The reason for discarding the early Greek idea of there being only four or five basic elements, is to be explained. Concept introduction: In 490 − 430 B.C., Empedocles stated that all matter consists of four basic elements. These elements are fire, earth, water, and air. The fifth element, ether, was added by Aristotle. According to him, there were five basic elements that composed matter. This idea held well for about 2000 years.

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Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 1, Problem 42E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for discarding the early Greek idea of there being only four or five basic elements, is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In 490−430 B.C., Empedocles stated that all matter consists of four basic elements. These elements are fire, earth, water, and air.

The fifth element, ether, was added by Aristotle. According to him, there were five basic elements that composed matter. This idea held well for about 2000 years.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 1, Problem 42E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for discarding the early Greek idea of there being only four or five basic elements, is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In 490−430 B.C., Empedocles stated that all matter consists of four basic elements. These elements are fire, earth, water, and air.

The fifth element, ether, was added by Aristotle. According to him, there were five basic elements that composed matter. This idea held well for about 2000 years.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 1, Problem 42E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for discarding the early Greek idea of there being only four or five basic elements, is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In 490−430 B.C., Empedocles stated that all matter consists of four basic elements. These elements are fire, earth, water, and air.

The fifth element, ether, was added by Aristotle. According to him, there were five basic elements that composed matter. This idea held well for about 2000 years.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 1, Problem 42E

Interpretation Introduction