The Essential Cosmic Perspective (7th Edition) - Standalone book
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321928085
Author: Jeffrey O Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 21EAP
Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain clearly, not all of these have definitive answers, so your explanation is more important than your chosen answer.
22. At a nearby park, I built a scale model of our solar system in which I used a basketball to represent Earth.
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Milestone A: Walk 3.2 km (~2 miles) towards northeast.
Milestone B: Walk 1.3 km towards southeast.
Milestone C: Walk 2.4 km directly south.
Surprise at the end!
You have arrived at the treasure!
Distance: What is the total distance traveled if you walk the distance A, B, C? Give your answer in km and miles.
2. Direction:
a. what is meant by “north east?”
b. what direction would this be on a cartesian coordinate system?
c. What is meant by “south east?”
d. What direction would this be on a cartesian coordinate system?
e. What about “south”?
f. What direction on cartesian coordinate system?
3. Draw the diagram: include drawing the resultant
a. What does the resultant vector represent?
4. Calculate: use trigonometry to find the displacement.
(If relevant) A clearly labeled diagram (or diagrams) clearly pertaining to your analysis with a coordinate system and relevant labels.
Final answer with appropriate units and significant figures.
A 2-3 sentence reflection on your answer. Does it make sense? Why or why not? What are some implications? Do not just summarize your solution procedure.
After completing this Lecture Tutorial, students should be able to:
distinguish between scientific hypotheses and nonscientific ideas.
Part 1: Comprehension of Hypotheses
A scientific hypothesis needs to (1) be supported by the majority of current data and (2) be
testable. An alien on Earth is wondering why a rubber ball falls back down to the ground
after it is thrown into the air. It comes up with several ideas about the ball.
a. Gravity is pulling the ball to the ground.
b.
A mystical force that cannot be measured is pushing the ball down.
c.
Earth's magnetic field is pulling on the rubber ball.
1. Which statement is NOT a hypothesis because it is not testable? a b c
2. Which statement is NOT a hypothesis because it is not supported by current data? a b c
3. Which statement IS a scientific hypothesis? a b c
Part 2: Application to Dinosaur Extinction
Below are possible scenarios explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs.
a. Dinosaurs were killed off by a virus.
b. A large meteorite…
Chapter 1 Solutions
The Essential Cosmic Perspective (7th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 1 - About how far away from Earth would the Sun be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 1 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 1 - Define astronomical unit and light-year.Ch. 1 - Explain the statement The farther away we look in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 1 - What do we mean when we say that the universe is...
Ch. 1 - In what sense are we “star stuff”?Ch. 1 - Use the cosmic calendar to describe how the human...Ch. 1 - Briefly explain Earth’s daily rotation and annual...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 1 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 1 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 1 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 1 - An astronomical unit is (a) any planet’s average...Ch. 1 - The star Betelgeuse s about 600 light-years away....Ch. 1 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 1 - Thinking About Scale. One key to success m science...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 1 - Moonlight and Sunlight. How long does it take...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 1 - Driving Trips. Imagine that you could drive your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 1 - 48. Vast Orbs. Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 51EAP
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