1; } head = head->next; return 0; void test ll_has_cycle () { int i; node nodes [6]; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { nodes [i] .next = NULL; nodes [i].value = i; } nodes [0] .next = &nodes [1]; nodes [1] .next = &nodes [2]; nodes [2] .next = &nodes [3]; nodes [3] .next nodes [4] .next &nodes [4]; NULL; nodes [5] .next = &nodes [0]; printf("1. Checking first list for cycles. \n Function 11_has_cycle says it has s cycle\n\n", 11_has_cycle (&nodes [0])?"a":"no"); printf("2. Checking length-zero list for cycles. \n Function 11_has_cycle says it has %s…

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Discrete Mathematics for Computer Engineering