Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110646
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 18EAP
18. FIGURE EX1.18 shows the motion diagram of a drag racer. The camera took one frame every 2 s.
FIGURE EX1.18
a. Measure the x-value of the racer at each dot. List your data in a table similar to Table 1.1, showing each position and the time at which it occurred.
b. Make a position-versus-time graph for the drag racer. Because you have data only at certain instants, your graph should consist of dots that are not connected together.
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC)
into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all
an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A"
(marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC
charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three
charges remains fixed).
300 mm
-4 UC
"A"
0.400 mm
+6 UC
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5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a
capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of
aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by
30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125
mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If
you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate?
=
Chapter 1 Solutions
Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does each of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does each of the...Ch. 1 - Is the particle in FIGURE Q1.3 speeding up?...Ch. 1 - Does the object represented in FIGURE Q1.4 have a...Ch. 1 - Does the object represented in FIGURE Q1.5 have a...Ch. 1 - Determine the signs (positive, negative, or zero)...Ch. 1 - Determine the signs (positive, negative, or zero)...Ch. 1 - Determine the signs (positive, negative, or zero)...Ch. 1 - A car skids to a halt to avoid hitting an object...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2EAP
Ch. 1 - You are watching a jet ski race. A racer speeds up...Ch. 1 - a. Write a paragraph describing the particle...Ch. 1 - You drop a soccer ball from your third-story...Ch. 1 - A baseball player starts running to the left to...Ch. 1 - A softball player slides into second base. Use the...Ch. 1 - a. FIGURE EX1.8 shows the first three points of a...Ch. 1 - FIGURE EX1.9 shows five points of a motion...Ch. 1 - FIGURE EX1.10 shows two dots of a motion diagram...Ch. 1 - FIGURE EX1.11 shows two dots of a motion diagram...Ch. 1 - A speed skater accelerates from rest and then...Ch. 1 - A car travels to the left at a steady speed for a...Ch. 1 - A goose flies toward a pond. It lands on the water...Ch. 1 - You use a long rubber band to launch a paper wad...Ch. 1 - A roof tile falls straight down from a two-story...Ch. 1 - Your roommate drops a tennis ball from a...Ch. 1 - 18. FIGURE EX1.18 shows the motion diagram of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 1 - Draw a pictorial representation for the following...Ch. 1 - Draw a pictorial representation for the following...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in the...Ch. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: a. 8.0 in b. 66...Ch. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: a. 75 in b....Ch. 1 - Using the approximate conversion factors in Table...Ch. 1 - Using the approximate conversion factors in Table...Ch. 1 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 1 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 1 - Estimate the height of a telephone pole. Give your...Ch. 1 - Estimate the average speed with which the hair on...Ch. 1 - Motor neurons in mammals transmit signals from the...Ch. 1 - For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 - For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 - For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 - For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 - For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 -
For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 - For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 - For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 - For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 - For Problems 34 through 43, draw a complete...Ch. 1 - Problems 44 through 48 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Problems 44 through 48 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Problems 44 through 48 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Problems 44 through 48 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Problems 44 through 48 show a motion diagram. For...Ch. 1 - Problems 49 through 52 show a partial motion...Ch. 1 - Problems 49 through 52 show a partial motion...Ch. 1 - Problems 49 through 52 show a partial motion...Ch. 1 - Problems 49 through 52 show a partial motion...Ch. 1 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 1 - As an architect, you are designing a new house. A...Ch. 1 - 55. A 5.4-cm-diameter cylinder has a length of...Ch. 1 - An intravenous saline drip has 9.0 g of sodium...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 1 - FIGURE P1.58 shows a motion diagram of a car...Ch. 1 - Write a short description of a real object for...Ch. 1 - Write a short description of a real object for...
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- Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forwardA-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forward
- Your answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward
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