Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 2U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The general scientific principles are constructed by the use of specific observations. The flow of logic is observed in the opposite direction as that of in the deductive reasoning.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Explain the relationship between the epistemology of empiricism, inductive reasoning, probability theory, and the cognitive values supported by modern science. Be sure to define the terminology and then show how the concepts are integrated to create powerful evidence-based tools of reasoning for accepting beliefs and making decisions.
Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding inference?
A. inference can be used along with observation to form conclusions
B. inference should never be used to gain any kind of knowledge
C. inference makes no assumptions
D. inference should not be used in scientific work
E. inference is a type of observation
In science, a theory is best defined as a(n)
Select one:
a. educated opinion about the natural world.
b. explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world.
c. personal understanding of natural laws.
d. testable prediction about the natural world.
e. speculation and opinion of facts.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 1.1 - Compare biology to other natural sciences.Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 1.2 - Compare the different types of reasoning used by...Ch. 1.2 - Demonstrate how to formulate and test a...Ch. 1.3 - Examine Darwins theory of evolution by natural...Ch. 1.3 - Describe the evidence that supports the theory of...Ch. 1.4 - Discuss the core concepts that underlie the study...Ch. 1 - Data analysis What is the effect of reducing the...Ch. 1 - Inquiry question Might this effect be achieved...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 2IQCh. 1 - Prob. 1UCh. 1 - Prob. 2UCh. 1 - A hypothesis in biology is best described as a. a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4UCh. 1 - The cell theory states that a. cells are small. b....Ch. 1 - The molecule DNA is important to biological...Ch. 1 - The organization of living systems is a. linear...Ch. 1 - The idea of evolution a. was original to Darwin....Ch. 1 - What is the significance of Pasteurs experiment to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is NOT an example of...Ch. 1 - How is the process of natural selection different...Ch. 1 - If you found a fossil for a modem organism next to...Ch. 1 - The theory of evolution by natural selection is a...Ch. 1 - In which domain of life would you find only...Ch. 1 - Evolutionary conservation occurs when a...Ch. 1 - Exobiology is the study of life on other planets....Ch. 1 - The classic experiment by Pasteur (figure 1.4)...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The hypothetico-deductive method in science includes all of the following components except: logical deduction (from a universal rule to particular predictions), as emphasized by Aristotle designing a critical test for the hypothesis, as exemplified by Galileo’s test of falling objects unquestioning acceptance of Aristotle’s authority, as practiced by late medieval scholastics continuous testing of the hypothesis by further inquiry, as emphasized by Socrates logical induction (from particulars to universals), as emphasized by Platoarrow_forwardA practice of what is generally called “farming” of human organs consists in maintaining the body of someone who has been determined to be brain dead on life support in order to be able to harvest a transplantable organ. Which of the four principles of Principlism is violated in this case? a. beneficence toward potential recipients of transplantable organs b. autonomy of the brain-dead person c. non-maleficence toward potential recipients of transplantable organs d. none of the abovearrow_forwardThe hypothetico-deductive method in science includes all of the following components except: designing a critical test for the hypothesis, as exemplified by Galileo’s test of falling objects unquestioning acceptance of Platonic Idealism, as practiced by certain medieval Benedictines continuous testing of the hypothesis by further inquiry, as emphasized by Socrates logical deduction (from a universal rule to particular predictions), as emphasized by Aristotle logical induction (from particulars to universals), as emphasized by Platoarrow_forward
- What is the difference between observation and experiment, elaborate with examples?arrow_forwardThe goal of basic research is toa. uncover new knowledge without regard for itspotential use.b. discover new knowledge with regard forpotential use in development.c. discover knowledge for potential use.d. put new or existing knowledgeto use.e. combine ideas.arrow_forwardwhich of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry? a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it. b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis. d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.arrow_forward
- How do scientists use both inference and directly observed evidence to test hypotheses and develop theories? What is their relative importance?arrow_forwardCan an argument really be any text that expresses a point of view ?arrow_forwardWe are an intelligent species and the use of our intelligence quite properly gives us pleasure. In this respect the brain is like a muscle. When it is in use we feel very good. Understanding is joyous Explain whether it is an inductive or deductive argument. Identify the reasons, any assumptions and conclusion in the above argument. Then translate the argument into standard form.arrow_forward
- Division/classification is closely related to A. narration. B. comparison/contrast. C. cause/effect. D. argument. Typed and correct answer please. I ll rate accordingly.arrow_forwardWhich Platonic argument for the existence of God was rejected by St. Thomas Aquinas? the cosmological argument (as formulated by Aristotle) B. the ontological argument (as formulated by St. Anselm of Canterbury) the teleological argument (as formulated by Aristotle) the “unmoved mover” argument (as formulated by Aristotle) all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correctly linked?a. model: a representation of an object used in an experimentb. standard deviation: a form of statistical analysisc. principle: a theory that is not supported by experimental evidenced. data: the results of an experiment or observationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min...NursingISBN:9781337406291Author:Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy CoreyPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min...
Nursing
ISBN:9781337406291
Author:Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy Corey
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College