Microbiology: An Introduction Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134688640
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 5MCQ
Which of the following statements is the best definition of biogenesis?
- a. Nonliving matter gives rise to living organisms.
- b. Living cells can only arise from preexisting cells.
- c. A vital force is necessary for life.
- d. Air is necessary for living organisms.
- e. Microorganisms can be generated from nonliving matter.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A.) DNA encodes for the cell genome and is therefore a permanent copy to have a functioning cell.
B.)Different changes to the structure of messenger RNA can cause mutations and genomic instability which could lead to abnormal cells in the body.
a. Statement A is correct
b. Statement B is correct
c. Both A and B are correct
d. Both A and B are incorrect
How will the body respond if a normal biosynthetic pathway is blocked?
a.
The body will develop a different and completely new pathway to replace the blocked pathway.
b.
The body will not be able to produce the compounds of the blocked pathway and will eventually die.
c.
The body will use the reverse of the degradation pathway to make the necessary compounds.
d.
The body will not be affected by the blockage of a biosynthetic pathway.
Why are cattle able to survive, grow, and reproduce on a plant diet which does not contain most of the essential amino acids required for their health?
Select one:
a.
Their saliva has cellulase and can therefore digest cellulose present in plant cell walls
b.
Like rabbits, cattle can re-ingest their feces
c.
Bacteria in their rumen synthesize essential amino acids from digested plant material
d.
They are unique in that they can synthesize all essential amino acids in their liver from a variety of metabolic precursors
e.
They are autotrophs
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Ch. 1 - Review 1. How did the idea of spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Briefly state the role microorganisms play in each...Ch. 1 - Into which field of microbiology would the...Ch. 1 - Match the microorganisms in column A to their...Ch. 1 - Match the people in column A to their contribution...Ch. 1 - It is possible to purchase the following...Ch. 1 - NAME IT What type of microorganism has a...Ch. 1 - DRAW IT Show where airborne microbes ended up in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 1 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...
Ch. 1 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 1 - Recombinant DNA is a. DNA in bacteria. b. the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements is the best...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a beneficial activity of...Ch. 1 - It has been said that bacteria are essential for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1 - Spallanzanis conclusion about spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements about E. coli is...Ch. 1 - How did the theory of biogenesis lead the way for...Ch. 1 - Even though the germ theory of disease was not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACh. 1 - Find at least three supermarket products made by...Ch. 1 - People once believed all microbial diseases would...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CAECh. 1 - In 1864, Lister observed that patients recovered...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Nanotechnology can provide alternatives to early detection of cancer cells, drug delivery, and injectable vaccines that to this day rely on healthcare professionals to administer. What are the benefits and cost of it? Which do you think is more equitable in its impact? (benefit or cost) Why?arrow_forwardIn which of the following ways are bacterial cells similar to human cells? a. Bacterial cells have cell walls. b. Bacterial cells have a single, circular chromosome. c. Bacterial cells use ATP to fuel cellular activities. d. Bacterial cells lack mitochondria.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are reasons why ribozymes are though to be the first molecules in the original forms of life? a. They can do molecular work b. They can self propagate c. They can create DNA d. Both a. and b. e. Both a. and c.arrow_forward
- DNA ligase is: a. an enzyme that joins fragments in normal DNA replication b. an enzyme involved in protein synthesis c. an enzyme of bacterial origin which cuts DNA at defined base sequences d. an enzyme that facilitates transcription of specific genes e. an enzyme which limits the level to which a particular nutrient reachesarrow_forwardYour cousin is embracing a sugar-free lifestyle and has made sugar-free jam. Canned food that is low in sugar, acid, and salt can grow a bacteria called Clostridium. Consuming these canned foods can cause a potentially lethal condition called botulism where Clostridium cells release a nerve toxin that causes difficulty breathing and/or muscle paralysis. Give one piece of advice on how to do it at its safest. (0.5) B. Your aunt has asked you to convince your cousin to not eat the jam. What communication style will you use and why? (Note: the mark is for the justification, no assumptions are being made about your relative.)arrow_forwardThe experiments with nutritional mutants in Neurospora by Beadle and Tatum provided evidence that a. bread mold can be grown in a lab on minimal media. b. X-rays can damage DNA. c. cells need enzymes. d. genes specify enzymes.arrow_forward
- When you flip a coin, what biological process are you simulating? Explain in detail why the two processes are similar?arrow_forwardWhat might best explain why the incidence of cancer increases as people age? Select one: a. mutations accumulate as people age b. cell division increases as people age c. protein synthesis increases as people age d. telomerase activity increases as people age e. ATP production increases as people agearrow_forwardA.) There is no change in the DNA sequence if nucleotides are added or removed, it will have no effect to the cell. B.) Mutations in the DNA sequence are all irreversible. A. Statement A is correct B. Statement B is correct C. Both A and B are correct D. Both A and B are incorrectarrow_forward
- Lesson:Perpetuation of life What’s more: Answer the following questions: Are you in favor of Genetic Engineering? Yes or No? Why? If you are an expert in Genetic Engineering what would be your creation and how will it help us? Assessment: Enumerate what is/are being asked. Give at least five examples of genetic engineered plants/animals. a.b.c.d.e. Give at least 2 examples of the following: Fission- - Budding- - Fragmentation- -3. Give at least 4 examples of plants which can do Vegetative Reproduction. a. b. c. d. What’s new: If you are alone in the middle of the forest and there is now way out, what is the first thing that you are going to do or look for in order for you to survive? If you are given a chance to choose an animal to help you to survive in the middle of the forest, what would it be and why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the mechanism of action of the antibiotic streptomycin? A. it disrupts protein synthesis in resistant bacteria. B. Streptomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis in all bacterial species. C. Streptomycin creates mutations in bacteria which cause them to become resistant. D. It disrupts protein synthesis in nonresistant bacteria.arrow_forwardDNA replication involves unwinding two strands of parent DNA, copying each strand to synthesize complementary strands, and releasing the parent and daughter DNA. Which of the following accurately describes this process? a. This is an anabolic process. b. This is a catabolic process. c. This is both anabolic and catabolic. d. This is a metabolic process but is neither anabolic nor catabolic.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License