Pearson eText for Essentials of Statistics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780137517374
Author: Mario Triola
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4FDD
Critical Thinking:
Do Male Symphony Conductors Really Live Longer?
Several media reports made the interesting observation that male symphony conductors live longer than other males.
John Amaral wrote in Awaken that orchestra conductors “live longer than almost any other group of people by three to seven years.” Robert Levine wrote in Polyphonic.org that they live longer “because they stand up while working.” Some provided other explanations for this phenomenon, often referring to cardiovascular activity. But do male symphony conductors really live longer than other groups of males? The Internet can be researched for possible answers. Let’s also consider the following.
4. Explain in detail how to design a study for collecting data to determine whether it is misleading to state that male symphony conductors live longer. Should the study be an experiment or an observational study?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
According to a report published by the center for Disease Control (CDC) in 2011, approximately one in two people with asthma had an asthma attack in2008.
A researcher is interested in studying whether exercising can influence creativity. She measures participant’s creativity in a problem solving task before and after exercising. She expects that creativity will increase after exercise.
What is the alternative hypothesis for scenario
A certain allergen affects approximately 3 people per 10,000 in the United States. Assuming the U.S. population is approximately 326 million people, how many people suffer from this allergen? (See Example 4 in this section.)
Chapter 1 Solutions
Pearson eText for Essentials of Statistics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 1.1 - Online Medical Info USA Today posted this question...Ch. 1.1 - Reported Versus Measured In a survey of 1046...Ch. 1.1 - Statistical Significance Versus Practical...Ch. 1.1 - Correlation One study showed that for a recent...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 912, determine...
Ch. 1.1 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.1 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.1 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.1 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1720, refer to the sample of body...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1720, refer to the sample of body...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1720, refer to the sample of body...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1720, refer to the sample of body...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2124, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2124, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2124, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 2124, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.1 - Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2528, identify what is...Ch. 1.1 - Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2528, identify what is...Ch. 1.1 - Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2528, identify what is...Ch. 1.1 - Whats Wrong? In Exercises 25-28, identify what is...Ch. 1.1 - Workplace Attire In a survey conducted by Opinion...Ch. 1.1 - Checking Job Applicants In a study conducted by...Ch. 1.1 - Marriage Proposals In a survey conducted by...Ch. 1.1 - Chillax USA Today reported results from a Research...Ch. 1.1 - Percentages in Advertising An ad for Big Skinny...Ch. 1.1 - Percentages in Advertising Continental Airlines...Ch. 1.1 - Percentages In Advertising A New York Times...Ch. 1.1 - Percentages in Negotiations When the author was...Ch. 1.1 - Whats Wrong with This Picture? The Newport...Ch. 1.1 - Falsifying Data A researcher at the...Ch. 1.2 - Parameter and Statistic In a Harris Interactive...Ch. 1.2 - Quantitative/Categorical Data Identify each of the...Ch. 1.2 - Discrete/Continuous Data Which of the following...Ch. 1.2 - Health Survey In a survey of 1020 adults in the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 512, identify whether the given value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 512, identify whether the given value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 512, identify whether the given value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 512, identify whether the given value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 512, identify whether the given value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 512, identify whether the given value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 512, identify whether the given value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 512, identify whether the given value...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 1320, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 1320, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 1320, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 1320, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 1320, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 1320, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2128, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2128, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2128, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2128, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2128, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2128, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2128, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2128, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 2932, identify the level of...Ch. 1.2 - Social Security Numbers As part of a project in a...Ch. 1.2 - Temperatures As this exercise is being written, it...Ch. 1.2 - College Ranks As of this writing, U.S. News World...Ch. 1.2 - Countable For each of the following, categorize...Ch. 1.3 - Back Pain Treatment In a study designed to test...Ch. 1.3 - Blinding What does it mean when we say that the...Ch. 1.3 - Replication In what specific way was replication...Ch. 1.3 - Sampling Method The patients included in the study...Ch. 1.3 - Exercises 58 refer to the study of an association...Ch. 1.3 - Experiment or Observational Study Is the study an...Ch. 1.3 - Exercises 58 refer to the study of an association...Ch. 1.3 - Sampling Method Assume that the population...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 920, identify which of these types of...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2128,...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2128,...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2128,...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2128,...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2128,...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2128,...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2128,...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: Whats Wrong? In Exercises 2128,...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 2932, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 30BBCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 2932, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 2932, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 3336, identify which of these designs...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 3336, identify which of these designs...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 3336, identify which of these designs...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 3336, identify which of these designs...Ch. 1.3 - Simple Random Sample vs. Random Sample Refer to...Ch. 1 - Hospitals In a study of births in New York State,...Ch. 1 - Hospitals Which of the following best describes...Ch. 1 - Birth Weights In the same study cited in Exercise...Ch. 1 - Birth Weights Are the birth weights described in...Ch. 1 - Birth Weights Which of the following best...Ch. 1 - Statistic /Parameter In an AARP survey of 1019...Ch. 1 - AARP Survey Refer to the survey described in...Ch. 1 - Observational Study or Experiment Are the data...Ch. 1 - Physicians Health Study In the Physicians Health...Ch. 1 - Sampling In a statistical study, which of the...Ch. 1 - Whats Wrong? In an American Optometric Association...Ch. 1 - Paying for First Dates USA Today posted this...Ch. 1 - Sample Design Literacy In Cardiovascular Effects...Ch. 1 - Divorces and Margarine One study showed that there...Ch. 1 - Simple Random Sample Which of the following is/are...Ch. 1 - Defense of Marriage Act Both of the following...Ch. 1 - Colleges in United States Currently, there are...Ch. 1 - Percentages a. The labels on U-Turn protein energy...Ch. 1 - Types of Data In each of the following, identify...Ch. 1 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CRECh. 1 - Prob. 2CRECh. 1 - Tallest Person Robert Wadlow (19181940) is the...Ch. 1 - Body Temperature The given expression is used for...Ch. 1 - Determining Sample Size The given expression is...Ch. 1 - Standard Deviation One way to get a very rough...Ch. 1 - Standard Deviation The standard deviation is an...Ch. 1 - Standard Deviation The given expression is used to...Ch. 1 - Scientific Notation. In Exercises 912, the given...Ch. 1 - Scientific Notation. In Exercises 912, the given...Ch. 1 - Scientific Notation. In Exercise 912, the given...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12CRECh. 1 - Prob. 1TPCh. 1 - Critical Thinking: Do Male Symphony Conductors...Ch. 1 - Critical Thinking: Do Male Symphony Conductors...Ch. 1 - Critical Thinking: Do Male Symphony Conductors...Ch. 1 - Critical Thinking: Do Male Symphony Conductors...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Several studies showed that after drinking an energy drink, subjects had increased performance when running a marathon. A beverage company financed this research. Identify what is wrong.arrow_forwardIn a 2018 Poll 447 out of 486 supported universal background checks for all gun sales in the U.S. In a similar poll from 2015, 276 of 321 interviewed supported universal background checks. Is this significant evidence that the percent of the population that supports universal background checks in the U.S. has decreased during this time?arrow_forwarda report about an isolated community claims there are more newborn females than males although we assume equal frequencies for each. Records indicate 628 boys and 718 girls born in the past month. what are Ho and Ha?arrow_forward
- Answerarrow_forwardA health researcher studying child birth is interested in the possible effect that smoking by the mother during pregnancy has on the baby's birth weight. To investigate, the researcher conducts an observational study by reviewing 400 records of women in their twenties who have recently given birth for the first time. For each record, he notes whether or not the woman smoked during pregnancy and the baby's birth weight, in addition to the woman's education level, and age. From the data, the researcher creates two groups: women in their twenties who smoked during pregnancy and women in their twenties who did not smoke during pregnancy. Then he compares the average birth weight between the two groups. (a)Why might the researcher have chosen to perform an observational study (by gathering information from past records) and not a randomized experiment (by assigning pregnant women to either the smoking or nonsmoking group at random)? Choose the best answer from the choices below. In a…arrow_forwardSusan Sound predicts that students will learn most effectively with a constant background sound, as opposed to an unpredictable sound or no sound at all. She randomly divides twenty-four students into three groups of eight. All students study a passage of text for 30 minutes. Those in group 1 study with background sound at a constant volume in the background. Those in group 2 study with noise that changes volume periodically. Those in group 3 study with no sound at all. After studying, all students take a 10 point multiple choice test over the material. Their scores follow: Group test scores 1) constant sound 7 4 6 8 6 6 2 9 2) random sound 5 5 3 4 4 7 2 2 3) no sound 2 4 7 1 2 1 5 5 Calculate the Between-Subject One-Way ANOVA, make sure you include all the steps and show your calculations. Determine if you need a post hoc analysis, if so, complete the post-hoc analysis Interpret the results of your statistical…arrow_forward
