EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133954425
Author: Maier
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 2LTB
Which of the following is an example of inductive reasoning?
- All cows eat grass;
- My cow eats grass and my neighbor’s cow eats grass; therefore, all cows probably eat grass;
- If all cows eat grass, when I examine a random sample of all the cows in Minnesota, I will find that all of them eat grass;
- Cows may or may not eat grass, depending on the type of farm where they live
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The next five questions (questions 11-15) are related to each other. Read all of the scenarios very carefully and in order
and select the correct answer.
A population of 10,000 blue grasshoppers lives on an island. Most members of the population live among the grasses
because they are not very good climbers. Some grasshoppers live in the trees because they are good climbers. One year, a
short-legged mouse arrived at the island and ate all grasshoppers within its reach, thus totally wiping out the
grasshoppers living in the grasses. Luckily, those grasshoppers that were good climbers were spared. This story is an
example of
Gene Flow
Founder Effect
C Natural Selection
Genetic Drift
Squirrels can be pests at bird feeders, stealing seeds away from the intended guests. The graph below shows the results of an
experiment testing a new product "Squirrel Away." On Day 1, "Squirrel-Away" was sprayed near one bird feeder. An area
around a second bird feeder in a different area was NOT sprayed with "Squirrel Away." Both bird feeders contained the same
seeds.
The Effect of "Squirrel Away" on the Number of
Squirrles at Two Bird Feeders
10
Without Squirrel Away
WITH Squirrel-Away
What was the independent variable in the experiment above?
Average number of squirrels at the bird feeder per day
Average number of birds at the bird feeder per day
O Presence or absence of Squirrel Away
Distance from the bird feeder that Squirrel Away was sprayed
The type of seeds added to the bird feeder
9,
4.
2.
at the Bird Feeder Per Day
Average Number of Squirrels
What do you call a sample that goes through all the steps of an experiment but is not exposed to the experimental variable?
control group
dependent variable
independent variable
all variables/groups are exposed to the experimental variable
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1LTBCh. 1 - Which of the following is an example of inductive...Ch. 1 - A scientific hypothesis is ___________. an...Ch. 1 - How is a scientific theory different from a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 1 - If I perform a hypothesis test in which I...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 1 - Prob. 8LTBCh. 1 - A relationship between two factors, for instance,...Ch. 1 - A primary source of scientific results is...
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