Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781111794378
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4P
An airplane flying upwind, downwind, and crosswind shows the main principle of the Michelson–Morley experiment. A plane capable of flying at speed c in still air is flying in a wind of speed v. Suppose the plane flies upwind a distance L and then returns downwind to its starting point. (a) Find the time needed to make the round-trip and compare it with the time to fly crosswind a distance L and return. Before calculating these times, sketch the two situations. (b) Compute the time difference for the two trips if L = 100 mi, c = 500 mi/h, and v = 100 mi/h.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 1 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.2 - Exercise 2 Conservation of Linear Momentum Is...Ch. 1.5 - If the speed of the observer is increased by 5.0%,...Ch. 1.5 - If the ship moves past the observer at 0.01000c,...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - What two measurements will two observers in...Ch. 1 - A spaceship in the shape of a sphere moves past an...Ch. 1 - An astronaut moves away from Earth at a speed...Ch. 1 - Two identically constructed clocks are...Ch. 1 - Two lasers situated on a moving spacecraft are...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 6QCh. 1 - When we speak of time dilation, do we mean that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QCh. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - It is said that Einstein, in his teenage years,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - What happens to the density of an object as its...Ch. 1 - In a lab frame of reference, an observer finds...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - An airplane flying upwind, downwind, and crosswind...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - A clock on a moving spacecraft runs 1 s slower per...Ch. 1 - A meter stick moving in a direction parallel to...Ch. 1 - A spacecraft moves at a speed of 0.900c. If its...Ch. 1 - The average lifetime of a pi meson in its own...Ch. 1 - An atomic clock is placed in a jet airplane. The...Ch. 1 - An astronaut at rest on Earth has a heartbeat rate...Ch. 1 - The muon is an unstable particle that...Ch. 1 - A rod of length L0 moves with a speed v along the...Ch. 1 - The classical Doppler shift for light. A light...Ch. 1 - Calculate, for the judge, how fast you were going...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17PCh. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - Two spaceships approach each other, each moving...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20PCh. 1 - An observer on Earth observes two spacecraft...Ch. 1 - Speed of light in a moving medium. The motion of a...Ch. 1 - An observer in frame S sees lightning...Ch. 1 - As seen from Earth, two spaceships A and B are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25PCh. 1 - The proper length of one spaceship is three times...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - A spaceship moves away from Earth at a speed v and...Ch. 1 - An observer in a rocket moves toward a mirror at...Ch. 1 - A physics professor on Earth gives an exam to her...Ch. 1 - A yet-to-be-built spacecraft starts from Earth...Ch. 1 - Suppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort...Ch. 1 - Two powerless rockets are on a collision course....Ch. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - Suzanne observes two light pulses to be emitted...Ch. 1 - An observer in reference frame S sees two events...Ch. 1 - A spacecraft is launched from the surface of the...Ch. 1 - An Earth satellite used in the Global Positioning...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Spacecraft I, containing students taking a physics exam, approaches the Earth with a speed of 0.600c (relative to the Earth), while spacecraft II, containing professors proctoring the exam, moves at 0.280c (relative to the Earth) directly toward the students. If the professors stop the exam after 50.0 min have passed on their clock, for what time interval does the exam last as measured by (a) the students and (b) an observer on the Earth?arrow_forwardJoe and Moe are twins. In the laboratory frame at location S1 (2.00 km, 0.200 km, 0.150 km). Joe shoots a picture for aduration of t= 12.0 s. For the same duration as measured inthe laboratory frame, at location S2 (1.00 km, 0.200 km,0.300 km), Moe also shoots a picture. Both Joe and Moe begintaking their pictures at t = 0 in the laboratory frame. Determine the duration of each event as measured by an observer ina frame moving at a speed of 2.00 108 m/s along the x axisin the positive x direction. Assume that at t = t = 0, the origins of the two frames coincide.arrow_forwardOne cosmic ray neuron has a velocity of 0.250c relative to the Earth. (a) What is the neutron's total energy in MeV? (b) Find its momentum. (c) Is in this situation? Discuss in terms of the equation given in part (a) of the previous problem.arrow_forward
- Suppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort to escape, we depart in a spaceship at v = 0.80c and head toward the star Tau Ceti, 12 lightyears away. When we reach the midpoint of our journey from the Earth, we see our Sun explode and, unfortunately, at the same instant we see Tau Ceti explode as well. (a) In the spaceship’s frame of reference, should we conclude that the two explosions occurred simultaneously? If not, which occurred first? (b) In a frame of reference in which the Sun and Tau Ceti are at rest, did they explode simultaneously? If not, which exploded first?arrow_forwardAs seen from Earth, two spaceships A and B are approaching along perpendicular directions. If A is observed by an Earth observer to have velocity uy = 0.90c and B to have a velocity ux = +0.90c, find the speed of ship A as measured by the pilot of B.arrow_forwardA spacecraft moves at a speed of 0.900c. If its length is L as measured by an observer on the spacecraft, what is the length measured by a ground observer?arrow_forward
- Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is moving at 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed, at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P9.63). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S) is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, (d) how fast is the ball moving, and (e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina? Figure P9.63arrow_forwardThe muon is an unstable particle that spontaneously decays into an electron and two neutrinos. If the number of muons at t = 0 is N0, the number at time t is given by , where τ is the mean lifetime, equal to 2.2 μs. Suppose the muons move at a speed of 0.95c and there are 5.0 × 104 muons at t = 0. (a) What is the observed lifetime of the muons? (b) How many muons remain after traveling a distance of 3.0 km?arrow_forwardA clock on a moving spacecraft runs 1 s slower per day relative to an identical clock on Earth. What is the relative speed of the spacecraft? (Hint: For v/c << 1, note that γ ≈ 1 + v2/2c2.)arrow_forward
- (a) Suppose the speed of light were only 3000 m/s. A jet fighter moving toward a target on the ground at 800 m/s shoots bullets, each having a muzzle velocity of 1000 m/s. What are the bullets' velocity relative to the target? (b) If the speed of light was this small, would you observe relativistic effects in everyday life? Discuss.arrow_forwardGive a physical argument showing that it is impossible to accelerate an object of mass m to the speed of light, even with a continuous force acting on it.arrow_forwardConsider an electron moving with speed 0.980c. a. What is the rest mass energy of this electron? b. What is the total energyof this electron? c. What is the kinetic energy of this electron?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY