Fundamentals of Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230718
Author: David Halliday
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 43P
A person on a diet might lose 2.3 kg per week. Express the mass loss rate in milligrams per second, as if the dieter could sense the second-by-second loss.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the
supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm.
Useful data:
Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1
Cp (water) 75J mol −1
K
-1
Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1
Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.
The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol.
Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of
AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C.
Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.
3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path
function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas
being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways.
A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to
V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U.
B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number
from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U.
C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) →
(V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle
number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - A gry is an old English measure for length,...Ch. 1 - The micrometer 1 m is often called the micron. a...Ch. 1 - Spacing in this book was generally done in units...Ch. 1 - SM WWW Horses are to race over a certain English...Ch. 1 - You can easily convert common units and measures...Ch. 1 - ILW Hydraulic engineers in the United States often...Ch. 1 - GO Harvard Bridge, which connects MIT with its...Ch. 1 - Antarctica is roughly semicircular, with a radius...Ch. 1 - Until 1883, every city and town in the United...
Ch. 1 - wor about 10 years after the French Revolution,...Ch. 1 - The fastest growing plant on record is a...Ch. 1 - GO Three digital clocks A, B, and C run at...Ch. 1 - A lecture period 50 mm is close to 1 microcentury....Ch. 1 - A fortnight is a charming English measure of time...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - SSM Five clocks are being tested in a laboratory....Ch. 1 - Because Earths rotation is gradually slowing, the...Ch. 1 - Suppose that, while lying on a beach near the...Ch. 1 - GO The record for the largest glass bottle was set...Ch. 1 - Earth has mass of 5.98 1024 kg. The average mass...Ch. 1 - Gold, which has a density of 19.32 g/cm3, is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - GO Grains of fine California beach sand are...Ch. 1 - During heavy rain, a section of a mountainside...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - On a spending spree in Malaysia, you buy an ox...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30PCh. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Prob. 32PCh. 1 - SSM A ton is a measure of volume frequently used...Ch. 1 - Two types of barrel units were in use in the 1920s...Ch. 1 - An old English childrens rhyme states, Little Miss...Ch. 1 - Table 1-7 shows some old measures of liquid...Ch. 1 - A typical sugar cube has an edge length of 1 cm....Ch. 1 - An old manuscript reveals that a landowner in the...Ch. 1 - SSM A tourist purchases a car in England and ships...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - SSM A cord is a volume of cut wood equal to a...Ch. 1 - One molecule of water H2O contains two atoms of...Ch. 1 - A person on a diet might lose 2.3 kg per week....Ch. 1 - What mass of water fell on the town in Problem 7?...Ch. 1 - a A unit of time sometimes used in microscopic...Ch. 1 - A unit of area often used in measuring land areas...Ch. 1 - SSM An astronomical unit AU is the average...Ch. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - A traditional unit of length in Japan is the ken 1...Ch. 1 - You receive orders to sail due east for 24.5 mi to...Ch. 1 - The cubit is an ancient unit of length based on...Ch. 1 - As a contrast between the old and the modern and...Ch. 1 - SSM An astronomical unit AU is equal to the...Ch. 1 - The description for a certain brand of house paint...Ch. 1 - Strangely, the wine for a large wedding reception...Ch. 1 - The corn-hog ratio is a financial term used in the...Ch. 1 - You are to fix dinners for 400 people at a...Ch. 1 - A standard interior staircase has steps each with...Ch. 1 - In purchasing food for a political rally, you...Ch. 1 - An old English cookbook carries this recipe for...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
37. Consider the reaction:
Complete the table. Assume that all concentrations are equilibrium concentrat...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
The centers of a 10 kg lead ball and a 100 g lead ball are separated by 10 cm.
What gravitational force does e...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Could an organism be a fermenter and also be both MR and V—P negative? Explain.
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Two culture media were inoculated with four different bacteria. After incubation, the following results were ob...
Microbiology: An Introduction
The plane extending through each block diagram is called the__________
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward
- 5. Heat capacity often has a temperature dependence for real molecules, particularly if you go over a large temperature range. The heat capacity for liquid n-butane can be fit to the equation Cp(T) = a + bT where a = 100 J K₁₁ mol¹ and b = 0.1067 J K² mol¹ from its freezing point (T = 140 K) to its boiling point (T₁ = 270 K). A. Compute AH for heating butane from 170 K to 270 K. B. Compute AS for the same temperature range.arrow_forward4. How much energy must be transferred as heat to cause the quasi-static isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K from PA = 1 bar to PB = 0.5 bar? A. What is VA? B. What is VB? C. What is AU for the process? D. What is AH for the process? E. What is AS for the process?arrow_forward1. The diagram shows the tube used in the Thomson experiment. a. State the KE of the electrons. b. Draw the path of the electron beam in the gravitational field of the earth. C. If the electric field directed upwards, deduce the direction of the magnetic field so it would be possible to balance the forces. electron gun 1KVarrow_forward
- as a hiker in glacier national park, you need to keep the bears from getting at your food supply. You find a campground that is near an outcropping of ice. Part of the outcropping forms a feta=51.5* slopeup that leads to a verticle cliff. You decide that this is an idea place to hang your food supply out of bear reach. You put all of your food into a burlap sack, tie a rope to the sack, and then tie a bag full of rocks to the other end of the rope to act as an anchor. You currently have 18.5 kg of food left for the rest of your trip, so you put 18.5 kg of rocks in the anchor bag to balance it out. what happens when you lower the food bag over the edge and let go of the anchor bag? Determine the acceleration magnitude a of the two-bag system when you let go of the anchor bag?arrow_forward2. A thin Nichrome wire is used in an experiment to test Ohm's law using a power supply ranging from 0 to 12 V in steps of 2 V. Why isn't the graph of I vs V linear? 1. Nichrome wire does obey Ohm's law. Explain how that can that be true given the results abovearrow_forward1. The average KE and temperature in Kelvin of the molecules of a gas are related by the equation KE = 3/2 KT where k is the Boltzmann constant 1.38 x 10 m² kg s². The diagram shows the energy levels for a Hydrogen atom. Energy/eV 0.00 -1.51 3.39 13.58 Use this information to show that Hydrogen at room temperature will not emit light. 2. When hydrogen burns in oxygen 241.8 kJ of energy are released per mole. Show that this reaction can produce light.arrow_forward
- 3. By using the fact that around any closed loop the sum of the EMFS = the sum of the PDs. Write equations for the two loops shown in the cct below. 40 ΔΩ I₂ 4V (loop1 20 (loop2) 2v I+12 Use these equations to show that the current flowing through the 20 resistor is 0.75Aarrow_forward5. A potential divider circuit is made by stretching a 1 m long wire with a resistance of 0.1 per cm from A to B as shown. 8V A 100cm B sliding contact 5Ω A varying PD is achieved across the 5 Q resistor by moving the slider along the resistance wire. Calculate the distance from A when the PD across the 5 Q resistor is 6 V.arrow_forward4. A voltmeter with resistance 10 kQ is used to measure the pd across the 1 kQ resistor in the circuit below. 6V 5ΚΩ 1ΚΩ V Calculate the percentage difference between the value with and without the voltmeter.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY