Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 35E
A chemist combines 22 grams of sodium with 28 grams of chlorine. A spectacular reaction occurs and produces sodium chloride. After the reaction, the chemist finds that all the chlorine was used up by the reaction, but 4 grams of sodium remained. How many grams of sodium chloride were formed?
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Identifying electron-donating and
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
NH2
○ donating
NO2
Explanation
Check
withdrawing
no inductive effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
○ donating
O withdrawing
O no resonance effects
O donating
O withdrawing
O donating
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
olo
18
Ar
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Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
Check
Х
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
OCH3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
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Assign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below
porat
bg
9
Br
Br
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 1 - A chemist observes the behavior of a gas by...Ch. 1 - Classifying Matter Determine whether each of the...Ch. 1 - A cup of coffee is an example of: a. a liquid pure...Ch. 1 - Water is put on the stove and heated with a...Ch. 1 - The Conservation of Mass A match is weighed and...Ch. 1 - Constant Composition of Compounds Two samples of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4SCCh. 1 - What is meant by the statement Macroscopic...Ch. 1 - Why should nonscience majors study science?Ch. 1 - Prob. 3E
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