Pearson eText Conceptual Integrated Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135626573
Author: Paul Hewitt, Suzanne Lyons
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 1, Problem 16TIS
Why is the aurora borealis best seen in winter months?
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
Chapter 1 Solutions
Pearson eText Conceptual Integrated Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 1 - What launched the era of modern science in the...Ch. 1 - Why do we believe that focusing on math too early...Ch. 1 - Specifically, what do we mean when we say that a...Ch. 1 - What is the test for whether or not a hypothesis...Ch. 1 - How did Galileo disprove Aristotles idea that...Ch. 1 - Distinguish among a scientific fact, a hypothesis,...Ch. 1 - How does the definition of the world theory differ...Ch. 1 - Your friend says that scientific theories cannot...Ch. 1 - What are the two domains of science and religion?Ch. 1 - Why must one not have to choose between science...
Ch. 1 - Clearly distinguish between science and...Ch. 1 - In what sense does physics underlie chemistry?Ch. 1 - In what sense is biology more complex than the...Ch. 1 - What is the value of studying integrated science,...Ch. 1 - How does the Aurora borealis relate to the field...Ch. 1 - Why is the aurora borealis best seen in winter...Ch. 1 - If the Suns rays were at 450 to a vertical pillar,...Ch. 1 - Eratosthenes measured the height of the vertical...Ch. 1 - Examine the nearly similar small and large green...Ch. 1 - Knowing and using Earths radius, show that the...Ch. 1 - If the angle between the two verticals extended to...Ch. 1 - Are the various branches of science separate, or...Ch. 1 - In what way is the printing press like the intenet...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are scientific hypotheses?...Ch. 1 - If earth were smaller than it is, but...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30TECh. 1 - Discuss the value Galileo placed on...Ch. 1 - What do science, art, and religion have in common?...Ch. 1 - If the tree that casts solar images around Lillian...
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