ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260475630
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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To draw a Lewis Structure, start with the atomic symbol in the middle, then put dots around the symbol until all of the valence electrons are represented. Try to envision a box around the atom symbol, and the electrons on each side of the box. The valence electrons should be drawn around the element symbol one on each side before pairing the electrons up. The maximum number of electrons that could be on one side of a Lewis Structure is two, and the maximum number of electrons around an element symbol is eight.
To figure out how many valence electrons each element has, use the Periodic Table. Remember, the number of valance electrons for Group A elements is equal to the Group A number the element is in on the Periodic Table.
Use the data you collected in Table 1 to a draw Lewis structure model to show the formation of any one of the compounds you assembled, then explain the model you drew. Remember, you should be explaining and supporting your answers by referencing and citing the…
To draw a Lewis Structure, start with the atomic symbol in the middle, then put dots around the symbol until all of the valence electrons are represented. Try to envision a box around the atom symbol, and the electrons on each side of the box. The valence electrons should be drawn around the element symbol one on each side before pairing the electrons up. The maximum number of electrons that could be on one side of a Lewis Structure is two, and the maximum number of electrons around an element symbol is eight.
To figure out how many valence electrons each element has, use the Periodic Table. Remember, the number of valance electrons for Group A elements is equal to the Group A number the element is in on the Periodic Table.
Use the data you collected in Table 1 to a draw Lewis structure model to show the formation of any one of the compounds you assembled, then explain the model you drew. Remember, you should be explaining and supporting your answers by referencing and citing the…
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- Draw the resonance structure indicated by the curved arrows. Assign formal charges. H H/:O: H H-C-C-C-Ċ—H H H H Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms in the correct structure.arrow_forwardCounting available electrons and drawing a Lewis structuresarrow_forwardDecide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are: 0 Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. a=ö:] The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are: 0 Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. :0: The correct number is: 0 HIC-H No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:" * If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "O,0". X 5 ? : Z: I :Z:arrow_forward
- Which options are true for writing Lewis structures of polyatomic ions.arrow_forwardChoose the INCORRECT statement. In a Lewis structure, the number of valence electrons shown is one more for each negative charge. The central atom is typically the atom with the highest electronegativity. Formal charges are apparent charges associated with atoms in a Lewis structure. Resonance is when more than one plausible structure can be written but the "correct" structure cannot be written.arrow_forwardProvide the formal charges for each atom in the molecule below, and answer the additional question (hint: none violate the octet rule). Format your answer as +2 or -3, for example. If there is no formal charge, then enter a zer SECIN S: s this molecule have an overall charge (yes or no)? harrow_forward
- Consider the resonance structures of formate. Select the true statements about the resonance structures. Each carbon-oxygen bond is somewhere between a single and double bond. Each oxygen atom has a double bond 50% of the time. The actual structure of formate is an average of the two resonance forms. The actual structure of formate switches back and forth between the two resonance forms. Incorrectarrow_forwardHow do you know when to draw a solid wedge vs a dashed wedge when drawing 3D bond-line structures? I know that solid-wedge means the atom is pointing towards you and dashed wedge means it's in the back, but how do you know which atoms are in the front as opposed to the back? How can you tell what the configuration will look like in space just by looking at the lewis structure or name?arrow_forwardChemistry can anyone please draw correctlyarrow_forward
- stuck on a questionarrow_forwardCompound contains both ionic and covalent bonds. Write ionic Lewis structures for the compound, including the covalent structure for the ion in brackets. Write resonance structures if necessary. KNO3arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures of the ions or molecules whose formulas are given in the answer choices below. Determine whether each of these species follows the octet rule, is octet deficient (central atom works with less than eight electrons in its valence shell), or has an expanded octet (central atom works with more than eight electrons in its valence shell). Pick the choice which is correct. a) The central atom in I3- is octet deficient. b) The central atom in HCN has an expanded octet. c) The central atom in BCl3 is octet deficient. d) The central atom in CO32- has an expanded octet. e) The central atom in ICl4- is octet deficient.arrow_forward
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