PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 2810015433483
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4SCQ
A computer systems engineer could paint his house, but it makes more sense for him to hire a painter to do it. Explain why.
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Explain the importance of differential calculus within economics and business analysis. Provide three refernces with your answer. They can be from websites or a journals.
Analyze the graph below, showing the Gross Federal Debt as a percentage of GDP for the
United States (1939-2019). Which of the following is correct?
FRED
Gross Federal Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
Percent of GDP
120
110
100
60
50
40
90
30
1940
1950
1960
1970
Shaded areas indicate US recessions
1980
1990
2000
2010
1000
Sources: OMD, St. Louis Fed
myfred/g/U
In 2019, the Federal Government of the United States had an accumulated debt/GDP higher than
100%, meaning that the amount of debt accumulated over time is higher than the value of all goods
and services produced in that year.
The debt/GDP is always positive during this period, so the Federal Government of the United States
incurred in budget deficits every year since 1939.
From the mid-40s until the mid-70s, the debt/DGP was decreasing, meaning that the Federal
Government of the United States was running a budget surplus every year during those three decades.
During the second half of the 1970s, the Federal Government…
An imaginary country estimates that their economy can be approximated by the AD/AS model
below. How can this government act to move the equilibrium to potential GDP?
LRAS
Price Level
P
Y
Real GDP
E
SRAS
AD
The AD/AS model shows that a contractionary fiscal policy is suitable, but the choice of increasing
taxes, decreasing government expenditure or doing both simultaneously is mostly political
The AD/AS model shows that increasing taxes is the best fiscal policy available.
The AD/AS model shows that decreasing government expenditure is the best fiscal policy available.
The AD/AS model shows that an expansionary fiscal policy capable of shifting the AD curve to the
potential GDP level would decrease Real GDP but increase inflationary pressures
Chapter 1 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 1 - What is scarcity? Can you think of two causes of...Ch. 1 - Residents of the town of Smithfield like to...Ch. 1 - A consultant works for 200 per hour. She likes to...Ch. 1 - A computer systems engineer could paint his house,...Ch. 1 - What would be another example of a system in the...Ch. 1 - Suppose we extend the circular flow model to add...Ch. 1 - What is an example of a problem in the world...Ch. 1 - The chapter defines private enterprise as a...Ch. 1 - Why might Belgium, France, Italy, and Sweden have...Ch. 1 - Give the three reasons that explain why the...
Ch. 1 - What are three reasons to study economics?Ch. 1 - What is the difference between microeconomics and...Ch. 1 - What are examples of individual economic agents?Ch. 1 - What are the three main goals of macroeconomics?Ch. 1 - How did John Mayhem Keynes define economics?Ch. 1 - Are households primarily buyers or sellers in the...Ch. 1 - Are firms primarily buyers or sellers in the goods...Ch. 1 - What are the three ways that societies can...Ch. 1 - What is globalization? How do you think it might...Ch. 1 - Suppose you have a team of two workers: one is a...Ch. 1 - Why would division of labor without trade not...Ch. 1 - Can you think of any examples of free goods, that...Ch. 1 - A balanced federal budget and a balance of trade...Ch. 1 - Macroeconomics is an aggregate of what happens at...Ch. 1 - Why is it unfair or meaningless to criticize a...Ch. 1 - Suppose, as an economist, you are asked to analyze...Ch. 1 - Why do you think that most modern countries...Ch. 1 - Can you think of ways that globalization has...
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