ACHIEVE:INTRO TO GENETIC ANALYSIS 1TERM
ACHIEVE:INTRO TO GENETIC ANALYSIS 1TERM
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781319401399
Author: Griffiths
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 1, Problem 4P

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:  The representation of small blue spheres.

Introduction: The genetic material is all the living organism is the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). All the eukaryotes as well the prokaryotes have defined a set of DNA sequences, which is inherited from one generation to another and codes for all the characters of the organism.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:  The representation of brown slabs.

Introduction. The DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) is made up of stacks of nucleotides that are joined to each other by phosphodiester bond vertically and horizontally by H-bonds. The adenine and thymine form two H-bonds while the bases guanine and cytosine form three H-bonds.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:  The agreement with the analogy that DNA is structured like a ladder.

Introduction. The process of DNA replication is the process by which the genetic material of the organism copies itself to be distributed among the daughter cells during cell division. The DNA replication takes place before the cell division and prepares the cell for mitosis and meiosis. This process is followed by transcription and translation

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For entertainment on a Friday night, a genetics professor proposed that his children diagram a polynucleotide strand of DNA. Having learned about DNA in preschool, his 5-year-old daughter was able to draw a polynucleotide strand, but she made a few mistakes. The daughter’s diagram (represented here) contained at least 10 mistakes. a. Make a list of all the mistakes in the structure of this DNA polynucleotide strand. b. Draw the correct structure for the polynucleotide strand.
The following is diagram of a generalized tetranucleotide. Carbons exist at corners on the shapes and phosphate groups are filled circles. A. Is this a DNA or an RNA Molecule? B. Where is the 3’ end of this tetranucleotide? C. Given that the DNA strand which served as a template for the synthesis of this tetranucleotide was composed of the bases 5’-ACAG-3’, where are the expected bases?
Refer to Figure 2 and compare this with the DNA model in Figure 1. a. In what ways are they similar? b. In what ways are they different? c. What is the biological significance of such differences? Why is the DNA referred to as the genetic material?
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DNA vs RNA (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQByjprj_mA;License: Standard youtube license