Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305717534
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.53EP
Write the chemical symbol for each member of the following pairs of elements.
- a. Sodium and sulfur
- b. Magnesium and manganese
- c. Calcium and cadmium
- d. Arsenic and argon
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please help me with questions 1 and 2
1. What is an example of matter?
A. Light
B. None of the answers are correct
C. Heat
D. Energy
E. Oxygen gas
2.An ionic bond is a bond in which
A. Atoms are repelled by each other
B. Atoms of opposite charges attract each other
C. Atoms share neutrons
D. Atoms share protons
E. Atoms share electrons
QUESTION 31
A substance composed of two or more elements in a fixed, definite proportion is
O A. a homogeneous mixture
B. a heterogeneous mixture
O C. a compound
O D. a solution
QUESTION 32
Bonds are made by sharing or transferring
by the atoms.
O A. protons
O B. electrons
OC. neutrons
O D. photons
QUESTION 33
Potassium (K) is a/an
O A. noble gas
OB. transition metal
O C. alkali metal
O D. alkaline earth metal
Sulfur is a bright yellow solid at room temperature. It is one of the components in gunpowder, matches, and
fireworks. It is added to rubber to make it tougher (vulcanization) and to topical ointments for the treatment
of skin disorders.
a. What is the molecular formula?
b. How many electrons and protons are there in an atom of sulfur?
c. Two atoms of sulfur combine with two atoms of chlorine. Is this compound a molecule? What is its
name and formula?
d. How many neutrons are there in the isotope S-36?
e. The naturally occurring isotopes of sulfur, their atomic masses, and abundances are:
S-32 :31.97207 amu – 94.93%
S-33 : 32.97146 amu – 0.76 %
S- 34: 33.96786 amu – 4.29 %
S- 36 :35.96708 amu – 0.02 %
What is the average atomic mass for sulfur? Show the detailed solution.
f. How many atoms are there in 12.55 grams of elemental sulfur (S) ?
g. What is the mass of a billion atoms of sulfur?
h. Sulfur can combine with oxygen in many different ways. Give five examples of that compound and…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.1 - Which of the following is classified as matter? a....Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.3 - In which of the following pairs of properties are...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1QQ
Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.6 - A compound can be separated into its constituent...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.7 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.8 - The correct chemical symbol for the element...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.9 - The molecules present in a compound must be a....Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.10 - Which of the following chemical formulas fits the...Ch. 1.10 - Which of the following pairings of chemical...Ch. 1.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.10 - Prob. 5QQCh. 1.10 - Prob. 6QQCh. 1 - What are the two general characteristics that all...Ch. 1 - What are the three aspects of matter that are of...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as matter or energy...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as matter or energy...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following substances...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following substances...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following properties of the...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following properties of the...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.13EPCh. 1 - Classify each of the following observations about...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.17EPCh. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - Correctly complete each of the following sentences...Ch. 1 - Correctly complete each of the following sentences...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as (1) a physical...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as (1) a physical...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following statements as true...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following statements as true...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25EPCh. 1 - Assign each of the following descriptions of...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a heterogeneous...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a heterogeneous...Ch. 1 - From the information given, classify each of the...Ch. 1 - From the information given, classify each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31EPCh. 1 - From the information given in the following...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Consider two boxes with the following contents:...Ch. 1 - Consider two boxes with the following contents:...Ch. 1 - Assign each of the following descriptions of...Ch. 1 - Assign each of the following descriptions of...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following samples of...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following samples of...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.45EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.47EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48EPCh. 1 - Give the name of the element denoted by each of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.50EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52EPCh. 1 - Write the chemical symbol for each member of the...Ch. 1 - Write the chemical symbol for each member of the...Ch. 1 - In which of the following sequences of elements do...Ch. 1 - In which of the following sequences of elements do...Ch. 1 - Classify the substances represented by the...Ch. 1 - Classify the substances represented by the...Ch. 1 - Classify the substances represented by the models...Ch. 1 - Classify the substances represented by the models...Ch. 1 - Classify the substances represented by the models...Ch. 1 - Classify the substances represented by the models...Ch. 1 - Assign each of the following molecular...Ch. 1 - Assign each of the following molecular...