Pearson eText for Exercises for Weather & Climate -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780137612949
Author: Greg Carbone
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 1, Problem 1E
To determine
The percentage of the atmosphere above each height in Table 1-1 using the rule.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1E
| Height (km) | % Above |
| 22.4 | 6.25% |
| 16.8 | 12.5% |
| 11.2 | 25% |
| 5.6 | 50% |
| Sea level | 100% |
Explanation of Solution
A simple rule can be used to determine the rate at which density decreases with height. The percentage of atmosphere at sea level is
The expression for calculating the percentage of atmosphere at various heights from the sea level or previous height from the sea level using the above rule is as follows:
Substitute percentage of atmosphere at sea level as
To calculate the percentage of atmosphere at the remaining heights from the sea level, the percentage of atmosphere at the previous level is used, and it can be given as follows:
Substitute the given values of height to determine the percentage of atmosphere at that level. Then,
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Pearson eText for Exercises for Weather & Climate -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Use the data in Table 1-1 to construct a graph...Ch. 1 - Using this relationship, add a pressure scale...Ch. 1 - Using this equation or your graph, estimate the...Ch. 1 - What is the approximate partial pressure of oxygen...Ch. 1 - What is the partial pressure and percentage of...Ch. 1 - Ozone is a good absorber of ultraviolet radiation...Ch. 1 - Fill in the temperature values in Table 1-2 for...Ch. 1 - Table 1-2 also lists atmospheric temperatures...Ch. 1 - Which station has the higher surface temperature?...
Ch. 1 - Circle a layer in the lower troposphere of either...Ch. 1 - The tropopause marks the top of the troposphere...Ch. 1 - What relationship do you see between average...Ch. 1 - How much does pressure drop when you move from 2...Ch. 1 - How much does pressure drop when you move from 8...Ch. 1 - Why is the pressure drop greater between 2 km and...Ch. 1 - How much does pressure drop when you move from 2...Ch. 1 - How does the relationship between temperature and...Ch. 1 - The full sea-level pressure for New Orleans has...Ch. 1 - How do the data on the map demonstrate the...Ch. 1 - How must the sea-level air density in New Orleans...Ch. 1 - Now circle the two stations on the map with higher...Ch. 1 - How does this value compare with the percentage of...Ch. 1 - Given that the atomic weight of hydrogen is...Ch. 1 - Which is lighter, dry air or water vapor?Ch. 1 - Carbon dioxide is another variable gas that has...Ch. 1 - CO2 also varies seasonally. Green plants on land...Ch. 1 - Explain why the peak and minimum in the seasonal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - The thickness of the troposphere varies from place...Ch. 1 - In which case do you think you would measure a...
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