Chapter 1, Problem 1.35P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volume of water in the flask is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Density is defined as mass per unit volume. Mass and volume are physical quantities and the units of mass and volume are fundamental units. Density is the ratio of mass to the volume. The unit of volume is derived from the units of mass and volume. The SI unit of density is ${\text{kg/m}}^{\text{3}}$. The formula to calculate density is,

$\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}$

Mass is a physical quantity and its SI unit is kilograms $\left(\text{kg}\right)$. It is the measure of the quantity of the matter present in an object. The other units of mass are grams, milligrams.

Volume is a physical quantity and its SI unit is cubic meter $\left({\text{m}}^{\text{3}}\right)$. The other units of the volume are liter, milliliter, cubic decimeter, microliter.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mass of the flask filled with $247.8{\text{ cm}}^3$ volume of chloroform is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Density is defined as mass per unit volume. Mass and volume are physical quantities and the units of mass and volume are fundamental units. Density is the ratio of mass to the volume. The unit of volume is derived from the units of mass and volume. The SI unit of density is ${\text{kg/m}}^{\text{3}}$. The formula to calculate density is,

$\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}$

Mass is a physical quantity and its SI unit is kilograms $\left(\text{kg}\right)$. It is the measure of the quantity of the matter present in an object. The other units of mass are grams, milligrams.

Volume is a physical quantity and its SI unit is cubic meter $\left({\text{m}}^{\text{3}}\right)$. The other units of the volume are liter, milliliter, cubic decimeter, microliter.