Negotiating a consumer loan is not always straightforward. One form of loan is the discount installment loan, which works as follows. Suppose a loan has a face value of $1,000, the interest rate is
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- Context: Measuring Air Quality Levels of various air borne pollutants such as Nitrogen Monoxide (NO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (also called particle pollution) are all major contributors to the measure of overall air quality. For instance, NO2 is measured using micrograms in each cubic metre of air (㎍/m3). A microgram (㎍) is one millionth of a gram. A concentration of 1 ㎍/m3 means that one cubic metre of air contains one microgram of pollutant. To protect our health, the UK Government sets two air quality objectives for NO2 in their Air Quality Strategy The hourly objective, which is the concentration of NO2 in the air, averaged over a period of one hour. The annual objective, which is the concentration of NO2 in the air, averaged over a period of a year. The following table shows the colour encoding and the levels for Objective 1 above, the mean hourly ratio, adopted in the UK. Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Band Low Low Low Moderate Moderate Moderate High…arrow_forwardLoan negotiation is usually not a straightforward task. A type of loan is the discount installment loan. This type of loan has the following characteristics. Supposing a loan has face value of GHC 1000, interest is 12% and the duration is 24 months. The interest is compounded by multiplying the face value by 0.12 to produce GHC 120. The figure (120) isthen multiplied by the loan period of 2 years to give GHC 240 as the total interest owed. This amount is immediately deducted from the face value leaving the customer with only GHC 760. Repayment is then made in monthly equal installments based on the face value. This means that the monthly payment will be GHC 1000 divided by 24 which is approximately41.67. This method of calculating the monthly repayment is not too bad if the consumer needs only GHC 760 but the calculation is a bit complicated if the consumer needs GHC1000.a. Write a program that will take 3 inputs1. The amount the consumer needs2. The interest rate3. The duration of the…arrow_forwardInterest on a credit card’s unpaid balance is calculated using the average daily balance. Suppose that netBalance is the balance shown in the bill, payment is the payment made, d1 is the number of days in the billing cycle, and d2 is the number of days payment is made before billing cycle. Then, the average daily balance is: averageDailyBalance =netBalance x d1-payment x d2d1 If the interest rate per month is, say, 0.0152, then the interest on the unpaid balance is: Interest= averageDailyBalance * 0.0152 Write a program using c++ compiler that accepts as inputnetBalance, payment, d1,d2, and interest rate per month. The program outputs the interest. Format your output to two decimal places.arrow_forward
- In the US Higher Education sector, a degree is classified using a Grade Point Average (GPA). The grades ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’ or ‘F’ are called academic grades. Each ‘A’ is worth 4 points, each ‘B’ is worth 3 points, each ‘C’ is worth 2 points, each ‘D’ is worth 1 point and each ‘F’ is worth 0 points. The GPA is found by calculating the number of points and then dividing by the number of academic grades. A student may also have a non-academic grade of ‘W’ (for withdrew) which is not counted at all in the calculation. You can assume that the student will have at least one academic grade in their list of grades. There are many ways of calculating a GPA from a list of grades, but you must follow the algorithm given by this top-level decomposition: > Find GPA. >> Input a list of academic and non-academic grades. >> Create a new list that consists of the number of points for each academic grade in the input list. >> Add up the values in the new list and divide by the…arrow_forwardThe United States federal personal income tax is calculated based on filing status and taxable income. There are four filing statuses: single filers, married filing jointly, married filing separately, and head of household. The tax rates vary every year. Table 4.2 shows the rates for 2009. If you are, say, single with a taxable income of $10,000, the first $8,350 is taxed at 10% and the other $1,650 is taxed at 15%. So, your tax is $1,082.50. TABLE 4.2 2009 U.S. Federal Personal Tax Rates Marginal Tax Rate 10% 15% 25% 28% 33% 35% Single $0-$8,350 $8,351-$33.950 $33,951-$82,250 $82,251 - $171,550 $171,551-$372,950 $372,951+ Married Filing Jointly $0-$16,700 $16,701-$67,900 $67.901-$137,050 $137,051 - $208,850 $208,851-$372,950 $372,951+ Married Filing Separately $0-$8,350 $8,351-$33,950 $33,951 - $68,525 $68,526-$104,425 $104,426-$186,475 $186,476+ Head of Household $0-$11,950 $11,951-$45,500 $45,501-$117,450 $117.451-$190,200 $190,201-$372,950 $372.951+ You are to write a program to…arrow_forwardComputer Science Investing in stocks is a way to create assets that are supposed to provide financial security over time. In solving this problem, we assume that an investor buys several shares of stock at a certain price. These shares are going to be sold later on for a different price. Obviously, if the selling price is higher than the acquisition price, the investor makes a profit, registering capital gain. If the shares are sold at a lower price, the investor has a loss, which marks a negative capital gain. This whole process is done over a period of time, and you are required to create a scenario for buying and selling shares. The assumption is that the investor sells shares in the order in which they were purchased. The goal is to calculate the capital gain over time. Suppose that you buy n shares of stock or mutual fund for d dollars each. Later, you sell some of these shares. If the sale price exceeds the purchase price, you have made a profit—a capital gain. On the other…arrow_forward
- Python code for this scenario: There is a line of tourist trying to book a room for their vacation. The rates for each room is available below. The guest are allowed to book any room for any duration. Rate per day: A - Junior Suite (1500) B - Deluxe Suite (3600) C - Executive Suite (7800) Input: Number of guests: Name of guests: Letter of their room choice and the number of room: Duration of stay: Customer payment: Process: - The accommodation should be inputted as a string. If the value is not applicable, just ignore that item. - The duration of their stay will be arranged in ascending order to know who will check out soon Output: Guest names in ascending order based on the duration of their stay. Calculate your total sales and the total change. Example: Book now! Rate per day: A - Junior Suite (1500) B - Deluxe Suite (3600) C - Executive Suite (7800) Number of guests: 3 Name of guests: Moon Rose Sky Letter of their room choice and the number of room: A3 B2 C1 Duration of…arrow_forwardComputer Progarrow_forwardWhen you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)arrow_forward
- A fish-finder is a device used by anglers to find fish in a lake. If the fish-finder finds a fish, it will sound an alarm. It uses depth readings to determine whether to sound an alarm. For our purposes, the fish-finder will decide that a fish is swimming past if:there are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly increasing sequence (such as 3 4 7 9) (which we will call "Fish Rising"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly decreasing sequence (such as 9 6 5 2) (which we will call "Fish Diving"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which are identical (which we will call "Constant Depth").All other readings will be considered random noise or debris, which we will call "No Fish."Create a Python program called "fishfinder_firstname_lastname" that takes 1 input of string of 4 numbers separated with comma. Your program must display "Fish Rising", "Fish Diving.", "Fish At Constant Depth" or "No Fish".Example:30,10,20,20 Must display No…arrow_forwardProgramming language C++arrow_forwarddraw an algoritm to calculate the current balance in a savings accountarrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr