Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321993724
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 15E
In nanoseconds, how long is the period of the cesium-133
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A group of geochemists have been analyzing a sample of radioactive material. After plotting ln(a) versus t, they calculate a slope value of -1.00·10−9 s−1. Determine the half-life of this material in years.
The intensity of radioactivity depends on the distance of the recipient from the source of radiation and follows an inverse square law. Suppose an object receives 1230 millirem of radiation when it is 10 meters from the source, calculate the distance if the object is now exposed to 350 millirem.
In order to determine its rate of decay, 1 gram of an unknown radioactive isotope was placed in a container. The amount remaining was measured at 1-minute intervals and recorded in the table below.
Time (in minutes)
Grams remaining
0
1.000
1
0.956
2
0.914
3
0.874
4
0.835
5
0.799
Find an exponential model for the data with variable M corresponding to remaining mass (in grams) and t corresponding to time (in minutes).
a) M = 1 × 95.600^t b) M = 0.956 x 1^tc) M =1 x 0.956^td) M = 95.600 x 1^t
Chapter 1 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 1.2 - A Canadian speed limit of 50 km/h is closest to...Ch. 1.3 - Rank the numbers according to (1) their size and...Ch. 1 - Explain why measurement standards based on...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 1 - Why doesnt Earths rotation provide a suitable time...Ch. 1 - To raise a power of 10 to another power, you...Ch. 1 - What facts might a scientist use in estimating...Ch. 1 - How would you determine the length of a curved...Ch. 1 - Write 1/x as x to some power.Ch. 1 - Emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil-fuel...
Ch. 1 - In Chapter 3, youll learn that the range of a...Ch. 1 - What is meant by an explicit-constant definition...Ch. 1 - Youre asked to make a rough estimate of the total...Ch. 1 - The power output of a typical large power plant is...Ch. 1 - The diameter of a hydrogen atom is about 0.1 nm,...Ch. 1 - Use the definition of the meter to determine how...Ch. 1 - In nanoseconds, how long is the period of the...Ch. 1 - Lake Baikal in Siberia holds the worlds largest...Ch. 1 - A hydrogen atom is about 0.1 nm in diameter. How...Ch. 1 - How long a piece of wire would you need to form a...Ch. 1 - Making a turn, a jetliner flies 2.1 km on a...Ch. 1 - A car is moving at 35.0 mi/h. Express its speed in...Ch. 1 - You have postage for a 1-oz letter but only a...Ch. 1 - A year is very nearly 107s. By what percentage...Ch. 1 - How many cubic centimeters are in a cubic meter?Ch. 1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1 - A gallon of paint covers 350 ft2. Whats its...Ch. 1 - Highways in Canada have speed limits of 100 km/h....Ch. 1 - One m/s is how many km/h?Ch. 1 - A 3.0-lb box of grass seed will seed 2100 ft2 of...Ch. 1 - A radian is how many degrees?Ch. 1 - Convert the following to SI units: (a) 55 mi/h:...Ch. 1 - The distance to the Andromeda galaxy, the nearest...Ch. 1 - Add 3.63105 m and 2.13103 km.Ch. 1 - Divide 4.23103 m/s by 0.57 ms, and express your...Ch. 1 - Add 5.131022 cm and 6.83103 mm. and multiply the...Ch. 1 - Find the cube root of 6.4 1019 without a...Ch. 1 - Add 1.46 m and 2.3 cm.Ch. 1 - Youre asked to specify the length of an updated...Ch. 1 - Repeat the preceding exercise, this time using...Ch. 1 - To see why its important to carry more digits in...Ch. 1 - Youve been hired as an environmental watchdog for...Ch. 1 - The average dairy cow produces about 104 kg of...Ch. 1 - How many Earths would fit inside the Sun?Ch. 1 - The average American uses electrical energy at the...Ch. 1 - Youre writing a biography of the physicist Enrico...Ch. 1 - (a) Estimate the volume of water going over...Ch. 1 - Estimate the number of air molecules in your dorm...Ch. 1 - A human hair is about 100 m across. Estimate the...Ch. 1 - Youre working in the fraud protection division of...Ch. 1 - Bubble gums density is about 1 g/cm3. You blow an...Ch. 1 - The Moon barely covers the Sun during a solar...Ch. 1 - The semiconductor chip at the heart of a personal...Ch. 1 - Estimate the number of (a) atoms and (b) cells in...Ch. 1 - When we write the number 3.6 as typical of a...Ch. 1 - Continental drift occurs at about the rate your...Ch. 1 - Youre driving into Canada and trying to decide...Ch. 1 - In the 1908 London Olympics, the intended 26-mile...Ch. 1 - An environmental group is lobbying to shut down a...Ch. 1 - If youre working from the print version of this...Ch. 1 - Estimate the area of skin on your body.Ch. 1 - Estimate the mass of water in the worlds oceans,...Ch. 1 - Express the following with appropriate units and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Caf Milagro sells coffee online. A half-kilogram...Ch. 1 - The world consumes energy at the rate of about 500...Ch. 1 - The volume of a sphere is given by V=43r3, where r...Ch. 1 - The human body contains about 1014 cells, and the...Ch. 1 - The human body contains about 1014 cells, and the...Ch. 1 - The human body contains about 1014 cells, and the...Ch. 1 - The human body contains about 1014 cells, and the...
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