Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134476315
Author: Chad J. Zutter, Scott B. Smart
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.4P
Marginal cost-benefit analysis and the goal of the firm Ken Allen, capital budgeting analyst for Bally Gears, Inc., has been asked to evaluate a proposal. The manager of the automotive division believes that replacing the robotics used on the heavy truck gear line will produce total benefits of $560,000 (in today’s dollars) over the next 5 years. The existing robotics would produce benefits of $400,000 (also in today’s dollars) over that same period. An initial cash investment of $220,000 would be required to install the new equipment. The manager estimates that the existing robotics can be sold for $70,000. Show how Ken will apply marginal cost-benefit analysis techniques to determine the following:
- a. The marginal benefits of the proposed new robotics.
- b. The marginal costs of the proposed new robotics.
- c. The net benefit of the proposed new robotics.
- d. What should Ken recommend that the company do? Why?
- e. What factors besides the costs and benefits should be considered before the final decision is made?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Since ROE can sometimes be boosted artificially through financial leverage, do you think it would be more beneficial for investors to rely on a combination of ROE and other financial health indicators, such as the debt-to-equity ratio or interest coverage ratio, when assessing a stock's long-term potential?
Given that Merck and Pfizer both face revenue risks from patent expirations, how do you think financial managers at these companies should adjust their capital structure to maintain stability and investor confidence?
Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solution
Chapter 1 Solutions
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
Ch. 1.1 - What is the goal of the firm and, therefore, of...Ch. 1.1 - For what three main reasons is profit maximization...Ch. 1.1 - What is risk? Why must financial managers consider...Ch. 1.1 - Is maximizing shareholder wealth inconsistent with...Ch. 1.2 - What are the main types of decisions that...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.6RQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.7RQCh. 1.2 - What are the major differences between accounting...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.9RQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.10RQ
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.11RQCh. 1.3 - What does it mean to say that corporations face a...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13RQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.14RQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.15RQCh. 1 - Learning Goal 4 ST1-1 Emphasis on Cash Flows...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1WUECh. 1 - Prob. 1.2WUECh. 1 - Learning Goal 4 E1-3 The end-of-year parties at...Ch. 1 - You have been made treasurer for a day at AIMCO,...Ch. 1 - Recently, some branches of Donut Shop, Inc., have...Ch. 1 - Ross Company, a manufacturer of pharmaceuticals,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1 - Cash flows It is typical for Jane to plan,...Ch. 1 - Marginal cost-benefit analysis and the goal of the...Ch. 1 - Identifying agency problems, costs, and...Ch. 1 - Corporate taxes Tantor Supply, Inc., is a small...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Interest versus dividend expense Michaels...Ch. 1 - Hemingway Corporation is considering expanding its...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1 - Prob. 1SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- John works for a fixed income hedge fund. Your fund invests in $100 million in mortgage-backed-bonds (MBS) with a duration of 10. He finances these bonds with $2 million in investor capital and $98 million of overnight repurchase agreements (required haircut=2%) with an interest rate of 1%. After hours, negative news comes out on the evening news that increases yields on MBS by 25 basis points. Moreover, effective tomorrow, because of this bad news, repurchase agreement lenders will now require a haircut of 3% to lend to you via repurchase agreements with your MBS as collateral. Assuming he receives no interest payments from your MBS, how much cash does he need to not default on today’s repurchase agreement and to keep the position open for one more day tomorrow? Please provide calculations in excel.arrow_forward220 6-1. (Expected return and risk) Universal Corporation is planning to invest in a secu- LO1 LO2 rity that has several possible rates of return. Given the following probability distribu- tion of returns, what is the expected rate of return on the investment? Also, compute the standard deviations of the returns. What do the resulting numbers represent? PROBABILITY 0.10 0.20 0.30 RETURN -10% 5% 0.40 10% 25% 6-2. (Average expected return and risk) Given the holding-period returns shown here, calculate the average returns and the standard deviations for the Kaifu Corporation Myb and for the market. MONTH 1 2 3 KAIFU CORP. 4% 6% 0% 2% MARKET 2% 3% 1% -1% 6-3. (Expected rate of return and risk) Carter, Inc. is evaluating a security. Calculate the investment's expected return and its standard deviation. PROBABILITY 0.15 RETURN 6% 0.30 9% 0.40 10% 0.15 15% PART 2 The Valuation of Financial Assets 6-4. (Expected rate of return and risk) Summerville, Inc. is considering an investment in one of…arrow_forward6-14. (Expected return, standard deviation, and capital asset pricing model) The following LO5 are the end-of-month prices for both the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and Nike's common stock. a. Using the data here, calculate the holding-period returns for each of the months. NIKE S&P 500 INDEX 2017 January $52.90 $2,279 February 57.16 2,364 March 55.73 2,363 April 55.41 2,384 May 52.99 2,412 June 59.00 2,423 July 59.05 2,470 August 52.81 2,472 September 51.85 2,519 October 54.99 2,575 November 60.42 2,648 December 62.55 2,674 2018 January 68.22 2,824 b. Calculate the average monthly return and the standard deviation for both the S&P 500 and Nike. 222 PART 2 • The Valuation of Financial Assets c. Develop a graph that shows the relationship between the Nike stock returns and the S&P 500 Index. (Show the Nike returns on the vertical axis and the S&P 500 Index returns on the horizontal axis as done in Figure 6-5.) d. From your graph, describe the nature of the relationship between Nike stock…arrow_forward
- required rates of return for the three securities? 6-23. (Portfolio beta and security market line) You own a portfolio consisting of the ☑ stocks below: PERCENTAGE OF STOCK OR SECURITY PORTFOLIO BETA EXPECTED RETURN 1 20% 1.00 12% 2 30% 0.85 8% 3 15% 1.20 12% 25% 0.60 7% 5 10% 1.60 16% The risk-free rate is 3 percent. Also, the expected return on the market portfolio is 11 percent. a. Calculate the expected return of your portfolio. (Hint: The expected return of a portfolio equals the weighted average of the individual stocks' expected returns, where the weights are the percentage invested in each stock.) b. Calculate the portfolio beta. c. Given the foregoing information, plot the security market line on paper. Plot the stocks from your portfolio on your graph. d. From your plot in part (c), which stocks appear to be your winners and which ones appear to be your losers? e. Why should you consider your conclusion in part (d) to be less than certain? 6-24. (Portfolio beta) Assume you…arrow_forwardWizzy Wigs is an unleveraged firm with $80 million in total assets, 2 million shares outstanding, and $15 million in EBIT. The shares price is $40, tax adjusted cost of debt 4.61%, and corporate tax rate of 21%. What are the returns on equity (ROEs) for the firm if it shifts to a 0.75 debt-to-equity ratio and for an individual with 700 shares who created homemade leverage at the same DE ratio? ◻ firm 25.61%; inv. 24.99% firm 18.24%; inv. 19.46% firm 38.59%; inv. 35.53% firm 23.19%; inv. 22.46% firm 30.07%; inv. 30.19% Please show work on excel spreadsheetarrow_forwardYou are running a hot Internet company. Analysts predict that its earnings will grow at 20% per year for the next 9 years. After that, as competition increases, earnings growth is expected to slow to 4% per year and continue at that level forever. Your company has just announced earnings of $4 million. What is the present value of all future earnings if the interest rate is 9%? (Assume all cash flows occur at the end of the year.) The present value of all future earnings is million. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- 3. Losses for an insurance company next year are estimated to be 100 million with standard deviation 250 million. Using lognormal and two-parameter Pareto distributions to obtain the VaR at the 95%, 97.5%, 99% security levels. Comment on your findings.arrow_forwardA company sold 4 million shares in its IPO, at a priceof $18.50 per share. Management negotiated a fee(the underwriting spread) of 7% on this transaction.What was the dollar cost of this fee?arrow_forwardConsider the following three bonds (see Table 1), which all have a par value of $100 and pay coupons semiannually if the coupon rate is not zero. What is the 6.5-year spot rate on a BEY basis? Bond Coupon Rate Price Maturity(yrs) A 106 3 6 75 B 0 6 115 C 4 6.5arrow_forward
- Problem 6-8 Project Evaluation Dog Up! Franks is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $445,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $53,000. The sausage system will save the firm $139,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $25,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent, what is the NPV of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPVarrow_forwardAn investment has an expected return of X percent per year, is expected to make annual payments of $3,170 for 7 years, is worth $14,532, and the first payment is expected in 1 year What is X? Input instructions: Input your answer as the number that appears before the percentage sign. For example, enter 9.86 for 9.86% (do not enter .0986 or 9.86%). Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places. percentarrow_forwardYou just took out a loan for $29,449 that requires annual payments of $4,570 for 20 years. The interest rate on the loan is X percent per year and the first regular payment will be made in 1 year. What is X? Input instructions: Input your answer as the number that appears before the percentage sign. For example, enter 9.86 for 9.86% (do not enter .0986 or 9.86%). Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places. percentarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis and Break-Even Analysis Step-by-Step, by Mike Werner; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0MOfse9OWk;License: Standard Youtube License