Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305586871
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 55P
To determine
The width of the river.
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71. A commuter airplane starts from an airport and takes the
route shown in Figure P1.71. The plane first flies to city A,
located 175 km away in a direction 30.0° north of east. Next,
it flies for 150. km 20.0° west of north, to city B. Finally, the
plane flies 190. km due west, to city C. Find the location of
city C relative to the location of the starting point.
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200
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Figure P1.71
71. A commuter airplane starts from an airport and takes the
route shown in Figure P1.71. The plane first flies to city A,
located 175 km away in a direction 30.0° north of east. Next,
it flies for 150. km 20.0° west of north, to city B. Finally, the
plane flies 190. km due west, to city C. Find the location of
city Crelative to the location of the starting point.
y (km)
250
200
Figure P1.70
150
100
50
0
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b
20.0°
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dditional Problems
2. (a) Find a conversion factor to convert from miles per hour
to kilometers per hour. (b) For a while, federal law mandated
that the maximum highway speed would be 55 mi/h. Use the
conversion factor from part (a) to find the speed in kilometers
per hour. (c) The maximum highway speed has been raised to
65 mi/h in some places. In kilome
her hour how much of
A commuter airplane starts from an airport and takes theroute shown in Figure P1.71. The plane first flies to city A,located 175 km away in a direction 30.0° north of east. Next,it flies for 150. km 20.0° west of north, to city B. Finally, theplane flies 190. km due west, to city C. Find the location ofcity C relative to the location of the starting point.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card)
Ch. 1.2 - True or False: Dimensional analysis can give you...Ch. 1.3 - The distance between two cities is 100 mi. What is...Ch. 1.7 - Which of the following are vector quantities and...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.4QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1.5QQCh. 1.9 - Choose the correct response to make the sentence...Ch. 1.9 - If at least one component of a vector is a...Ch. 1.9 - If A + B = 0, the corresponding components of the...Ch. 1 - Answer each question yes or no. Must two...Ch. 1 - The price of gasoline at a particular station is...
Ch. 1 - Rank the following five quantities in order from...Ch. 1 - What is the y component of the vector (3i8k) m/s?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5OQCh. 1 - Prob. 6OQCh. 1 - One student uses a meterstick to measure the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8OQCh. 1 - What is the x component of the vector shown in...Ch. 1 - What is the y component of the vector shown in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11OQCh. 1 - Prob. 12OQCh. 1 - Figure OQ1.13 shows two vectors D1 and D2. Which...Ch. 1 - A vector points from the origin into the second...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15OQCh. 1 - Prob. 16OQCh. 1 - Prob. 1CQCh. 1 - Prob. 2CQCh. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1 - A book is moved once around the perimeter of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CQCh. 1 - Prob. 7CQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Figure P1.6 shows a frustum of a cone. Match each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - Let AI represent the density of aluminum and Fe...Ch. 1 - Assume it takes 7.00 min to fill a 30.0-gal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Find the order of magnitude of the number of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - To an order of magnitude, how many piano tuners...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20PCh. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - Carry out the arithmetic operations (a) the sum of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - A sidewalk is to be constructed around a swimming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - Prob. 29PCh. 1 - Two points in the xy plane have Cartesian...Ch. 1 - The polar coordinates of a point are r = 5.50 m...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32PCh. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - A plane flies from base camp to Lake A, 280 km...Ch. 1 - A roller-coaster car moves 200 ft horizontally and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Find the horizontal and vertical components of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Vector B has x, y, and z components of 4.00, 6.00,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Three displacement vectors of a croquet ball are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Vector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Use the component method to add the vectors A and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Consider the three displacement vectors A=(3i3j)m,...Ch. 1 - A person going for a walk follows the path shown...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - Prob. 54PCh. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - The distance from the Sun to the nearest star is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - Prob. 61PCh. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64PCh. 1 - A child loves to watch as you fill a transparent...Ch. 1 - One cubic centimeter of water has a mass of 1.00 ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67PCh. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71P
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- A surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following method (Fig. P1.6). Starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, she walks d = 100 m along the riverbank to establish a baseline. Then she sights across to the tree. The angle from her baseline to the tree is 0 = 35.0. How wide is the river? Figure P1.6arrow_forwardThree displacement vectors of a croquet ball are shown in Figure P1.44, where |A|=20.0units, |B|=40.0units, and |C|=30.0units. Find (a) the resultant in unit-vector notation and (b) the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement. Figure P1.44arrow_forwardA person going for a walk follows the path shown in Figure P1.51. The total trip consists of four straight-line paths. At the end of the walk, what is the persons resultant displacement measured from the starting point? Figure P1.51arrow_forward
- Figure P1.6 shows a frustum of a cone. Match each of the three expressions (a) (r1 + r2)[h2 + (r2 r1)2]1/2, (b) 2(r1 + r2), and (c) h(r12 + r1r2 + r22)/3 with the quantity it describes: (d) the total circumference of the flat circular faces, (e) the volume, or (f) the area of the curved surface. Figure P1.6arrow_forwardA skater glides along a circular path of radius 5.00 m in clockwise direction. ‘When he coasts around one- half of the circle, starting from the west point, find (a) the magnitude of his displacement vector and (b) how far he actually skated. (c) What is the magnitude of his displacement vector when he skates all the way around the circle and comes back to the west point?arrow_forwardA surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following method: starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, he walks x = 1.00 102 m along the riverbank to establish a baseline. Then he sights across to the tree. The angle from his baseline lo the tree is = 35.0 (Fig. P1.53). How wide is the river? Figure P1.53arrow_forward
- What is the x component of the vector shown in Figure OQ1.9? (a) 3 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 4cm (d) 6cm (e) none of those answers Figure OQ1.9 Objective Questions 9 and 10.arrow_forwardOne student uses a meterstick to measure the thickness of a textbook and obtains 4.3 cm 0.1 cm. Other students measure the thickness with vernier calipers and obtain four different measurements: (a) 4.32 cm 0.01 cm. (b) 4.31 cm 0.01 cm, (c) 4.24 cm 0.01 cm, and (d) 4.43 cm 0.01 cm. Which of these four measurements, if any, agree with that obtained by the first student?arrow_forward1.28..For the vectorsAandBin Fig. E1.28, use a scaledrawing to find the magnitudeand direction ofarrow_forward
- shown in Fig. resultant displacement by 1.28 for a different approach.) Figure E1.21 2.6 km START 800 4.0 km STOP 3.1 km 45° 1.22. For the vectors A and B Figure E1.22 Fig. E1.22, use a scale drawing to find the magnitude and direction of (a) the vector sum A + B and (b) the vector difference A - B. Use your answers to find the magnitude and direction of (c) - A - B and (d) B-A. (See also Exercise 1.29 for a different approach.) 1.23 A spelunker is surveying a cave. She follows a passage 180 m straight west, then 210 m in a di- rection 45° east of south, and then 280 m at 30° east of north. After a fourth displacement, she finds her- self back where she started. Use a scale drawing to determine the mag- nitude and direction of the fourth displacement. (See also Problem 1.57 for a different approach.) W-E Ď (10.0 m) 25.0° Ć (12.0 m) y 53.00 B (15.0 m) 30.0° 0 X A (8.00 m) Section 1.8 Components of Vectors 1.24 Let be the angle that the vector A makes with the +x- axis, measured…arrow_forwardFor the triangle shown in Figure P1.45, what are (a) thelength of the un known side, (b) the tangent of θ, and (c) thesine of ϕ?arrow_forwardA map suggests that Atlanta is 730. miles in a direction 5.00°north of east from Dallas. The same map shows that Chicagois 560. miles in a direction 21.0° west of north from Atlanta.Figure P1.68 shows the location of these three cities. Modelingthe Earth as flat, use this information to find the displacementfrom Dallas to Chicago.arrow_forward
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