Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259755330
Author: Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 16CQ
The group of all subjects under study is called a(n) ________.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
What the group of all subjects under a study is called.
Answer to Problem 16CQ
The group of all subjects under study is called a(n) population.
Explanation of Solution
A sample is drawn from the population that represents the whole population. That is, a sample represents a part of the population. Also, all the subjects involved in the study include the population.
Thus, the group of all subjects under study is called a(n) population.
Statistics Concept Introduction
Introduction:
Population:
Population consists of the complete subjects that are included in the study for making inferences.
Sample:
Sample is the subset of the subjects chosen from the whole population.
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Example 4 (Part 2) We can use Statkey to take 50 different random samples of size 20 each, find the mean of
each sample, and compute a confidence interval for each one. The graph of the sampling distribution of the means
is on the left below, and that of the 50 confidence intervals is on the right.
1. What does each dot on the left hand dotplot represent?
StatKey Sampling Distribution for a Mean
Percent with Internet Access (Countries) ▾
Show Data Table Edit Data
Choose samples of size n =
20
Upload File
Change Column(s)
Generate 1 Sample
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Sampling Dotplot of Mean
Left Tail Two-Tail Right Tail
60
50
40
40
30
20
20
10
samples = 50
mean = 41.626
std. error = 5.089
:
.:
:
::
0
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
41.626
Data Plots
Confidence Intervals
95%->
Confidence Intervals
Coverage
48/50 = 96%
20
40
60
80
2. Circle the confidence intervals that failed to capture the true mean.
3. Circle the sample means that produced those…
Example 4 (Part 1) One of the datasets in the Lock book
contains information about 215 countries of the world. One
of the variables is the percentage of people in the country
who have access to the internet. We have data for 203 of
those countries. The plot on the right shows a dotplot of
the data.
1. What are the cases?
Population
n = 203, mean = 43.024
median = 43.5, stdev = 29.259
20
2. What does each dot on the dotplot represent?
15
10
5
20
40
43.024
60
80
3. What type of data is do we collect from the cases, quantitative or categorical?
Let x be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful free throws a professional basketball player makes in a season. Let y be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful field goals a professional basketball player makes in a season. A random sample of n =6 professional basketball players gave the following information.
x
63
79
70
80
84
87
y
46
49
45
55
57
58
Find Se. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
Ch. 1.1 - Read the following on attendance and grades, and...Ch. 1.1 - Define statistics.Ch. 1.1 - What is a variable?Ch. 1.1 - What is meant by a census?Ch. 1.1 - How does a population differ from a sample?Ch. 1.1 - Explain the difference between descriptive and...Ch. 1.1 - Name three areas where probability is used.Ch. 1.1 - Why is information obtained from samples used more...Ch. 1.1 - What is meant by a biased sample?Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...
Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.2 - Applying the Concepts 1-2 Fatal Transportation...Ch. 1.2 - Explain the difference between qualitative...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.2 - Why are continuous variables rounded when they are...Ch. 1.2 - Name and define the four types of measurement...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 17. 24 feelCh. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 18. 6.3...Ch. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 19. 143 milesCh. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 20. 19.63 tonsCh. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 21. 200.7 milesCh. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 22. 19 quartsCh. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.3 - Applying the Concepts 13 American Culture and Drug...Ch. 1.3 - Name five ways that data can be collected.Ch. 1.3 - What is meant by sampling error and nonsampling...Ch. 1.3 - Why are random numbers used in sampling, and how...Ch. 1.3 - Name and define the four basic sampling methods.Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 5-10, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 11....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 12....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 13....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 14....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 15....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 16....Ch. 1.4 - Todays Cigarettes Vapor or electronic cigarettes...Ch. 1.4 - Explain the difference between an observational...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.4 - List some advantages and disadvantages of an...Ch. 1.4 - List some advantages and disadvantages of an...Ch. 1.4 - What is the difference between an experimental...Ch. 1.4 - What is the difference between independent...Ch. 1.4 - Why are a treatment group and a control group used...Ch. 1.4 - Explain the Hawthorne effect.Ch. 1.4 - What is a confounding variable?Ch. 1.4 - Define the placebo effect in a statistical study.Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Why do researchers use randomization in...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - determine whether an observational study or an...Ch. 1.4 - determine whether an observational study or an...Ch. 1.4 - determine whether an observational study or an...Ch. 1.4 - determine whether an observational study or an...Ch. 1.4 - identify the independent variable and the...Ch. 1.4 - identify the independent variable and the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.4 - suggest some confounding variables that the...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 2731, give a reason why the...Ch. 1.4 - Here is the whole truth about back pain.Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 2731, give a reason why the...Ch. 1.4 - give a reason why the statement made might be...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.4 - List the steps you should perform when conducting...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.4 - Comment on the following statement, taken from a...Ch. 1.4 - In an ad for women, the following statement was...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.4 - An ad for an exercise product stated: Using this...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.4 - Just l capsule of Brand X can provide 24 hours of...Ch. 1.4 - Male children born to women who smoke during...Ch. 1.4 - Caffeine and Health In the 1980s, a study linked...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - Classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - give the boundaries of each value. 35. 56 yards.Ch. 1 - give the boundaries of each value. 36. 105.4...Ch. 1 - give the boundaries of each value. 37. 72.6 tons.Ch. 1 - give the boundaries of each value. 38. 9.54...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - identify each study as being either observational...Ch. 1 - identify each study as being either observational...Ch. 1 - identify each study as being either observational...Ch. 1 - identify each study as being either observational...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 4952, identify the independent and...Ch. 1 - identify the independent and dependent variables...Ch. 1 - identify the independent and dependent variables...Ch. 1 - identify the independent and dependent variables...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 5358, explain why the claims of...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1 - Prob. 5CQCh. 1 - The height of basketball players is considered a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7CQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - Select the best answer. 9. What are the boundaries...Ch. 1 - Select the best answer. 10. A researcher divided...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11CQCh. 1 - Select the best answer. 12. A study that involves...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13CQCh. 1 - Two major branches of statistics are _____ and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15CQCh. 1 - The group of all subjects under study is called...Ch. 1 - A group of subjects selected from the group of all...Ch. 1 - Three reasons why samples are used in statistics:...Ch. 1 - The four basic sampling methods are a. ______ b....Ch. 1 - Prob. 20CQCh. 1 - Prob. 21CQCh. 1 - For each statement, decide whether descriptive or...Ch. 1 - Classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - Classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - Give the boundaries of each. a. 32 minutes b. 0.48...
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