College Physics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321601834
Author: Jerry D. Wilson, Anthony J. Buffa, Bo Lou
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 1, Problem 22CQ
To determine
A method to compute the approximate skin area.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 1 Solutions
College Physics
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Which of the following has the greatest volume:...Ch. 1 - Which of the following metric prefixes is the...Ch. 1 - Both sides of an equation are equal in (a)...
Ch. 1 - Unit analysis of an equation cannot tell you if...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 1 - You have a quantity of water and wish to express...Ch. 1 - Which of the following has the greatest number of...Ch. 1 - Which of the following numbers has four...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 1 - An important step in problem solving before...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 1 - In order-of-magnitude calculations, you should (a)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CQCh. 1 - Why is weight not a base quantity?
Ch. 1 - What replaced the original definition of the...Ch. 1 - Give a couple of major differences between the SI...Ch. 1 - If a fellow student tells you he saw a 3-cm-long...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CQCh. 1 - Explain why a metric ton is equivalent to 1000...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - Prob. 9CQCh. 1 - Prob. 10CQCh. 1 - Prob. 11CQCh. 1 - Prob. 12CQCh. 1 - Prob. 13CQCh. 1 - Prob. 14CQCh. 1 - Prob. 15CQCh. 1 - Are all the significant figures reported for a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17CQCh. 1 - Prob. 18CQCh. 1 - What are the main steps in the problem-solving...Ch. 1 - When you do order-of-magnitude calculations,...Ch. 1 - When doing an order-of-magnitude calculation, how...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22CQCh. 1 -
Is the following statement reasonable? It took...Ch. 1 - Is the following statement reasonable? A car...Ch. 1 -
The metric system is a decimal (base-10) system,...Ch. 1 - (a) In the British system, 16 oz = 1 pt and 16 oz...Ch. 1 - Convert the following: (a) 40 000 000 bytes to MB,...Ch. 1 - A sailor tells you that if his ship is traveling...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Prob. 8ECh. 1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1 - The general equation for a parabola is y = ax2 +...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1 - Is the equation for the area of a trapezoid, ,...Ch. 1 - Newton’s second law of motion (Section 4.3) is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1 - Figure 1.8 (top) shows the elevation of a location...Ch. 1 - (a) If you wanted to express your height with the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1 - Prob. 22ECh. 1 - Prob. 23ECh. 1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1 - Prob. 25ECh. 1 - Prob. 26ECh. 1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1 - (a) Which of the following represents the greatest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1 - Prob. 31ECh. 1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1 - Prob. 34ECh. 1 - Fig. 1.18 is a picture of red blood cells seen...Ch. 1 - A student was 18 in. long when she was born. She...Ch. 1 - How many minutes of arc does the Earth rotate in 1...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38ECh. 1 - The Roman Coliseum used to be flooded with water...Ch. 1 - In the Bible, Noah is instructed to build an ark...Ch. 1 - Express the length 50 500 μm (micrometers) in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1 - Express each of the numbers in Exercise 43 with...Ch. 1 - Round the following numbers to two significant...Ch. 1 - Prob. 46ECh. 1 - Prob. 47ECh. 1 - The interior storage compartment of a restaurant...Ch. 1 - The top of a rectangular table measures 1.245 m by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50ECh. 1 - Prob. 51ECh. 1 - Prob. 52ECh. 1 - Work this exercise by the two given procedures as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54ECh. 1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1 - Prob. 56ECh. 1 - Prob. 57ECh. 1 - The thickness of the numbered pages of a textbook...Ch. 1 - The mass of the Earth is 5.98 × 1024 kg. What is...Ch. 1 - To go to a football stadium from your house, you...Ch. 1 - Two chains of length 1.0 m are used to support a...Ch. 1 - Tony’s Pizza Palace sells a medium 9.0-in....Ch. 1 - Two students go into Tony’s Pizza Palace and order...Ch. 1 - In Fig. 1.22, which black region has the greater...Ch. 1 - The Channel Tunnel, or “Chunnel,” which runs under...Ch. 1 - Human adult blood contains, on average, 7000/mm3...Ch. 1 - The average number of hairs on the normal human...Ch. 1 - A car is driven 13 mi east and then a certain...Ch. 1 -
At the Indianapolis 500 time trials, each car...Ch. 1 - Approximately 118 mi wide, 307 mi long, and...Ch. 1 - In the Tour de Franco, a bicyclist races up two...Ch. 1 - A student wants to determine the distance from the...Ch. 1 - A farmer owns a piece of land in the shape of an...Ch. 1 - In a radioactivity experiment, a solid lead brick...Ch. 1 - Approximately 118 mi wide, 307 mi long, and...Ch. 1 - Two separate seismograph stations receive...Ch. 1 - You are sailing a radio-controlled model powerboat...Ch. 1 - Prob. 78E
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- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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