- The table below shows the number of deaths in the U.S. in a year due to a variety of causes. For these questions, assume these values are not changing from year to year, and that the population of the United States is 312 million people. Cause Deaths Passenger car occupant 13,100 | 4,500 Motorcycle driver Tornado 553 Skydiving 56 g) People sometimes claim skydiving is less dangerous than driving. Does the data support this claim?arrow_forwardMany investors and financial analysts believe the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) gives a good barometer of the overall stock market. On January 31, 2006, 9 of the 30 stocks making up the DJIA increased in price (The Wall Street Journal, February 1, 2006). On the basis of this fact, a financial analyst claims we can assume that 30% of the stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) went up the same day.A sample of 78 stocks traded on the NYSE that day showed that 26 went up.You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of stocks that went up is significantly more than 0.3. You use a significance level of α=0.01What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.)test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.)p-value = The p-value is... less than (or equal to) α greater than α This test statistic leads to a decision to... reject the null accept the null fail to reject…arrow_forwardMany investors and financial analysts believe the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) gives a good barometer of the overall stock market. On January 31, 2006, 9 of the 30 stocks making up the DJIA increased in price (The Wall Street Journal, February 1, 2006). On the basis of this fact, a financial analyst claims we can assume that 30% of the stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) went up the same day.A sample of 78 stocks traded on the NYSE that day showed that 21 went up.You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of stocks that went up is is significantly less than 0.3. You use a significance level of α=0.001.What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.)test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.)p-value =arrow_forward
- Many investors and financial analysts believe the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) gives a good barometer of the overall stock market. On January 31, 2006, 9 of the 30 stocks making up the DJIA increased in price (The Wall Street Journal, February 1, 2006). On the basis of this fact, a financial analyst claims we can assume that 30% of the stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) went up the same day. A sample of 79 stocks traded on the NYSE that day showed that 14 went up. You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of stocks that went up is is significantly less than 0.3. You use a significance level of a = 0.002. What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value =arrow_forwardMany investors and financial analysts believe the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) gives a good barometer of the overall stock market. On January 31, 2006, 9 of the 30 stocks making up the DJIA increased in price (The Wall Street Journal, February 1, 2006). On the basis of this fact, a financial analyst claims we can assume that 30% of the stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) went up the same day. A sample of 76 stocks traded on the NYSE that day showed that 27 went up. You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of stocks that went up is significantly more than 0.3. You use a significance level of a = 0.01. What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three de ecimal places.) test statistic = 2.78 What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = 0.0054arrow_forwardMany investors and financial analysts believe the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) gives a good barometer of the overall stock market. On January 31, 2006, 9 of the 30 stocks making up the DJIA increased in price (The Wall Street Journal, February 1, 2006). On the basis of this fact, a financial analyst claims we can assume that 30% of the stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) went up the same day.A sample of 61 stocks traded on the NYSE that day showed that 22 went up.You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of stocks that went up is is significantly more than 0.3. You use a significance level of α=0.05α=0.05.What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value =arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Mod-01 Lec-01 Discrete probability distributions (Part 1); Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x1pL9Yov1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Probability Distributions; Author: Learn Something;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9U4UelWLFs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Distribution Functions (PMF, PDF, CDF); Author: zedstatistics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLVjCKVP7U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Hypergeometric | Statistics for Data Science; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyy4JMigg;License: Standard Youtube License