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 1 - In the following diagrams, the different colored...Ch. 1 - In the following diagrams, different colored...Ch. 1 - Assign each of the following descriptions of...Ch. 1 - Assign each of the following descriptions of...Ch. 1 - In the following diagram, the different colored...Ch. 1 - Using the diagrams given in problem 1-71, select...Ch. 1 - Write chemical formulas for the substances...Ch. 1 - Write chemical formulas for the substances...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.75EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78EPCh. 1 - Write all possible chemical formulas for a...Ch. 1 - Write all possible chemical formulas for a...Ch. 1 - Write a chemical formula for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Write a chemical formula for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.84EPCh. 1 - On the basis of the given information, determine...Ch. 1 - On the basis of the information given, determine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.87EPCh. 1 - A mixture contains the following five pure...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Constant Composition of Compounds Two samples of sugar are decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample of sugar produces 18.0 g carbon, 3.0 g hydrogen, and 24.0 g oxygen; the other sample produces 24.0 g carbon, 4.0 g hydrogen, and 32.0 g oxygen. Find the ratio of carbon to hydrogen and the ratio of oxygen to hydrogen for each of the samples, and show they are consistent with the law of constant composition.arrow_forwardIn the following drawing, the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element. The purple spheres represent atoms of another element. If the spheres of different elements touch, they are part of a single unit of a compound. The following chemical change represented by these spheres may violate one of the ideas of Dalton’s atomic theory. Which one?arrow_forwardConsider the chemical reaction as depicted below. Label as much as you can using the terms atom, molecule, element, compound, ionic, gas, and solid.arrow_forward
- Scientists J. J. Thomson and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) made numerous contributions to our understanding of the atom’s structure. Which subatomic particle did J. J. Thomson discover, and what did this lead him to postulate about the nature of the atom? William Thomson postulated what became known as the “plum pudding” model of the atom’s structure. What did this model suggest?arrow_forwardThese questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson: From Thomson’s work, which particles do you think he would feel are most important in the formation of compounds (chemical changes) and why? Of the remaining two subatomic particles, which do you place second in importance for forming compounds and why? Come up with three models that explain Thomson’s findings and evaluate them. To be complete you should include Thomson’s findings.arrow_forwardIn 1886 Eugene Goldstein observed positively charged particles moving in the opposite direction to electrons in a cathode ray tube (illustrated below). From their mass, he concluded that these particles were formed from residual gas in the tube. For example, if the cathode ray tube contained helium, the canal rays consisted of He+ ions. Describe a process that could lead to these ions. Canal rays. In 1886, Eugene Goldstein detected a stream of particles traveling in the direction opposite to that of the negatively charged cathode rays (electrons). He called this stream of positive particles "canal rays:"arrow_forward
- 2.71 Use the web to determine the amount of low-density polyethylene and high-density polyethylene produced annually in the United States. Which uses predominate in the applications of these two materials?arrow_forwardHow does an atom differ from a molecule? In what ways are they similar?arrow_forward6. How are the f-block elements otherwise called? A. inner trinsition metals b. lanthanide series Wan ie reptesentative elements d. transition metals For items 7-15, refer to this section of the periodic table. C. 18 H. 2. 13 14 15 16 17 He Li Be B No Mg Al Si K Ca Ga Ge As Se Br N O Ne Tichion J SOD 14 Amesde S ALC N E OSP.AN S Ar Kr 7 Which statement is correct? a Argon is a halogen. b. Bromine is a noble gas. C Calcium is an alkali metal. d. Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal. Which of the following describes the elements in the periodic table? Argon and krypton belong to the same period. S.OPN 15 Which er 8. a.arrow_forward
- Maps [References] Americium-241 is an isotope of americium used in household smoke detectors. This element has 11 known isotopes, none of which occurs in nature, but must be made in the laboratory. a. Give the number of protons in an atom of the isotope americium-242. Number of protons b. Give the number of electrons in an atom of the isotope americium-242. Number of electrons c. Give the number of neutrons in an atom of the isotope americium-242. Number of neutrons = Submit Answer Try Another Version 1 item attempt remaining ts ots pts pts Previous Next Email Instruc Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Supportarrow_forward4. The following data were collected for several compounds of nitrogen and oxygen: Compound Mass of Oxygen that Reacts with 1.000 g of Nitrogen W 0.5711 g 1.142 g Y 2.284 g 2.855 g These data support which of the following? a. Hess's Law b. Law of Definite Proportions c. Law of Multiple Proportions d. Law of Conservation of Massarrow_forward51. Write the number and name (if any) of the group (family) to which each of the following elements belongs. a. cesium b. Ra c. Rn d. chlorine e. strontiume f. Xe g. Rb 52. Without looking at your textbook or the periodic table, name three elements in each of the prt sc home F9 F10 end insert F12 % & 8. 9. F G K B N Marrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY