a.
Introduction:Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) lays down the auditing and accounting standards which are to be followed by the public companies. It is a non-profit organization with an aim to safeguard the interests of various stakeholders; especially investors.
To identify:The role of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) that affects the external
b.
Introduction:Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was established in 1934 with the aim to regulate the capital market and its system. The SEC is authorized to establish GAAP standards for publicly traded companies
To identify:The role of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that affects the external auditing process.
c.
Introduction:American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) regulates accounting profession within the country and issues codes of professional conduct that are to be followed by the AICPA members.
To identify:The role of AICPA that affects the external auditing process.
d.
Introduction:Centre for Audit Quality (CAQ) is focused on increasing the investors’ confidence in the global stock market.
To identify:The role of CAQ that affects the external auditing process.
e.
Introduction:International
To identify: The role of IAASB that affects the external auditing process.
f.
Introduction:Financial reporting council (FRC) is an independent regulatory body which helps in promoting securities investment through fair and just corporate governance and financial reporting.
To identify:The role of FRC that affects the external auditing process
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EBK AUDITING: A RISK BASED-APPROACH
- Professional guidance indicates that the auditor should consider revenue recognition to be high risk in planning an audit of a company’s financial statements. a. Identify the activities that affect the revenue cycle. b. Identify the financial statement accounts typically associated with the revenue cycle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is required documentation in an audit in accordance with generally acceptedauditing standards? Group of answer choices a. A flowchart or narrative of the accounting system describing the recording and classification of transactions for financial reporting. b. All major stakeholder groups. c. An internal control questionnaire identifying controls that assure specific objectives will be achieved. d. The overall audit strategy and audit plan.arrow_forwardDefine the key terms below that relate to auditing of government and not-for-profit organizations in your own words. Be sure that you relate the terms to each other in your paragraph. Attestation engagement Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) Opinion audits Materiality Financial auditarrow_forward
- Select the necessary words from the list of possibilities to complete the following statements: assertion, codification, financial reporting framework, generally accepted accounting principles, International auditing and assurance standards board, interpretations, professional skepticism, quality control, shareholders, and statements on auditing standards Statements Answer 1. The purpose of an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards is to provide financial statement users with an opinion by the auditor on whether the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable __________. 2. The serially numbered pronouncements issued by the Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA as generally accepted auditing standards are known as __________. 3. Investors need to compare financial statements of different companies. The standards most frequently followed to prepare…arrow_forwardAuditing standards are:a. Ways to obtain / collect proof of transactionb. A collection of rules that must be obeyed by public accountants in carrying out auditsc. Measures regarding the quality of work (audits) of auditors recognized by the International Federation of Accountantsd. The requirements governing the types of audit evidence that the auditor must collect in performing the auditarrow_forwardDistinguish between auditing standards and generally accepted accounting principles, and give two examples of each. Auditing standards: A. represent pronouncements by any of the organizations responsible for setting auditing standards. In the U.S. these standards are set by the PCAOB for public companies and broker dealers, and by the Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA for other entities. B. are ten general guidelines to aid auditors in fulfilling their professional responsibilities and maintain professional skepticism and exercise professional judgment. C. represent the combination of the six principles and four of the Statements on Auditing Standards (SASS) that are codified in the AU-C sections. D. outline specific rules for accounting for transactions occurring in a business enterprise for all private companies in the United States.arrow_forward
- Identify the drivers of audit quality as specified by the Financial Reporting Council's Audit Quality Framework. Please use the illustration below to help you answer the question.arrow_forward**Objective Question:** Which set of standards governs the conduct of audits performed by certified public accountants (CPAs) in the United States? A) IFRS B) GAAP C) GAAS D) ISAarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the general contents of the introductory paragraph of the auditors’ report?a. A description of an audit examination, including the fact that the audit was conducted under standards established by the PCAOB.b. The auditors’ conclusion with respect to the fairness of the entity’s financial statements.c. Statements identifying the responsibility of auditors and management in the financial reporting process.d. The auditors’ conclusion with respect to the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting.arrow_forward
- Which of the following stakeholders rely on internal audit report? a. General public b. Investors c. Government agencies d. Managementarrow_forward1. Outline the roles and responsibilities of auditing standard setting bodies. 2. Explain four (4) emerging issues in the auditing profession and the work of an auditor in generalarrow_forwardIdentification of Audits and Auditors. Audits may be characterized as (a) financial statement audits, (b) compliance audits, (c) economy and efficiency audits, and (d) programaudits. The work can be done by independent (external) auditors, internal auditors, or governmental auditors (including IRS auditors and federal bank examiners). Following is a listof the purpose or products of various audit engagements. [Students may need to refer toChapter 1.]a. Analyze proprietary schools’ spending to train students for oversupplied occupations.b. Determine the fair presentation in conformity with GAAP of an advertising agency’sfinancial statements.c. Study the Department of Defense’s expendable launch vehicle program.d. Determine costs of municipal garbage pickup services compared to comparable servicesubcontracted to a private business.e. Audit tax shelter partnership financing terms.f. Study a private aircraft manufacturer’s test pilot performance in reporting on the resultsof test…arrow_forward
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