Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134870069
Author: William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 13P
a.
To determine
Two forumulations for MR’s problem.
b.
To determine
The feasible solutions for every problem formulation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider this situation faced by a first-semester senior in civil engineering who is exhausted from extensive job interviewing and penniless from excessive partying. Mary’s impulse is to accept immediately a highly attractive job offer to work in her brother’s successful manufacturing company. She would then be able to relax for a year or two, save some money, and then return to college to complete her senior year and graduate. Mary is cautious about this impulsive desire, because it may lead to no college degree at all!
a. Develop at least two formulations for Mary’s problem.
b. Identify feasible solutions for each problem formulation in Part (a). Be creative!
Consider this situation faced by a first-semester senior in mechanical engineering who is
exhausted from extensive job interviewing and penniless from excessive partying. Mary’s
impulse is to accept immediately a highly attractive job offer to work in her brother’s
successful manufacturing company. She would then be able to relax for a year or two, save
some money, and then return to college to complete her senior year and graduate. Mary is
cautious about this impulsive desire, because it may lead to no college degree at all.
Develop at least two formulations for Mary’s problem.
Identify feasible solutions for each problem formulation in (a).
After graduation, you face a choice. You can work for a multinational consulting firm and earn a starting salary (including benefits) of
$45,000, or you can start your own consulting firm using $6,000 of your own savings. If you keep your money in a savings account,
you can earn an interest rate of 5 percent. You choose to start your own consulting firm. At the end of the first year, you add up all of
your expenses and revenues. Your expenses include $14,000 for rent, $1,600 for office supplies, $22,000 for labor, and $4,900 for
telephone expenses. After operating your consulting firm for a year, your total revenues are $102,000.
Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number.
a. What is your accounting profit?
$ 44,500 8
b. What is your economic profit?
$ 4,150
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Assume that your rich aunt has given you $25,000 in a gift. You have come up with three ways to spend (or invest) the capital. First, you want (but do not need) a new car to make your home and social life brighter. Second, you can invest the money in the common stock of a high-tech company. Price is expected to grow by 20 percent a year, but this option is very risky. Third, you can put the money into a three-year deposit certificate with a local bank and receive 6 percent annually. The third alternative carries little risk. a. If you plan to buy the new vehicle, what is the cost of that option for the opportunity? Explain what you think in your own words.b. If you invest in the popular high-tech stock, what is the cost of that option for the opportunity? Explain what you think in your own words.arrow_forwardSuppose that you are trying to make a decision regarding the purchase of a new machine for the plant that you are working on. You have three criteria to consider. First of all, in these hard times, the price of the machine is very important for you. On the other hand, the throughput rate is also very important for you since you are anticipating higher demand in the future and you should have enough production to satisfy the customer demand. Finally, energy consumption is an issue that your company is sensitive to not only for the cost issues but also green production seems to be very important particularly for your customers. You have decided to adopt the additive utility function for the overall utility from these three criteria. Thus, the next thing for you is to determine the relative weights of the criteria. Suppose you used Swing Weighting and obtained the following table as the result of the process. What is the weight of the price?arrow_forwardAssume you are pursuing a bachelor’s degree and you have 40 hours to divide between work and school in a week. You choose the amount of time you spend on each based on the classes you take and the hours you request at work. The degree will take you 3 years to complete if you dedicate 40 hours a week and do not take summers off. Obviously, if you devote no time to school, you never get your degree. You have been going to school full time for two quarters. In the third quarter, you do not receive as much loan money as you anticipate and need. You decide to work 20 hours a week to make up the difference and take fewer classes. What is your opportunity cost? Make sure to include how this change will factor into the length of time it will take you to finish your degree.arrow_forward
- Your answer is partially correct. A state department of health is considering a public awareness campaign to encourage vaccination. It determines that the cost of this campaign would be $760,000 per year for the next 6 years. It estimates that the campaign would reduce rates of illness and communicable disease. At the end of the first year of the campaign, the resulting savings would be $1,150,000; the savings would decrease by $120,000 each of the following 5 years. Assuming a discounting factor of 8%, compute the benefit cost ratio. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator. Yes Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to two decimal places. The tolerance is ±0.01. Would you recommend the department of health launch the public awareness campaign? 