Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 14CYR
In which of the following cavities do serous membranes envelop the organs? (Circle all that apply.)
a. Mediastinum
b. Pericardial cavity
c. Peritoneal cavity
d. Abdominal cavity
e. Pelvic cavity
f. Pleural cavity
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Which of the following is/are the contents of the ventral cavity?
A. heart and lungs
B. brain and spinal cord
C. viscera
D. gut, kidneys, liver, pancreas, spleen, bladder, internal reproductive organs.
1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. The lungs and heart are the organs of the abdominal cavity.
B. The abdominal cavity is superior to the thoracic cavity.
C. The mediastinum is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity.
D. The esophagus is anterior to the trachea.
E. Muscle is an example of connective tissue.
2. The figure shows the
of the thorax.
A. sagittal section
B. frontal section
C. transverse section
D. vertical section
E. medial side
3. Motor neurons:
A. They transmit signals from the central nervous system to effectors.
B. They are activated by the sensory input from environment.
C. All motor neurons secrete norepinephrine.
D. They are depolarized at rest.
E. Thermoreceptor is the receptive portion of a motor neuron.
4. Which of the following substances has the lowest solubility in blood?
A. Sodium ions
B. Calcium ions
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5. Which of the following statements about epithelial cells is correct?
A. All…
Which plane of the body divides it into dorsal and ventral regions?
A. Transverse
B. Axial
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 1.1 - What are learning styles? Which learning style(S)...Ch. 1.1 - 2. How should you approach reading a textbook,...Ch. 1.1 - What are some study strategies to improve your...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 1.1 - 5. What are some strategies for taking good notes...Ch. 1.1 - 6. How can you use the features found in each...Ch. 1.1 - 7. How should you approach the study of figures...Ch. 1.1 - Design a study schedule for yourself up to the...Ch. 1.1 - 2. Determine several study strategies that will...Ch. 1.2 - List the properties common to all living...
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 1.2 - 4. How do gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy...Ch. 1.2 - How are physiological specializations classified?Ch. 1.2 - The condition hypothyroidism is characterized by a...Ch. 1.2 - 2. At first glance, a human and a rose plant seem...Ch. 1.3 - Define anatomical position.
Ch. 1.3 - Fill in the blanks: The nose is to the mouth....Ch. 1.3 - Fill in the blanks: a. The wrist is also known as...Ch. 1.3 - Explain how the three main planes of section...Ch. 1.3 - Locate a mole, scar, tattoo, or other mark on your...Ch. 1.3 - You need to examine the internal anatomy of both...Ch. 1.4 - What are the two subcavities of the dorsal body...Ch. 1.4 - 2. List the subdivisions of the thoracic and...Ch. 1.4 - 3. What are serous membranes, and what are their...Ch. 1.4 - Explain how serous membranes form certain ventral...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1AWYLCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2AWYLCh. 1.4 - Inflammation of serous membranes may cause the...Ch. 1.5 - 1. What is homeostasis, and why is it important?
Ch. 1.5 - 2. What is a homeostatic imbalance?
Ch. 1.5 - How do negative feedback loops maintain...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 1.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 1.5 - 6. Define gradient, and give examples of different...Ch. 1.5 - 7. Why is cell-cell communication important?
Ch. 1.5 - 8. What are the two major methods by which cells...Ch. 1.5 - The cells of cancerous tumors undergo changes that...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2AWYLCh. 1.5 - 3. You plug in an electric air freshener and...Ch. 1 - Fill in the blanks: The study of the form of the...Ch. 1 - 2. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 1 - 4. Which of the following resources does the book...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 1 - 5. Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 1 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 1 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 1 - 8. The upper and lower limbs are known broadly as...Ch. 1 - The arm is known as the ___________ region; the...Ch. 1 - A parasagittal section divides the body or body...Ch. 1 - 11. Fill in the blanks: The two divisions of the...Ch. 1 - 12. Fill in the blanks: The two main divisions of...Ch. 1 - 13. In which of the following cavities do serous...Ch. 1 - 14. Serous fluid functions in:
a. Providing...Ch. 1 - 15. Which organs would you expect to find in the...Ch. 1 - 16. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 1 - Examine the structure of the skull, and predict...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 1 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 1 - 2. During a procedure on Ms. Norman’s pancreas, a...Ch. 1 - Later that same day, the surgeon performs a...Ch. 1 - The baroreceptor reflex causes blood pressure to...
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- The brain and the spinal cord are located in the a. ventral cavity. b. spinal cavity. c. cranial cavity. d. dorsal cavity.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an organ system in the body? A. Interstellar System B. Intergumentary System C. Circulatory System D. Nervous Systemarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a thin connective tissue layer that adheres to the surface of the spinal cord and brain O A. Dura mater O B. Pia mater O C. Arachnoid mater O D. all answers are correctarrow_forward
- The thoracic cavity communicates: Select one: a. under the inguinal ligament with the abdomen O b. inferiorly via the intervertebral foramen O C. with the external environment through the pelvic outlet superiorly via the abdominal aorta d. e. superiorly through the tracheaarrow_forwardWhich of these is not an organ system? a. muscular system b. integumentary system c. endocrine system d. lymphatic system e. immune systemarrow_forwardA. Transitional epithelium. B. Blood vessels C. Mucosal folds D. Serosa: connective tissue E. Smooth muscle bundles F. Blood vessels in lamina propria G. Serosa: Mesothelium H. Lamina propria I. Interstitial connective tissuearrow_forward
- Match each item in column A with the most closely related item in column B. Place letters for answers in the spaces provided.arrow_forwardAbdomino-pelvic cavity The majority of the organs of the digestive system are found in the: Select one: a. Cranial cavity b. Pericardial cavity c. Abdomino-pelvic cavity d. Thoracic cavityarrow_forwardOn the figure below, identify the bodily cavities. Then, in spaces 6 and 7, write V or D to indicate which are the ventral cavities and which are the dirsal cavities.arrow_forward
- The membrane that lines surfaces with openings to the outside of the body isa. cutaneous.b. serous.c. mucous.d. synovial.arrow_forwardWhich of the following lines the body cavities exposedto the external environment?a. mesotheliumb. lamina propriac. mesenteriesd. mucosaarrow_forwardSerous fluid functions in: a. providing temperature stability. b. lubricating serous membranes as organs move in the cavity. c. protecting the organs from mechanical trauma. d. decreasing the weight of the organs and keeping them buoyantarrow_forward
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