EBK MICROECONOMICS
EBK MICROECONOMICS
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220103630955
Author: Rubinfeld
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ
To determine

To discuss why a theory that cannot be evaluated empirically is not a good theory.

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Explanation of Solution

Theories are the basis for making predictions. Generally, a theory cannot be used for making valid predictions in real life without testing and verification. Validation of the theory increases the confidence of its prediction. A good theory is one that cannot be refuted by an empirical, data-oriented study.

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11:44 Fri Apr 4 Would+You+Take+the+Bird+in+the+Hand Would You Take the Bird in the Hand, or a 75% Chance at the Two in the Bush? BY VIRGINIA POSTREL WOULD you rather have $1,000 for sure or a 90 percent chance of $5,000? A guaranteed $1,000 or a 75 percent chance of $4,000? In economic theory, questions like these have no right or wrong answers. Even if a gamble is mathematically more valuable a 75 percent chance of $4,000 has an expected value of $3,000, for instance someone may still prefer a sure thing. People have different tastes for risk, just as they have different tastes for ice cream or paint colors. The same is true for waiting: Would you rather have $400 now or $100 every year for 10 years? How about $3,400 this month or $3,800 next month? Different people will answer differently. Economists generally accept those differences without further explanation, while decision researchers tend to focus on average behavior. In decision research, individual differences "are regarded…
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