Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 39BP
Preparing the income statement and
Presented here are the amounts of Assets, Liabilities, Stockholders’ Equity, Revenues, and Expenses of The Fitness Guru, Inc., at August 31, 2018. The items are listed in alphabetical order.
| Accounts Payable................... | $15,000 | Interest Expense.................... | $ 5,000 | |
| 14,000 | Land....................................... | 37,000 | ||
| Advertising Expense............... | 15,000 | Note Payable.......................... | 70,000 | |
| Building.................................. | 135,000 | Property Tax Expense............ | 4,500 | |
| Cash....................................... | 16,000 | Rent Expense......................... | 22,000 | |
| Common Stock...................... | 70,000 | Salaries Expense.................... | 92,000 | |
| Dividends............................... | 29,000 | Salaries Payable..................... | 5,000 | |
| Equipment.............................. | 40,000 | Service Revenue.................... | 165,000 | |
| Insurance Expense................. | 2,200 | Supplies................................. | 1,400 |
The
Requirements
- 1. Identify each amount shown as an asset, liability, or stockholders' equity.
- 2. Prepare the company’s income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended August 31, 2018.
- 3. Prepare the company’s balance sheet at August 31, 2018.
- 4. Answer these questions about the company:
- a. What was the profit or loss for the year?
- b. What was the increase or decrease of retained earnings for the year?
- c. What is the amount of economic resources on August 31, 2018?
- d. What is the amount owed on August 31, 2018?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(Learning Objective 4: Calculate the effects of business transactions on selectedratios) Financial statement data of Greatland Engineering include the following items:Cash ........................................Short-term investments..............Accounts receivable, net............Inventories ................................Prepaid expenses.......................Total assets ...............................Short-term notes payable...........$ 26,00036,00085,000147,0006,000677,00049,000Accounts payable ......................Accrued liabilities......................Long-term notes payable ...........Other long-term liabilities.........Net income................................Number of commonshares outstanding ...........$107,00032,000163,00034,00099,00046,000Requirements1. Calculate Greatland’s current ratio, debt ratio, and earnings per share. Round all ratios totwo decimal places.2. Calculate the three ratios after evaluating the effect of each transaction that follows.Consider each…
(Learning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) Handley Grocery Corporationreported the following information in its comparative financial statements for the fiscal yearended January 31, 2018:January 31,2018January 31,2017Net sales....................................Net earnings..............................Average total assets...................$50,000$ 2,200$40,000$48,350$ 2,100$39,300Requirements1. Compute the net profit margin ratio for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did itimprove or worsen in 2018?2. Compute asset turnover for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improve orworsen in 2018?3. Compute return on assets for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improveor worsen in 2018? Which component—net profit margin ratio or asset turnover—wasmostly responsible for the change in the company’s return on assets?
(Learning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) Oscar Optical Corporation providesa full line of designer eyewear to consumers. Oscar reported the following information for 2018and 2017:2018 2017Sales revenue ...............................Net income..................................Average total assets.....................$500,000$ 43,700$230,000$410,000$ 34,650$210,000Compute return on assets (ROA) for 2018 and 2017. Using the DuPont model, identify thecomponents and state whether each improved or worsened from 2017 to 2018.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 1 - The text states that accounting is the "language...Ch. 1 - Would you describe accounting as primarily a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - What are some reasons why accounting has adopted...Ch. 1 - What are some of the uses of financial statements?Ch. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - How is the accounting equation affected by each of...Ch. 1 - In what order should the financial statements be...Ch. 1 - Which financial statement would be most useful to...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SCCh. 1 - Prob. 2SCCh. 1 - Which accounting principle specifically states...Ch. 1 - Wave Rider is famous for custom skateboards. At...Ch. 1 - Assume that Wave Rider sold skateboards to a...Ch. 1 - Assume that Wave Rider sold skateboards to another...Ch. 1 - Assume that Wave Rider paid expenses totaling...Ch. 1 - Consider the overall effects of the transactions...Ch. 1 - The balance sheet reports a. a businesss financial...Ch. 1 - The income statement reports a. a business's...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11SCCh. 1 - Prob. 12SCCh. 1 - Accounting principles (Learning Objective 4) 5-10...Ch. 1 - Accounting principles (Learning Objective 4) 5-10...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3SECh. 1 - Basic accounting equation (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5SECh. 1 - Prob. 6SECh. 1 - Prob. 7SECh. 1 - Entering transactions in the accounting equation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SECh. 1 - Prob. 10SECh. 1 - Entering transactions in the accounting equation...Ch. 1 - Transaction analysis (Learning Objective 5) 5-10...Ch. 1 - Transaction analysis (Learning Objective 5) 5-10...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14SECh. 1 - Basic accounting equation (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 1 - Basic accounting equation (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17AECh. 1 - Using the accounting equation to determine net...Ch. 1 - Transaction analysis (Learning Objective 5) 15-20...Ch. 1 - Types of business organizations and balance sheet...Ch. 1 - Types of accounts and income statement preparation...Ch. 1 - Using the accounting equation to determine net...Ch. 1 - Basic accounting equation (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24BECh. 1 - Prob. 25BECh. 1 - Prob. 26BECh. 1 - Transaction analysis (Learning Objective 5) 15-20...Ch. 1 - Prob. 28BECh. 1 - Prob. 29BECh. 1 - Prob. 30BECh. 1 - Transaction analysis and the calculation of net...Ch. 1 - Prob. 32APCh. 1 - A Preparing the income statement, statement of...Ch. 1 - Preparing the income statement and balance sheet;...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35APCh. 1 - Transaction analysis and the calculation of net...Ch. 1 - Prob. 37BPCh. 1 - Prob. 38BPCh. 1 - Preparing the income statement and balance sheet;...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40BPCh. 1 - Prob. 1CECh. 1 - This problem is the first problem in a sequence...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1EIACh. 1 - Prob. 2EIACh. 1 - Prob. 1FACh. 1 - Industry Analysis Purpose: To help you understand...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SBACh. 1 - Prob. 1WC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- P1-65A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Evaluate business operations; construct and analyzean income statement, a statement of retained earnings, and a balance sheet) The assetsand liabilities of Oak Hill Garden Supply, Inc., as of December 31, 2018, and revenues andexpenses for the year ended on that date are as follows:Equipment........................... $110,000Interest expense................... 10,300Interest payable ................... 2,700Accounts payable ................ 26,000Salary expense..................... 108,400Building............................... 406,000Cash.................................... 44,000Common stock.................... 13,800Land................................... $ 25,000Note payable...................... 99,600Property tax expense .......... 7,400Rent expense ...................... 41,200Accounts receivable............ 84,900Service revenue................... 452,600Supplies.............................. 6,300Utilities expense .................…arrow_forwardMost Essential Learning Competencies 1. Identify the elements of the SFP and describe each of them. 2. Prepare an SFP using the report form and the account form with proper classification of items as current and noncurrent. STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL Part 1: At the back of this paper, prepare a Statement of Financial Position pf CDS Enterprise Business for the calendar year 2020 using the following accounts in Report Form: Cash - 5,000 Loans Payable - 77,500 Accounts Receivable - 2,600 Supplies - 2,300 Equipment - 17,000 Owner's equity – 40,000 Accounts Payable - 22,400 Building - 113,000 Part 2: Answer the following questions and write the solutions in a clean paper. Attached your solution with this paper. 1. If assets are Php17,000 and owner's equity is Php10,000, liabilities are 2. At the end of the first month of operations for Juana's Delivery Service, the business had the following accounts: Accounts Receivable, Php1,200; Prepaid Insurance, Php500; Equipment, Php36,200 and Cash,…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 6: Analyze and evaluate liquidity and debt-paying ability) LO 6McClain Company’s condensed and adapted balance sheet at December 31, 2018, follows:(In millions)Total current assets....................................................... $15.9Property, plant, equipment, and other assets................. 16.2$32.1Total current liabilities.................................................. $ 9.6Total long-term liabilities.............................................. 5.5Total shareholders’ equity............................................. 17.0$32.1Assume that during the first quarter of the following year, 2019, McClain completed the following transactions:a. Earned revenue of $2.8 million, on account.b. Borrowed $7.0 million in long-term debt.c. Paid half of the current liabilities.d. Paid selling expense of $0.6 million.e. Accrued general expense of $0.8 million. Credit General Expense Payable, a currentliability.f. Purchased equipment for $4.6 million, paying cash…arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Evaluate business operations; construct a statement ofcash flows) The following data come from the financial statements of Tidal Wave Companyfor the year ended March 31, 2019 (in millions):Purchases of property, plant,and equipment for cash.... $ 3,500Net income........................... 3,050Adjustments to reconcile netincome to net cash providedby operating activities ...... 2,380Revenues.............................. 59,400Cash, beginning of year........ 270end of year................. 1,900Other investing cashpayments............................ $ 200Accounts receivable................ 550Payment of dividends............. 360Common stock....................... 4,830Issuance of common stock...... 200Cash proceeds on sale ofproperty, plant, andequipment ......................... 60Cost of goods sold................ 37,410 Retained earnings................... 