1.05 eTextbook and Media Hint Assistance Used Assistance Used Draw the cash flows of both the benefits and the costs. Use these to compute the present worth of both the benefits and the…arrow_forwardJohn was a troubled teen and got arrested several times and even spent some time in a juvenile detention center. John is now 22 years old and briefly attended Highline College but dropped out and has no job. John’s grandmother is very concerned, so she promised John that if he got a steady job, did not break the law again, and if he went back to Highline College if he could be re-admitted, she would pay John $50,000. John loved his grandmother and he promised to do all of that for her. Discuss whether these various promises on John’s part would constitute valid consideration for the payment of the $50,000. Please fully explain your answer for all the points.arrow_forwardYou are considering a $500,000 investment in the fast-food industry and have narrowed your choice to either a McDonald's or a Penn Station East Coast Subs franchise. McDonald's indicates that, based on the location where you are proposing to open a new restaurant, there is a 25 percent probability that aggregate 10-year profits (net of the initial investment) will be $16 million, a 50 percent probability that profits will be $8 million, and a 25 percent probability that profits will be -$1.6 million. The aggregate 10-year profit projections (net of the initial investment) for a Penn Station East Coast Subs franchise is $48 million with a 2.5 percent probability, $8 million with a 95 percent probability, and -$48 million with a 2.5 percent probability. Considering both the risk and expected profitability of these two investment opportunities, which is the better investment? Explain carefully.arrow_forward
- In order to increase economic activity, a city proposes to allow diesel-powered delivery vehicles to operate in residential neighborhoods. Diesel exhaust contains soot which is a major cause of asthma and other respiratory ailments leading to a decrease in the quality of life in these communties. A neighborhood group opposed to this proposal hires you to conduct a valuation study to show the decrease in the quality of life. a) What specific valuation method should you use? b) How would you use that method? c) What are some problems that might result from your use of that method?arrow_forwardThe buyer of a piece of real estate is often given the option of buying down the loan. This option gives the buyer a choice of loan terms in which various combinations of interest rates and discount points are offered. The choice of how many points and what rate is optimal is often a matter of how long the buyer intends to keep the property. Darrell Frye is planning to buy an office building at a cost of $988,000. He must pay 10% down and has a choice of financing terms. He can select from a 7% 30-year loan and pay 4 discount points, a 7.25% 30-year loan and pay 3 discount points, or a 7.5% 30-year loan and pay 2 discount points. Darrell expects to hold the building for four years and then sell it. Except for the three rate and discount point combinations, all other costs of purchasing and selling are fixed and identical. 1. If Darrell chooses the 2-point 7.5% loan, what will be his total outlay in points and payment after 48months? (Wells Fargo)arrow_forwardIf the benefits of a given choice option are delayed further into the future(all other relevant factors remaining constant),then the present value of the option will a) increase b) decrease c) remain the same d) ( unknow, not enough information to say).arrow_forward
- Avedo is considering signing a contract with Pomas to write a novel, which would be due in one year's time, and the two parties are considering the terms of the contract. Everybody understands that the profits (after expenses but before paying Avedo) of the novel are uncertain, but depend on the effort that Avedo expends, as shown in the table below. High effort would require Avedo to hire a nanny for her toddler, which would cost her $20,000 per year. Avedo and Pomas are both risk-neutral. Pomas cannot observe Avedo's effort level. Choose correct answer/answers Probability of $200,000 in Avedo's effort level Probability of $50,000 in profits profits Low Effort 80% 20% High Effort 60% 40% With a profit split contract of 50%, Avedo would put in High Effort. The expected total profits are equal to $80,000 if Avedo puts in Low Effort. A fixed wage contract could induce High Effort as long as the wage is big enough to compensate for Avedo's cost of hiring a nanny. All of these responses…arrow_forwardOnce your producers understand the “I WANT $3” game, you will present the “I WANT TO BE A MILLIONAIRE” game. Its rules are: There are two contestants/opponents (who do not know each other and cannot communicate with each other during the game). Each player is given $1 million at the start of the game. Independently and simultaneously, each player must choose to add to their award $0, $1, $2, $3, $4, ……$999,999, or $1,000,000. Doing so decreases the other player’s award by twice that amount. Each player ends the game with a payoff based on their initial one million, the additional amount that they announced, and the reduction due to the opponent’s announcement. The game matrix for this expanded game has 1,000,001 rows, 1,000,001 columns, and 1,000,002,000,001 pairs of payoffs. I STRONGLY RECOMMEND THAT YOU DO NOT DRAW IT! But building on what you learned in part (a), answer the following two questions: i) What is the Nash equilibrium of this game? ii) What are the Nash…arrow_forwardExercise 3. Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q2Q² and C(Q) = 100, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 – 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training pro- gram? b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program? c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits? d. What level of training is optimal? Why?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning