WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319487317
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: INTER MAC
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Chapter 1, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hypotheses can lead to a rational understanding only when they are tested.
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In science, a theory is best defined as a(n)
Select one:
a. educated opinion about the natural world.
b. explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world.
c. personal understanding of natural laws.
d. testable prediction about the natural world.
e. speculation and opinion of facts.
which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis
c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.
Which of the following is an ethical consideration when using animals in research? a. Avoiding exposing them to unnecessary pain. b. Animals cannot be killed during the course of an experiment. c. Animals must not experience any pain during an experiment. d. There are no ethical considerations when using animals in research.
Chapter 1 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
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- Which of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correctly linked?a. model: a representation of an object used in an experimentb. standard deviation: a form of statistical analysisc. principle: a theory that is not supported by experimental evidenced. data: the results of an experiment or observationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is most accurate regarding inference? A. inference can be used along with observation to form conclusions B. inference should never be used to gain any kind of knowledge C. inference makes no assumptions D. inference should not be used in scientific work E. inference is a type of observationarrow_forward
- 1.) Which of the following statements is true about the impact of science and technology to the environment? A. Too much dependency of people to science and technology and disregarding its impact to the environment. B. Depletion and destruction of natural resources. C. Generation of wastes brought about by technological advancements. D. All of the Above E. None of the Above 2. All of the following statements are true about the Freudian Revolution except one, which one? A. Psychoanalysis is a school of thought and the center of this revolution. B. Psychoanalysis remain largely influence the psychodynamic therapies that treat a myriad of psychological disorders. C. Biological approaches show psychoanalysis as more on ideological stance than scientific one. D. In this revolution, humans are not perceived to be inherently pleasure-seeking individuals. 3.) Which of the following statements is true about the Darwinian Revolution? A. The Darwinian revolution can be likened to the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not mentioned by Marder (2011) as a category of experimental research? A. Developing a mathematical model of a biology process B. Measuring a value C. Measuring a relationship between variables D. Using computers for analysis E. Improving and industrial productarrow_forwardFor a scientific theory to be accepted it must be: a.proposed by a scientist of high repute b.able to accommodate the known observations. c.written in clear, concise and elegant prose. d.subjected to rigorous debate for a long timearrow_forward
- The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called_______. a. deductive reasoning b. the scientific method c. hypothesis-based science d. inductive reasoningarrow_forwardWhat is a product of Science that is developed from repeated, tested, and confirmed hypothesis with high degree of certainty. A. Law B. Principle C. Theory D. A and B When can we say that there is/ are paradigm shift/s or dramatic scientific revolutions? Choose the letter of the best answer. A. When supplemental information are created B. When pre-existing and established theories are totally changed C. When new information that would change the facts in the past are created D. B and C E. A and Barrow_forwardThe hypothetico-deductive method in science includes all of the following components except: logical deduction (from a universal rule to particular predictions), as emphasized by Aristotle designing a critical test for the hypothesis, as exemplified by Galileo’s test of falling objects unquestioning acceptance of Aristotle’s authority, as practiced by late medieval scholastics continuous testing of the hypothesis by further inquiry, as emphasized by Socrates logical induction (from particulars to universals), as emphasized by Platoarrow_forward
- List at least five possible biases that people making scientific claims might have.arrow_forwarda. . Below are two teleological statements. Rephrase them so that they do not imply a goal or purpose and are therefore are scientific. i. Birds have wings so they can fly. ii. Ducks have developed webbed feet to swim more efficiently. b. Why are teleological statements unscientific?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a reason why Wakefield’s study on the connection between autism and vaccinations was flawed? A. the study had a small sample size B. the study was not replicable C. the study acquired samples unethically and, quite possibly, illegally D. the study demonstrated everyone’s well being was taken care of E. the authors committed deliberate fraud to support their hypothesisarrow_forward
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