a.
Introduction: When related companies trade with each other, sales between them require special accounting treatment, because a business cannot recognize profit through business activities with itself. When an investor company sells inventory to its investee company, the investment company can defer profit on such inventory until it is sold to an unrelated party.
The equity income to be recognized by K during each of these years.
b.
Introduction: When related companies trade with each other, sales between them require special accounting treatment, because a business cannot recognize profit through business activities with itself. When an investor company sells inventory to its investee company, the investment company can defer profit on such inventory until it is sold to an unrelated party.
The K investment in S company as of December 31, 2021.
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Advanced Accounting
- On July 1, 2019, Killearn Company acquired 138,000 of the outstanding shares of Shaun Company for $20 per share. This acquisition gave Killearn a 40 percent ownership of Shaun and allowed Killearn to significantly influence the investee’s decisions. As of July 1, 2019, the investee had assets with a book value of $6 million and liabilities of $167,750. At the time, Shaun held equipment appraised at $288,750 more than book value; it was considered to have a seven-year remaining life with no salvage value. Shaun also held a copyright with a five-year remaining life on its books that was undervalued by $607,500. Any remaining excess cost was attributable to goodwill. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method. Killearn applies the equity method for its investment in Shaun. Shaun's policy is to declare and pay a $1 per share cash dividend every April 1 and October 1. Shaun's income, earned evenly throughout each year, was $641,000 in 2019, $670,000 in…arrow_forwardPlease help mearrow_forwardOn July 1, 2022, Burrough Company acquired 136,000 of the outstanding shares of Carter Company for $15 per share. This acquisition gave Burrough a 25 percent ownership of Carter and allowed Burrough to significantly influence the investee's decisions. As of July 1, 2022, the investee had assets with a book value of $7 million and liabilities of $456,800. At the time, Carter held equipment appraised at $319,200 more than book value; it was considered to have a seven-year remaining life with no salvage value. Carter also held a copyright with a five-year remaining life on its books that was undervalued by $980,000. Any remaining excess cost was attributable to an indefinite-lived trademark. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method. Burrough applies the equity method for its investment in Carter. Carter's policy is to declare and pay a $1 per share cash dividend every April 1 and October 1. Carter's income, earned evenly throughout each year, was $579,000…arrow_forward
- On July 1, 2022, Burrough Company acquired 102,000 of the outstanding shares of Carter Company for $16 per share. This acquisition gave Burrough a 40 percent ownership of Carter and allowed Burrough to significantly influence the investee's decisions. As of July 1, 2022, the investee had assets with a book value of $4 million and liabilities of $830,750. At the time, Carter held equipment appraised at $148,750 more than book value; it was considered to have a seven-year remaining life with no salvage value. Carter also held a copyright with a five-year remaining life on its books that was undervalued by $580,000. Any remaining excess cost was attributable to an indefinite-lived trademark. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method. Burrough applies the equity method for its investment in Carter. Carter's policy is to declare and pay a $1 per share cash dividend every April 1 and October 1. Carter's income, earned evenly throughout each year, was $559,000…arrow_forwardSurrell Inc. owns 30% of the outstanding voting common stock of Vicker Co. and has the ability to significantly influence the investee's operations and decision making. On January 1, 2019, the balance in the Investment in Vicker Co. account was $402,000. Amortization associated with this acquisition is $10,800 per year. During 2019, Vicker earned an income of $108,000 and paid cash dividends of $36,000. Previously in 2018, Vicker had sold inventory costing $28,800 to Surrell for $48,000. All but 25% of this merchandise was consumed by Surrell during 2018. The remainder was used during the first few weeks of 2019. Additional sales were made to Surrell in 2019; inventory costing $33,600 was transferred at a price of $60,000. Of this total, 40% was not consumed until 2020. What amount of equity income would Surrell have recognized in 2019 from its ownership interest in Vicker? $9,936. $24,840. $19,872. $21,114. $18,948.arrow_forwardOn 1 July 2019, Brad Ltd acquired all assets and liabilities of Pitt Ltd. In exchange for these assets and liabilities, Brad Ltd issued 100,000 shares that at date of issue had a fair value of $5.20 per share. Costs of issuing these shares amounted to $1,000. Legal cost associated with the acquisition of Pitt Ltd amounted to $1,200.The assets and liabilities of Pitt Ltd at 1 July 2019 were as follows:Carrying Amount ($) Fair Value ($)AssetsCash 2,000 2,000Accounts receivable 10,000 10,000Inventory 64,000 68,000Equipment 320,000 232,000Accumulated depn - Equipment (96,000) -Patents 280,000 280,000LiabilitiesAccounts payable (16,000) (16,000)Debentures (64,000) (64,000)Required:a) Prepare the acquisition analysis at 1 July 2019 for the acquisition of Pitt Ltd by Brad Ltd.b) Prepare the journal entries in the records of Brad Ltd at 1 July 2019.arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2021, Pine Company owns 40 percent (140,000 shares) of Seacrest, Inc., which it purchased several years ago for $644,000. Since the date of acquisition, the equity method has been properly applied, and the carrying amount of the investment account as of January 1, 2021, is $875,000. Excess patent cost amortization of $42,000 is still being recognized each year. During 2021, Seacrest reports net income of $942,000 and a $420,000 other comprehensive loss, both incurred uniformly throughout the year. No dividends were declared during the year. Pine sold 28,000 shares of Seacrest on August 1, 2021, for $223,454 in cash. However, Pine retains the ability to significantly influence the investee. During the last quarter of 2020, Pine sold $75,000 in inventory (which it had originally purchased for only $45,000) to Seacrest. At the end of that fiscal year, Seacrest's inventory retained $12,300 (at sales price) of this merchandise, which was subsequently sold in the first quarter…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2021, Pine Company owns 40 percent (84,000 shares) of Seacrest, Ic., which it purchased several years ago for $449,400. Since the date of acquisition, the equity method has been properly applied, and the carrying amount of the investment account as of January 1, 2021, is $588,000. Excess patent cost amortization of $25,200 is still being recognized each year. During 2021, Seacrest reports net income of $606,000 and a $252,000 other comprehensive loss, both incurred uniformly throughout the year. No dividends were declared during the year. Pine sold 16,800 shares of Seacrest on August 1, 2021, for $170,401 in cash. However, Pine retains the ability to significantly influence the investee. During the last quarter of 2020, Pine sold $61,000 in inventory (which it had originally purchased for only $36,600) to Seacrest. At the end of that fiscal year, Seacrest's inventory retained $13,300 (at sales price) of this merchandise, which was subsequently sold in the first quarter of…arrow_forwardOn July 1, 2016, Killearn Company acquired 80,000 of the outstanding shares of Shaun Company for $12 per share. This acquisition gave Killearn a 25 percent ownership of Shaun and allowed Killearn to significantly influence the investee's decisions. As of July 1, 2016, the investee had assets with a book value of $3 million and liabilities of $938,000. At the time, Shaun held equipment appraised at $350,000 above book value; it was considered to have a seven-year remaining life with no salvage value. Shaun also held a copyright with a five-year remaining life on its books that was undervalued by $1,160,000. Any remaining excess cost was attributable to goodwill. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method. Killearn applies the equity method for its investment in Shaun. Shaun's policy is to declare and pay a $1 per share cash dividend every April 1 and October 1. Shaun's income, earned evenly throughout each year, was $585,000 in 2016, $617,600 in 2017,…arrow_forward
- In January 2020, Marcus, Inc., acquired 20 percent of the outstanding common stock of Lily, Inc., for $769,000. This investment gave Marcus the ability to exercise significant influence over Lily, whose balance sheet on that date showed total assets of $4,199,000 with liabilities of $909,000. Any excess of cost over book value of the investment was attributed to a patent having a remaining useful life of 10 years. In 2020, Lily reported net income of $222,000. In 2021, Lily reported net income of $268,250. Dividends of $79,000 were declared in each of these two years. What is the equity method balance of Marcus's Investment in Lily, Inc., at December 31, 2021? Multiple Choice $919,150. $813,250. $835,450. $908,050.arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2019, Field Company acquired 40% of North Company by purchasing 8,000 shares for $144,000 and obtained significant influence. On the date of acquisition, Field calculated that its share of the excess of the fair value over the book value of North’s depreciable assets was $15,000 and that the purchased goodwill was $12,000. At the end of 2019, North reported net income of $50,000 and paid dividends of $0.80 per share. Field depreciates its depreciable assets over a 12-year remaining life. Required: 1. Prepare all the journal entries of Field to record the preceding information for 2019. 2. Next Level What is the conceptual justification for the use of the equity method?arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2019, Field Company acquired 40% of North Company by purchasing 10,000 shares for $180,000 and obtained significant influence. On the date of acquisition, Field calculated that its share of the excess of the fair value over the book value of North’s depreciable assets was $15,000 and that the purchased goodwill was $12,000. At the end of 2019, North reported net income of $45,000 and paid dividends of $0.60 per share. Field depreciates its depreciable assets over a 12-year remaining life. Required: 1. Prepare all the journal entries of Field to record the preceding information for 2019. 2. Next Level What is the conceptual justification for the use of the equity method? {Chart of Accounts} {General Journal} The conceptual justification for the use of the equity method is: a. It recognizes that fair value is not an appropriate valuation method for the investment because the investor could influence the amount of income it recognizes. b. It recognizes…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning