
Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Managerial Decision:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager’s decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
To indicate:
The two relevant and two irrelevant costs for the trip decision

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Chapter 1 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Prepare the journal entries to account for the defined benefit pension plan in the books of Flagstaff Ltd for the year ended December 31 2020 and the pension table for the following pic.arrow_forwardAdditional information(a) All contributions received by the plan were paid by Flagstaff Ltd.(b) The interest rate used to measure the present value of the defined benefitobligation was 9% at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020.(c) The asset ceiling was nil at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020. Calculate the actuarial gain or loss for the defined benefit obligation for 2020 Calculate the return on plan assets, excluding any amount recognized in net interest for2020arrow_forwardAdditional information(a) All contributions received by the plan were paid by Flagstaff Ltd.(b) The interest rate used to measure the present value of the defined benefitobligation was 9% at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020.(c) The asset ceiling was nil at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020. Questiona) Determine the surplus or deficit of Flagstaff Ltd.’s defined benefit plan at 31 December2020 and determine the net defined benefit asset or liability that should be recognized by FlagstaffLtd at 31 December 2020 b) Calculate the net interest for 2020arrow_forward
- Rentokil Limited issued a 10-year bond on January 1 2011. It pays interest on January1. The below amortization schedule and interest schedule reflects this. Its year end isDecember 31. a) Indicate whether the bonds were issued at a premium or a discount and explainhow you came to your decision and Compute the stated interest rate and the effective interest rate c) Prepare the journal entries for the following years:I. 2011, 2012 & 2018arrow_forwardOff-set the losses for the appropriate years using the rules as applied in Trinidad and Tobago and those in Jamaica: XYZ Company Limited in year of assessment 2015 makes net income of $8,000,000 and its PYL was $9,000,000. XZY registered in December 2014 for GCT/VAT and declared that its estimated income for the year of assessment 2015 as $2,999,000.arrow_forwardTimberline Services Company, a division of a major energy company, provides various services to the operators in the Rocky Mountain oil fields. For the most recent year, the company reported sales of $22,500,000, net operating income of $7,500,000, and average operating assets of $40,000,000. What is the margin for Timberline Services Company? Accountingarrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeEssentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
