Essential Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506386300
Author: Gregory J. Privitera
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
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Chapter 1, Problem 31PR
To determine
To identify the research design that has been used in this study by the researcher.
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The article "Display of Health Risk Behaviors on MySpace by Adolescents"+ described a study in which researchers looked at a random sample of 500 publicly accessible
MySpace web profiles posted by 18-year-olds. The content of each profile was analyzed. One of the conclusions reported was that displaying sport or hobby involvement was
associated with decreased references to risky behavior (sexual references or references to substance abuse or violence).
(a) Is the study described an observational study or an experiment?
an observational study
an experiment
(b) Is it reasonable to generalize the stated conclusion to all 18-year-olds with a publicly accessible MySpace web profile? What aspect of the study supports your answer?
No, it is not reasonable to generalize the stated conclusion since the study didn't include all 18-year-olds on MySpace.
No, it is not reasonable to generalize the stated conclusion since the study was an experiment and you cannot generalize conclusions to…
One study of cell phones and the risk of brain cancer looked at a group of 469 people who have brain cancer. The investigators then asked about the use of cell phones. Result: “Our data suggest that the use of hand- held cellular phones is not associated with risk of brain cancer.
B . Based on this study, can you determine that cellular use does not CAUSE brain cancer? Why or why not?
Callahan (2009) conducted a study to evaluate the effectiveness of physical exercise programs for individuals with chronic arthritis. Participants with doctor-diagnosed arthritis either received a Tai Chi course immediately or were placed in a control group to begin the course 8 weeks later. At the end of the 8-week period, self-reports of pain were obtained for both groups. Data similar to the results obtained in the study are shown in the following table.
Self-Reported Level of Pain Mean
Mean SE
Tai Chi course 3.7 1.2
No Tai Chi course 7.6 1.7
Construct a bar graph that…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Essential Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1FPCh. 1 - Prob. 2FPCh. 1 - Prob. 3FPCh. 1 - Prob. 4FPCh. 1 - Prob. 5FPCh. 1 - Prob. 6FPCh. 1 - Prob. 7FPCh. 1 - Prob. 8FPCh. 1 - Prob. 9FPCh. 1 - Prob. 10FP
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 12CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 13CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 14CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 15CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 16CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 17CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 18CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 19CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 20CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 21CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 22CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 23CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 24CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 25CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 26CAPCh. 1 - Prob. 27PRCh. 1 - Prob. 28PRCh. 1 - Prob. 29PRCh. 1 - Prob. 30PRCh. 1 - Prob. 31PRCh. 1 - Prob. 32PR
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