Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 43E
Visit this PhET density simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16phetmasvolden) and select Mystery Blocks.
- Pick one of the Mystery Blocks and determine its mass, volume, density, and its likely identity.
- Pick a different Mystery Block and determine its mass, volume, density, and its likely identity.
- Order the Mystery Blocks from least dense to most dense. Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Complete the table below.
| mg
2 g
%D
d
dm
8 m
%3D
g.
8 ks
300 cL
A specific answer would help a lot
Ball #
Ball #1
Ball #2
Ball #3
Ball #4
Ball #5
Ball #6
Ball #7
Unknown Ball #1
Unknown Ball #2
Unknown Ball #3
Mass (g)
130.58 g
66.90 g
8.35 g
2.71 g
1.49 g
0.70 g
0.24 g
225.52 g
16.33 g
1.812 kg
Diameter (cm)
3.15 cm
2.55 cm
1.27 cm
0.97 cm
0.72 cm
0.56 cm
0.40 cm
Volume (cm³)
1. Calculate the volume of ball bearings 1 - 7 and record the result with excess significant
figures in the table above.
Show one example calculation below.
Density (g/cm³)
Correct Sig Figs!
4
3
π = 3.14159
V=
3
π r³
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 1 - Explain how you could experimentally determine...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the following statements as being...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the following statements as being...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the underlined items as a part of...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the underlined items as a part of...Ch. 1 - According to one theory, the pressure of a gas...Ch. 1 - The amount of heat required to melt 2 lbs of ice...Ch. 1 - Why do we use an objects mass, rather than its...Ch. 1 - What properties distinguish solids from liquids?...Ch. 1 - How does a heterogeneous mixture differ from a...
Ch. 1 - How does a homogeneous mixture differ from a pure...Ch. 1 - How does an element differ from a compound? How...Ch. 1 - How do molecules of elements and molecules of...Ch. 1 - How does an atom differ from a molecule? In what...Ch. 1 - Many of the items you purchase are mixtures of...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - A sulfur atom and a sulfur molecule are not...Ch. 1 - How are the molecules in oxygen gas, the molecules...Ch. 1 - Why are astronauts in space said to be weightless,...Ch. 1 - Prepare a list of the principal chemicals consumed...Ch. 1 - Matter is everywhere around us. Make a list by...Ch. 1 - When elemental iron corrodes it combines with...Ch. 1 - As stated in the text, convincing examples that...Ch. 1 - Yeast converts glucose to ethanol and carbon...Ch. 1 - Classify the six underlined properties in the...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - The volume of a sample of oxygen gas changed from...Ch. 1 - A 2.0-mer volume of hydrogen gas combined with 1.0...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between extensive...Ch. 1 - Identify the following properties as either...Ch. 1 - The density (d) of a substance is an intensive...Ch. 1 - Is one liter about an ounce, a pint, a quart, or a...Ch. 1 - Is a meter about an inch, a foot, a yard, or a...Ch. 1 - Indicate the SI base units or derived units that...Ch. 1 - Indicate the SI base units or derived units that...Ch. 1 - Give the name and symbol of the prefixes used with...Ch. 1 - Give the name of the prefix and the quantity...Ch. 1 - A large piece of jewelry has a mass of 132.6 g. A...Ch. 1 - Visit this PhET density simulation...Ch. 1 - Visit this PhET density simulation...Ch. 1 - Visit this PhET density simulation...Ch. 1 - Express each of the following numbers in...Ch. 1 - Express each of the following numbers in...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following can be...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following can be...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are contained in each...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are contained in each...Ch. 1 - The following quantities were reported on the...Ch. 1 - Round off each of the following numbers to two...Ch. 1 - Round off each of the following numbers to two...Ch. 1 - Perform the following calculations and report each...Ch. 1 - Perform the following calculations and report each...Ch. 1 - Consider the results of the archery contest shown...Ch. 1 - Classify the following sets of measurements as...Ch. 1 - Write conversion factors (as ratios) for the...Ch. 1 - Write conversion factors (as ratios) for the...Ch. 1 - The label on a soft drink boule gives the volume...Ch. 1 - The label on a box of cereal gives the mass of...Ch. 1 - Soccer is played with a round ball having a...Ch. 1 - A woman’s basketball has a circumference between...Ch. 1 - How many milliliters of a soft drink are contained...Ch. 1 - A barrel of oil is exactly 42 gal. How many liters...Ch. 1 - The diameter of a red blood cell is about 3104 in....Ch. 1 - The distance between the centers of the two oxygen...Ch. 1 - Is a 197-lb weight lifter light enough to compete...Ch. 1 - A very good 197-Ib weight lifter lifted 192 kg in...Ch. 1 - Many medical laboratory tests are run using 5.0 L...Ch. 1 - If an aspirin tablet Contains 325 mg aspirin, how...Ch. 1 - Use scientific (exponential) notation to express...Ch. 1 - Complete the following conversions between SI...Ch. 1 - Gasoline is sold by the liter in many countries....Ch. 1 - Milk is sold by the liter in many Countries. What...Ch. 1 - A long ton is defined as exactly 2240 lb. What is...Ch. 1 - Make the conversion indicated in each of the...Ch. 1 - Make the conversion indicated in each of the...Ch. 1 - Many chemistry conferences have held a 50-Trillion...Ch. 1 - Many chemistry conferences have held a 50-Trillion...Ch. 1 - The gas tank of a certain luxury automobile holds...Ch. 1 - As an instructor is preparing for an experiment,...Ch. 1 - To prepare for a laboratory period, a student lab...Ch. 1 - A chemistry student is 159 cm tall and weighs 45.8...Ch. 1 - In a recent Grand Prix, the winner completed the...Ch. 1 - Solve these problems about lumber dimensions. To...Ch. 1 - The mercury content of a stream was believed to be...Ch. 1 - Calculate the density of aluminum if 27.6 cm3 has...Ch. 1 - Osmium is one of the densest elements known. What...Ch. 1 - Calculate these masses. What is the mass of 6.00...Ch. 1 - Calculate these masses. What is the mass of 4.00...Ch. 1 - Calculate these volumes. What is the volume of 25...Ch. 1 - Calculate these volumes. What is the volume of...Ch. 1 - Convert the boiling temperature of gold, 2966 C,...Ch. 1 - Convert the temperature of scalding water, 54 C,...Ch. 1 - Convert the temperature of the coldest area in a...Ch. 1 - Convert the temperature of dry ice, 77 C, into...Ch. 1 - Convert the boiling temperature of liquid ammonia....Ch. 1 - The label on a pressurized can of spray...Ch. 1 - The weather in Europe was unusually warm during...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An American football lineman reasons that it is senseless to try to out-push the opposing player, since no matt...
College Physics
Predict whether a precipitation reaction will occur when aqueous solutions of the following substances are mixe...
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Calculate the pH at the ports ii the titration of 2500 ml. 0. 0160 MHCI when (a) 1000 mL and (b) 1500 ml. 0.024...
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Q1. Which wavelength of light has the highest frequency?