12,900Requirements1. Prepare Tidal Wave Company’s cash flow statement for the year ended March 31,…arrow_forwardE1-25A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Apply the accounting equation; construct a balancesheet) The following are the assets and liabilities of Jill Carlson Realty Company, as ofJanuary 31, 2018. Also included are revenue, expense, and selected stockholders’ equity figuresfor the year ended on that date (amounts in millions):Total revenue .......................................Receivables...........................................Current liabilities .................................Common stock.....................................Interest expense....................................Salary and other employee expenses.....Long-term liabilities .............................$ 25.70.52.939.21.513.7102.6Investment assets (long-term) ......Property and equipment, net .......Other expenses............................Retained earnings, beginning.......Retained earnings, ending ...........Cash............................................Other assets (long-term)..............$…arrow_forwardP1-66A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Evaluate business operations; construct a statement ofcash flows) The following data come from the financial statements of Mitchell Company forthe year ended March 31, 2019 (in millions):Purchases of property,plant, and equipment for cash.... $ 2,640Net income..................................... 3,020Adjustments to reconcile netincome to net cash providedby operating activities ................ 2,420Revenues........................................ 60,100Cash, beginning of year.................. 220end of year........................... 2,775Other investing cashpayments....................................... $ 195Accounts receivable........................... 650Payment of dividends........................ 265Common stock.................................. 4,900Issuance of common stock................. 190Cash proceeds on sale ofproperty, plant, and equipment..... 25Retained earnings.............................. 12,830Cost of goods…arrow_forward
- E12-24B Vertical analysis (Learning Objective 2) 15-20 min. Simpson Painting, Inc., requested that you perform a vertical analysis of its balance sheet to determine the component percentages of its assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent. P. Donnelly, Inc. Comparative Income Statement Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 Revenue Expenses: Cost of Goods Sold Selling and General Expenses Interest Expense Income Tax Expense Total Expenses Net Income 2018 $500,000 $245,000 111,000 10,000 54,700 420,700 $ 79,300 2017 $439,500 $236,000 103,500 6,500 44,400 390,400 $ 49,100arrow_forward(Learning Objective 1: Identify the current liabilities associated with operating activities)Identify the current liability associated with each of the following operating activities:1. Perform work on a warranty claim2. Pay income taxes3. Purchase supplies4. Pay payroll taxes5. Borrow money for operations using a short-term note6. Process cash received in advance from customers7. Purchase inventory8. Pay employee salariesarrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2, 5: Analyze current liabilities; evaluate accounts payable turnover; evaluate contingent liabilities) Retrieve the 2016 Under Armour financial statementsat www.sec.gov by clicking on Filings and then searching for “Under Armour” under Company Filings. When you see the list of filings for the company, select the Form 10-K for 2016.Be sure to retrieve the 2016 financial statements, not another year. These financial statementsreport a number of liabilities.Requirements1. The current liability section of Under Armour’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December31, 2016, lists four different liabilities. List them and give a brief description of each one.2. For 2016, calculate accounts payable turnover, both as a ratio and in number of days.Describe what this ratio means. Also compute the following other ratios for 2016 (if you havealready computed them as part of your work in previous chapters, refer to them): (1) currentratio, (2) quick ratio, (3) days’ sales…arrow_forward
- E3-24A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Adjust the accounts; construct the financial statements)The adjusted trial balances of Patterson Corporation at August 31, 2018, and August 31, 2017,include these amounts (in millions):2018 2017Accounts receivable............................................................... $430 $210Prepaid insurance .................................................................. 330 400Accrued liabilities payable (for other operating expenses) ..... 710 640Patterson Corporation completed these transactions (in millions) during the year endedAugust 31, 2018.Collections from customers......................................... $20,400Payment of prepaid insurance ..................................... 470Cash payments for other operating expenses............... 4,000Calculate the amount of sales revenue, insurance expense, and other operating expenses toreport on the income statement for the year ended August 31, 2018. Assume all sales are onaccount.arrow_forwardE1-24A. (Learning Objective 4: Construct a balance sheet) At December 31, 2018, LandyProducts has cash of $24,000, receivables of $18,000, and inventory of $80,000. The company’sequipment totals $182,000. Landy owes accounts payable of $22,000 and long-term notespayable of $172,000. Common stock is $34,500. Prepare Landy’s balance sheet at December 31,2018, complete with its proper heading. Use the accounting equation to compute retainedearnings.arrow_forwardLearning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) In 2018, Ambrosia Corporation LO 7reported $100 million in sales, $18 million in net income, and average total assets of $200 million.What is Ambrosia’s return on assets in 2018?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License