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Concept explainers
a.
To determine:
The number that is reduced to three significant figures from the given number.
Introduction:
The number of digits corresponding to a given number that represent the required degree of accuracy are known as significant digits.
There are few rules that is to be followed to anaylize the digit is significant or not.
Rules for rounding off the numbers are,
- 1. Last digit becomes zero if it is less than five.
- 2. The second last digit is raised by 1 if the last digit is greater than five.
- 3. If the last digit is 5 and the second last digit is even then, the last digit becomes zero and the second last digit remains the same.
- 4. If the last digit is 5 and the second last digit is odd then, the last digit becomes zero and the second last digit is raised by one.
The rules for counting significant figures are,
- All non-zero numbers are significant.
- The zeros occurring between two significant figures are significant.
- The trailing zeros, present in a decimal value, are the only significant ones.
- The exponential values are not significant.
- The number that has the least number of significant figures determines the significant figures for the answer.
b.
To determine:
The number that is reduced to three significant figures from the given number.
Introduction:
The number of digits corresponding to a given number that represent the required degree of accuracy are known as significant digits.
There are few rules that is to be followed to anaylize the digit is significant or not.
Rules for rounding off the numbers are,
- 1. Last digit becomes zero if it is less than five.
- 2. The second last digit is raised by 1 if the last digit is greater than five.
- 3. If the last digit is 5 and the second last digit is even then, the last digit becomes zero and the second last digit remains the same.
- 4. If the last digit is 5 and the second last digit is odd then, the last digit becomes zero and the second last digit is raised by one.
The rules for counting significant figures are,
- All non-zero numbers are significant.
- The zeros occurring between two significant figures are significant.
- The trailing zeros, present in a decimal value, are the only significant ones.
- The exponential values are not significant.
- The number that has the least number of significant figures determines the significant figures for the answer.
c.
To determine:
The number that is reduced to three significant figures from the given number.
Introduction:
The number of digits corresponding to a given number that represent the required degree of accuracy are known as significant digits.
There are few rules that is to be followed to anaylize the digit is significant or not.
Rules for rounding off the numbers are,
- 1. Last digit becomes zero if it is less than five.
- 2. The second last digit is raised by 1 if the last digit is greater than five.
- 3. If the last digit is 5 and the second last digit is even then, the last digit becomes zero and the second last digit remains the same.
- 4. If the last digit is 5 and the second last digit is odd then, the last digit becomes zero and the second last digit is raised by one.
The rules for counting significant figures are,
- All non-zero numbers are significant.
- The zeros occurring between two significant figures are significant.
- The trailing zeros, present in a decimal value, are the only significant ones.
- The exponential values are not significant.
- The number that has the least number of significant figures determines the significant figures for the answer.
d.
To determine:
The number that is reduced to three significant figures from the given number.
Introduction:
The number of digits corresponding to a given number that represent the required degree of accuracy are known as significant digits.
There are few rules that is to be followed to anaylize the digit is significant or not.
Rules for rounding off the numbers are,
- 1. Last digit becomes zero if it is less than five.
- 2. The second last digit is raised by 1 if the last digit is greater than five.
- 3. If the last digit is 5 and the second last digit is even then, the last digit becomes zero and the second last digit remains the same.
- 4. If the last digit is 5 and the second last digit is odd then, the last digit becomes zero and the second last digit is raised by one.
The rules for counting significant figures are,
- All non-zero numbers are significant.
- The zeros occurring between two significant figures are significant.
- The trailing zeros, present in a decimal value, are the only significant ones.
- The exponential values are not significant.
- The number that has the least number of significant figures determines the significant figures for the answer.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
GENERAL ORGANIC+BIO...(LL)-W/MOD.ACCESS
- Provide steps and explanation please.arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown. H 0 N + HCI (1 mole) CH3 N' (1 mole) CH3 You do not have to consider stereochemistry. ● • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na+, I, in your answer. . In those cases in which there are two reactants, draw only the product from 989 CH3 344 ? [Farrow_forwardQuestion 15 What is the major neutral organic product for the following sequence? 1. POCI₂ pyridine ? 2. OsO4 OH 3. NaHSO Major Organic Product ✓ OH OH 'OH OH 'OH 'CIarrow_forward
- Could you please solve the first problem in this way and present it similarly but color-coded or step by step so I can understand it better? Thank you!arrow_forwardCould you please solve the first problem in this way and present it similarly but color-coded or step by step so I can understand it better? Thank you!arrow_forwardCould you please solve the first problem in this way and present it similarly but (color-coded) and step by step so I can understand it better? Thank you! I want to see what they are doingarrow_forward
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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