a) 10 nm
b) 10 mm
c) 1 nm
d) 1 mm
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Say you glued two samples together; a 5.00 g sample of acrylic with a density of 1.19 g/mL and a 2.35 g sample of Teflon (d = 2.22 g/mL). What is the density of the combined sample? Be careful here and remember the difference between intensive and extensive properties. • View Available Hint(s) 3.252 g/mL Submit Previous Answersarrow_forwardCHM 010 Virtual Lab Study of Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Watch the following video on the separation of sodium chloride and sand. to an external site. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwsKpY70iTALinks Describe the process of separating the salt from the sand on the report page and answer the associated questions. Classify the original combination of the salt and sand as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture or heterogeneous mixture. Part 2: Separation of Table Salt (sodium chloride) and Sand 1. Describe the initial combination of the salt and sand as a homogeneous mixture or a heterogeneous mixture. 2. What happens when water is added to this mixture? 3. What material is left on the filter paper? 4. Describe the substance left in the beaker after the water is evaporated.arrow_forwardShort Answer 2. Volume displacement is often used to determine the volume of irregularly-shaped objects. Several pieces of jewelry suspected to be made of the same metal were weighed and corresponding volumes were determined by volume displacement (Figure 3, Table 1). Answer the following questions regarding the jewelry samples. Assume the samples are made of only one metal. Shown in photo, I need help with parts A and B.arrow_forward
- This year, like many past years, you begin to feel very sleepy alter eating a large helping of Thanksgiving turkey. Some people attribute this sleepiness to the presence of the amino acid tryptophan in turkey. Tryptophan can be used by the body to produce serotonin, which can calm the brains activity and help to bring on sleep. a. What mass in grams of tryptophan is in a 0.25-lb serving of turkey? (Assume tryptophan accounts for 1.0% of the turkey mass.) b. What mass in grams of tryptophan is in 0.25 quart of milk? (Assume tryptophan accounts for 2.0% of milk by mass and that the density of milk is 1.04 kg/L.)arrow_forwardCalculate these masses. What is the mass of 6.00 cm3 of mercury, density = 13.5939 g/cm3 What is the mass of 25.0 mL octane, density = 0.702 g/cm3arrow_forwardVisit this PhET density simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16phetmasvolden) and select Custom Blocks and then My Block. Enter mass and volume values for the block such that the mass in kg is less than the volume in L. What does the block do? Why? Is this always the case when mass volume How would (a) and (b) be different if the liquid in the tank were ethanol instead of water How would (a) and (b) be different if the liquid in the tank were mercury instead of waterarrow_forward
- You set out to determine the density of lead in the laboratory. Using a top loading balance to determine the mass and the water displacement method (Study Question 41) to determine the volume of a variety of pieces of lead, you calculate the following densities: 11.6 g/cm3, 11.8 g/cm3, 11.5 g/cm3, and 12.0 g/cm3. You consult a reference book and find that the accepted value for the density of lead is 11.3 g/cm3. Calculate your average value, percent error, and standard deviation of your results.arrow_forwardA 75.0-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a density of 3.00 g/mL is mixed with a 50.0-mL sample of a pure liquid, liquid B. with a density of 2.00 g/mL. What is the total volume of the mixture? (Assume there is no reaction upon the mixing of A and B and volumes are additive.) a 275 mL b 175 mL c 125 mL d 100 mL e 75 mLarrow_forwardYou are teaching a class of second graders some chemistry, and they are confused about an objects mass versus its density. Keeping in mind that most second graders dont understand fractions, how would you explain these two ideas and illustrate how they differ? What examples would you use as a part of your explanation?arrow_forward
- 1.82 Which of the following molecular-scale diagrams best represents a pure compound? Explain your answer.arrow_forward1.65 An industrial engineer is designing a process to manufacture bullets. The mass of each bullet must be within 0.2 5% of 150 grains. What range of bullet masses, in mg, will meet this tolerance? 1 grain = 64.79891 mg.arrow_forwardPart A You are given the masses, in grams (g), and the volumes, in cubic centimeters (cm³), for a series of substances. Arrange them in order of increasing density. Rank from lowest density to highest density. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. View Available Hint(s) NaCl 43 g 20 cmi Lowest density Copper 44.5 g 5 cm The correct ranking cannot be determined. 1921 JUN 30 Gold 19.3 g 1 cm³ Ice 92 8 100 cm Butane 2895 g 5000 cm³ tv NA CHELTEN MacBook Air Reset Chloroform 14.8 g 10 cm² Help Highest density AO W Xarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY