
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(b)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(c)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(d)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(e)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(f)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 1 Solutions
Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
- What are the major products of the following enolate alkylation reaction? Please include a detailed explanation as well as a drawing as to how the reaction proceeds.arrow_forwardA block of zinc has an initial temperature of 94.2 degrees celcius and is immererd in 105 g of water at 21.90 degrees celcius. At thermal equilibrium, the final temperature is 25.20 degrees celcius. What is the mass of the zinc block? Cs(Zn) = 0.390 J/gxdegrees celcius Cs(H2O) = 4.18 J/gx degrees celcusarrow_forwardPotential Energy (kJ) 1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction. AH = -950 kJ AH = 575 kJ (i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt (s) 2C1 (g) + Pt (s) Ea = 1550 kJ (ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s) (iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g) Ea = 2240 kJ Ea = 2350 kJ AH = -825 kJ 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity. The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ 800 600 400 200 0 -200- -400 -600- -800- Reaction Progressarrow_forward
- Can u help me figure out the reaction mechanisms for these, idk where to even startarrow_forwardHi, I need your help with the drawing, please. I have attached the question along with my lab instructions. Please use the reaction from the lab only, as we are not allowed to use outside sources. Thank you!arrow_forwardHi, I need your help i dont know which one to draw please. I’ve attached the question along with my lab instructions. Please use the reaction from the lab only, as we are not allowed to use outside sources. Thank you!arrow_forward
- 5. Write the formation reaction of the following complex compounds from the following reactants: 6. AgNO₃ + K₂CrO₂ + NH₄OH → 7. HgNO₃ + excess KI → 8. Al(NO₃)₃ + excess NaOH →arrow_forwardIndicate whether the product formed in the reaction exhibits tautomerism. If so, draw the structure of the tautomers. CO₂C2H5 + CH3-NH-NH,arrow_forwardDraw the major product of this reaction N-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-1-(pyrrolidino) reacts with CH2=CHCHO, heat, H3O+arrow_forward
- Draw the starting material that would be needed to make this product through an intramolecular Dieckmann reactionarrow_forwardDraw the major product of this reaction. Nitropropane reacts + pent-3-en-2-one reacts with NaOCH2CH3, CH3CHOHarrow_forwardIndicate whether the product formed in the reaction exhibits tautomerism. If so, draw the structure of the tautomers. OC2H5 + CoHs-NH-NH,arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





