Body Structures & Functions
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285695495
Author: Scott
Publisher: Cengage
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BED POSITIONING : Explain of the body parts to be assessed on each position.
POSITION
Explanation of the body parts to be assessed
STANDING
SITTING
SUPINE
PRONE
DORSAL RECUMBENT
What is adduction?
Movement of a limb away from the midline
Movement of a limb back from its resting position
Inward rotation of a limb
Movement of a limb toward the midline
The point of intersection of the line perpendicular to the plane of the movement is known as an
Lever arm
Axis
Antagonist
eccentric
Which axis does abduction at the hip happen around
Lateral
Vertical
Frontal
sagittal
Is defined as “ moving a body part posteriorly”
Protraction
Retraction
Dorsiflexion
eversion
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- BED POSITIONING : Explain of the body parts to be assessed on each position. POSITION Explanation of the body parts to be assessed SIMS LITHOMY KNEE CHEST/ JACK KNIFE RIGHT AND LEFT LATERAL FOWLERS AND SEMI-FOWLERarrow_forwardLabel the 3 planes on the body image as frontal, transverse, and sagittal. **Which plane do Figures 5 & 6 represent? **Place the numbers 1 & 2 on the image, #1 should be superior to #2 **Place the numbers 3 & 4 on the image, #3 should be medial to #4 **Place the numbers 5 & 6 on the image, #5 should be anterior to #6arrow_forwardKinesiology: What is the name of the technique of pushing both sides of the body or limb toward the centerline when massaging?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is INCORRECT about the anatomical position? O The palms are facing backwards and the thumbs are pointing towards the body. O The upper limbs are on either side of the body. O The body is standing erect or upright. O The individual is facing forward with their chin parallel to the floor. O The feet are together, parallel, and flat on the floor with the toes pointing forward.arrow_forwardWhich type of movement is best described by: Bringing the extended right arm back to the anatomical position, toward the midline, along the coronal plane Adduction Abduction Rotation Hyperextension Circumductionarrow_forwardWhen transferring to the floor using crutches, how should the patient lower his body? Bend the hip and knee of his weaker lower extremity until the hands touch the floor. Lean on the crutches on his weaker side, while bending the hip and knee of his weaker lower extremity. Kneel on the weaker lower extremity until the hands touch the floor. Bend the hip and knee of the stronger lower extremity until the hands touch the floor.arrow_forward
- Draw the outline of a full-size torso on paper or plasticarrow_forwardWhich of the following statement protects the spine? Simultaneous reaching and twisting for greater efficiency Frequent twisting to transfer objects Use of body weight when pulling or pushing objects All of the Abovearrow_forwardIn the language of anatomy, define the supine and anatomical positions.arrow_forward
- POSSIBLE POIN The instructor orders to a student to assume an anatomic position, The student correctly demonstrates when he O Stands erect, facing forward with the arms hanging to the sides with the palms of the hands facing medially. O Stands erect, facing forward with the arms hanging to the sides with the palms of the hands facing forward. O Lies supine with arms at the side. O Lies prone with arms at the side. O Standing erect, facing forward with the arms hanging to the sides with the palms of the hands facing laterally. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31arrow_forwardThe following are types of movement: Explain each terminology and how does these movement works. Cite example for each movement. (Ex. for ADDUCTION- Bringing fingers together from a spread wide apart position) Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction Rotationarrow_forwardDescribe action of different compartments of arm, forearm, thigh and leg muscles. Posterior and anterior compartments of arm. Posterior and anterior compartments of forearm. Posterior, anterior and medial compartments of thigh. Posterior, anterior and lateral compartments of leg.arrow_forward
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