Planning and Control Decision:
Planning decisions involve the selection of organization objectives, anticipation of results under different ways to accomplish objectives, and preparing a course of action to achieve the objectives. The course of action to achieve organizational objectives should be communicated in an entire organization.
Control decisions involve the measure to implement the decided course of action and the ways to measure the progress of the action. It also involves monitoring the deviation of action from the decided path, such that corrective steps are taken.
To identify: The
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- Although the cost-plus approach to product pricing may be used by management as a general guideline, what are some examples of other factors that managers should also consider in setting product prices?arrow_forwardFor which cost concept used in applying (he cost-plus, approach to product pricing are fixed manufacturing costs, fixed selling and administrative expenses, and desired profit allowed for in determining the markup? A. Total cost B. Product cost C. Variable cost D. Standard costarrow_forwardWhich of the following represents the components of the income statement for a service business Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold = gross profit Service Revenue - Operating Expenses = operating income Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Manufactured = gross profit Service Revenue - Cost of Goods Purchased = gross profitarrow_forward
- Discuss how, as warehouse manager for Vinnies Vinyls, you view the different rate of allocated costs the warehouse is being charged compared to the West store. Describe the implications of this. What steps could you take to solve this discrepancy? What alternatives would you consider, assuming management is willing to consider making changes in the rate?arrow_forwardWhich of the following represents the components of the income statement for a merchandising business? A. Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold = gross profit B. Service Revenue - Operating Expenses = gross profit C. Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Manufactured = gross profit D. Service Revenue - Cost of Goods Purchased = gross profitarrow_forwardFrom the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences: a. A product, sales territory, department, or activity to which costs are traced is called a (direct cost, cost object). b. Advertising costs are usually viewed as (period, product) costs. c. Factory overhead costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs. d. Feedback is often used to (improve, direct) operations. e. A sacrifice made to obtain some benefit is a (cost, expense). f. The balance sheet of a manufacturer would include an account for (cost of goods sold, work in process inventory). g. The implementation of automatic, robotic factory equipment normally (increases, decreases) the direct labor component of product costs.arrow_forward
- Why do companies adopt the LIFO method of inventory costing? Your discussion should include the effects on the income statement and balance sheet.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an application of cost-volume-profit analysis? Setting prices for products and services. Performing strategic “what-if” analyses. Deciding whether to cut a product line. Determining the short-term cost or profit implications of many decisions. Deciding whether to make or buy a given product or service.arrow_forwardDifferential costs represent – Group of answer choices the costs which is shown in the balance sheet but not expensed in the income statement until the sale of the products. The differences in costs among different departments of an organization. the amount of increase or decrease in costs from a particular course of action when compared to its alternatives the difference between controllable costs and non-controllable costs.arrow_forward
- When using the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing, which of the following is included in the markup? Oa. total fixed manufacturing costs, total fixed selling and administrative expenses, and desired profit b. desired profit Oc. total costs plus desired profit Od. total selling and administrative expenses plus desired profitarrow_forwardThe branch of accounting that deals in particular with the different cost concepts in order to arrive for the indicating the selling price is Select one: a. Cost Accounting b. Financial Accounting C. Management Accounting d. Financial and Management Accountingarrow_forwardPurchase discounts, freight in and receiving costs A. are used when setting a cost standard for materials B. should not be considered when setting a cost standard for materials C. are determined by a company's accountants and human resource managers D. are considered selling costsarrow_forward
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