EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119233664
Author: Snyder
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 32P
Add any unshared electrons to give each element an octet in its valence shell in the formulas below and indicate any formal charges. Note that all of the hydrogen atoms that are attached to heteroatoms have been drawn if they are present.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Explaine why, in Part I, the formal charge is equal to the number of valence electrons.
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
minus
The formal charge on each atom is the number of valence electrons
the number of
plus
lone pair electrons and
the number of bonding electrons. The formal charge is equal to
the number of valence electrons because there are
bonds.
one-half
two times
no
multiple
Please refer to the example image to answer. You must use CER, claim-evidence-reasoning. Make sure that your answer is CLEAR and explained well.
Claim is your answer to the question. Evidence is from the image and reasoning is your explanation.
Proper evidence for all Lewis structures include:
Most electronegative atom must be in the center.
Octet of electrons surrounding each atom.
Total number of electrons depicted equals same total number of valence electrons from each participating atom.
Make sure to refer to the example image because it shows the correct Lewis structures. The question you're answering is about the students drawing of CH20.
Formal charge is (select all that are true)
equal to the number of valence electrons minus half the number of bonding electrons minus the number of
nonbonding electrons.
equal to number of valence electrons minus number of bonds minus number of nonbonding electrons.
the difference between the number of valence electrons of each atom and the number of electrons the atom is
associated with.
the charge assigned to an atom in a molecule.
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 1 - Prob. 5PPCh. 1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 1 - Prob. 7PPCh. 1 - Prob. 8PPCh. 1 - Prob. 9PPCh. 1 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11PPCh. 1 - Prob. 12PPCh. 1 - Prob. 13PPCh. 1 - Prob. 14PPCh. 1 - Prob. 15PPCh. 1 - Prob. 16PPCh. 1 - Prob. 17PPCh. 1 - Prob. 18PPCh. 1 - Prob. 19PPCh. 1 - Prob. 20PPCh. 1 - Prob. 21PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.22 Which of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PPCh. 1 - Prob. 24PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.25
What do the bond angles of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.27
Use VSEPR theory to predict...Ch. 1 - Practice Problem 1.28 Predict the bond angles of...Ch. 1 - 1.29 Which of the following ions possess the...Ch. 1 - 1.30 Write a Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Add any unshared electrons to give each element an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - 1.37 Write bond-line formulas for all of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - (a) Cyanic acid (HOCN) and isocyanic acid (HN=C=O)...Ch. 1 - Consider a chemical species (either a molecule or...Ch. 1 - 1.44 Consider a chemical species like the one in...Ch. 1 - 1.45 Consider another chemical species like the...Ch. 1 - Draw a three-dimensional orbital representation...Ch. 1 - Ozone (O3) is found in the upper atmosphere where...Ch. 1 - Write resonance structures for the azide ion, N3....Ch. 1 - Write structural formulas of the type indicated:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - 1.51 In Chapter 15 we shall learn how the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - (a) Consider a carbon atom in its ground state....Ch. 1 - Open computer molecular models for dimethyl ether,...Ch. 1 - Boron is a group IIIA element. Open the molecular...Ch. 1 - 1.56 There are two contributing resonance...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7LGPCh. 1 - Prob. 8LGP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3.1 The reaction between reactant A (blue spheres) and reactant B (red spheres) is shown in the
following diag...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Data for the decomposition of SO2Cl2 according to the equation SO2Cl2(g)SO2(g)+Cl2(g), were given in Problem 13...
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
The following reaction has a value of G = 2.1kJ/mol(0.50kcaI/mol). CH3Br + H2S CH3 SH + HBr a. Calculate Keq a...
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
1. What did each of the following scientists contribute to our knowledge of the atom?
a. William Crookes
b. E...
Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
16.110 Calculate the molar solubility of in:
(a) Pure water (b)
Chemistry (7th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please refer to the example image to answer. You must use CER, claim-evidence-reasoning. Make sure that your answer is CLEAR. Claim is your answer to the question. Evidence is from the image and reasoning is your explanation. Proper evidence for all Lewis structures include: Carbon or most electronegative atom in center. Octet of electrons surrounding each atom. Total number of electrons depicted equals same total number of valence electrons from each participating atom. Make sure to refer to the example image because it shows the correct Lewis structures. The question you're answering is about the students drawing of CH20.arrow_forwardPlease refer to the example image to answer. You must use CER, claim-evidence-reasoning. Make sure that your answer is CLEAR. Claim is your answer to the question. Evidence is from the image and reasoning is your explanation. Proper evidence for all Lewis structures include: Carbon or most electronegative atom in center. Octet of electrons surrounding each atom. Total number of electrons depicted equals same total number of valence electrons from each participating atom. Make sure to refer to the example image. It shows what correct Lewis structures include.arrow_forwardSecond question pleasearrow_forward
- Unshared, or lone, electron pairs play an important role in determining the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds. Thus, it is important to know which atoms carry unshared pairs.Use the structural formulas below to determine the number of unshared pairs at each designated atom.Be sure your answers are consistent with the formal charges on the formulas. please answer the following for both pictures 2) and 3) he number of unshared pairs at atom a is ___The number of unshared pairs at atom b is ___The number of unshared pairs at atom c is ___arrow_forwardWith explanation don't use AI.arrow_forwardQuestion: Consider a hypothetical molecule, X₄Y₃, composed of four atoms of element X and three atoms of element Y. The molecule is in a gaseous state. a) According to the octet rule, which elements are likely to form multiple bonds in this molecule? Explain your reasoning. b) Calculate the total number of valence electrons in X₄Y₃. c) Based on the total number of valence electrons, determine the formal charge on each atom in X₄Y₃.arrow_forward
- Write a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules that are exceptions to the octet rule. ClO2 Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons and nonbonding electrons. Do not include charges.arrow_forwardWrite a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules that are exceptions to the octet rule. NO2 Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons and nonbonding electrons.arrow_forwardIn the POF, molecule, the P atom is the central atom. Draw a Lewis diagram of POF, for which all formal charges are equal to zero. How many double bonds are there in the structure that you have drawn? number of double bonds = Draw a Lewis diagram in which the octet rule is satisfied on all atoms. What are the formal charges on the following atoms in the structure that you have drawn? P Based on formal charge, which is the best Lewis structure for the molecule?arrow_forward
- b) 'Rust' is the common name for Fe2O3. Write out the chemical name for this ionic compound using the appropriate roman numeral formalism.arrow_forwardDraw the resonance structure indicated by the curved arrows. Assign formal charges. H H/:O: H H-C-C-C-Ċ—H H H H Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms in the correct structure.arrow_forwardOnly typed explanation of all three subparts otherwise leave itarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY