a.
The implicit cost of a ton of greenhouse gas.
a.
Explanation of Solution
The reduced greehouse gases per year can be calculated as follows.
The reduced greehouse gases per year is 3,100,000.
The implicit cost of a ton of greenhouse gas can be calculated as follows.
The implicit cost of greenhouse gas per year is $387.10 per ton.
b.
The cost to reduce the total emission by 3% over next five years.
b.
Explanation of Solution
The reduced greehouse gases per year can be calculated as follows.
The reduced greehouse gases per year is 90,000,000.
The cost to reduce the total emission can be calculated as follows.
The cost to reduce the total emission by 3% over next five years is $340,870,000,000.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Air pollution in the country of Gawanza has grown over the last ten years with an increase in manufacturing industries. The government of Gawanza now has a plan to reduce the CO2 emissions into the air by 10% per year over the next 10 years. What do you expect will happen? The marginal cost and marginal benefits to Gawanza of reducing CO2 will be lowest in the last few years of implementing this plan. The marginal cost and marginal benefits to Gawanza of reducing CO2 will be lowest in the last few years of implementing this plan. The marginal cost of reducing CO2 will be the highest and marginal benefits of reducing CO2 will be the lowest in year ten. The marginal cost of reducing CO2 will be the highest and marginal benefits of reducing CO2 will be the lowest in year ten. The marginal cost and marginal benefits to Gawanza of reducing CO2 will be highest in the last few years of implementing this plan. The marginal cost and marginal benefits to Gawanza of reducing…arrow_forwardQuestion 26 The map below shows the amount of electricity consumed per capita in countries around the world in 2019. Global Electricity Consumption per Capita, 2019 OKWh 500 kWh 1,000 kWh 4,000 KWh 10.000 kWh >55,000 kWh No data 250 kWh 750 kWh 2,000 kWh 8,000 KWh 15,000 kWh Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, Our World In Dataarrow_forwardAs an energy source, fossil fuels have had an advantage because of their ["low", "high"] cost and relatively high ["availability", "net energy", "suitability"] , a measure of available energy after accounting for the energy involved in extraction and production. This has resulted in approximately ["60", "40", "80", "20"] percent of the world’s energy currently being provided by fossil fuels.arrow_forward
- . Which one of the following graphically displays one of the major challenges whenintegrating non-dispatchable technologies in the electric grid?a. The Phillip curve.b. The Kuznets curve.c. The Hubbert curve.d. The Duck curve.arrow_forwardDraw a diagram of the marginal abatement cost curve described by: MAC = 100 - 2E. What is the uncontrolled level of emissions? What is the marginal abatement cost of the 40thunit of abatement? What is the total abatement cost of 40 units of abatement?arrow_forward2. You are preparing to market this year's calf crop and want to decide if you would like to precondition your calves this year. If you decided to sell your calves at weaning, you would expect to market them at approximately 425 at price of $1.80 per pound. Alternatively, you have the option to precondition your calves for 45 days in a dry lot, castrate your bulls, and provide a round of vaccinations. You expect that the additional 45 days of feeding will get your calves up to a market weight of 550 pounds. Under normal circumstances, these calves would bring $1.65 per pound at the sale barn, but you also expect that you can charge a 6% preconditioning premium at the time of sale because you are marketing them directly. a. What is the final sale price for the 550 pound preconditioned calves? b. What is the value of gain for the preconditioned calves? c. If your cost of gain over the 45-day preconditioning period is $1.45 what would be your net profit on these calves?arrow_forward
- Decisions for Tomorrow Calculate the annual household cost of a carbon-free program if the program costs $6.4 trillion evenly spread over 10 years (assume there are 110 million households). Instructions: Round your response to the nearest whole number. $___________ per household per yeararrow_forward-- The company Tough Textiles is considering to dispose its chemical waste into a nearby river. These chemicals will affect downstream fish reproduction, greatly reducing the number of fish that fishermen will be able to catch in the river. At a cost of $200, Tough Textiles can filter out the toxins in the chemical waste. By doing this, there would be no effect on fish reproduction, and hence, fishermen's businesses would not be affected. The relevant profits (in thousands of dollars) for the two parties involved are listed below. With Filter Without Filter Tough Textiles $300 $500 Fishermen $400 $50 For example, Tough Textiles earns an profit of $500 without the filter. Installing the filter will cost the firm $200, reducing its profits down to $300. Not installing the filter will impose a cost of $350 on the fishermen: without the filter their profits will be only $50, whereas if the filter is installed, their profits will be $400. Tough Textiles and the fishermen are the only…arrow_forwardA cement factory is located near a river which is also used for training sessions by a team of swimmers. When the factory dumps chemicals in the water, the river cannot be used for swimming. Experts estimate that it would cost $100,000 to install a purifying equipment that would completely eliminate the chemicals from the river. Moving the swimming team to train at a different location would cost $90,000 and thus the purifying equipment would not be necessary. 2.1. Identify the 2 externalities. 2.2. What result (theorem) can be applied to fix these externalities? Why might this theorem work in this case? 2.3. What solution would the two parties choose if the right to a clean river is granted to the swimming team and who would bear the costs of fixing the externality problem?arrow_forward
- The accompanying table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed in the table are available for purchase. CPU Total Marginal Total Marginal GHz Benefit Benefit Cost Costs 2.0 $1,000 $900 2.5 $1,400 $ 100 3.0 $300 $1,200 3.5 $1,900 $ 1,500 4.0 $2,000 $ 400 The marginal cost of upgrading from a 2.5GHz to 3.0GHz computer is O $400. O $300. $200. O $100.arrow_forwardTrue or False[explain] A)The lower the discount rate used in allocating future resources, the more emphasis we place on current consumption over conservation for future generations. (Your explanation should include the formula for present value using the discount rate.) B)Renewable energy sources are expensive relative to nonrenewable ones, and we do not have the infrastructure available to provide for the world’s energy using sources such as wind, water, and solar power. This means adoption of renewable energy has been slow and will continue to be slow in the near future.arrow_forwardWhen the aggregate marginal savings function is uncertain and the marginal damagecurve is relatively flat, is it optimal to use an emission limit system (cap and trade) or totax emissions to regulate pollution?arrow_forward