PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY-OWLV2
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305271609
Author: OXTOBY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 12P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The volume of the hydrogen gas needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: The ideal gas equation is represented as follows:
Here, P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Based on the reaction 2 Ag2O(s) → 4 Ag(s) + O2(g), how many grams of silver oxide must have reacted in order to produce (4.710x10^0) L of oxygen gas at a pressure of (7.5100x10^2) mm Hg and temperature of (3.49x10^2) K?
Solid potassium chlorate, KCIO3, decomposes upon heating to form potassium chloride and oxygen gas.
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The volume of oxygen that would form at standard temperature and pressure if 0.456 g
KCIO3 decomposes is
mL. Answer must be verified.
What mass of water can be produced from 3.5 x 102 g H2 gas and an excess of O2 gas?
Chapter 1 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY-OWLV2
Ch. 1 - Classify the following materials as substances or...Ch. 1 - Classify the following materials as substances or...Ch. 1 - A 17th-century chemist wrote of the “simple bodies...Ch. 1 - Since 1800, almost 200 sincere but erroneous...Ch. 1 - A sample of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is...Ch. 1 - A sample of a compound synthesized and purified in...Ch. 1 - Nitrogen (N) and silicon (Si) form two binary...Ch. 1 - Iodine (I) and fluorine (F) form a series of...Ch. 1 - Vanadium (V) and oxygen (O) form a series of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Pure nitrogen dioxide (NO2) forms when dinitrogen...Ch. 1 - Gaseous methanol (CH3OH) reacts with oxygen (O2)...Ch. 1 - In J. J. Thompson’s experiment depicted in Figures...Ch. 1 - In the problem 15 above, what is vy , the...Ch. 1 - The natural abundances and isotopic masses of the...Ch. 1 - The natural abundances and isotopic masses of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19PCh. 1 - More than half of all the atoms in naturally...Ch. 1 - The isotope of plutonium used for nuclear fission...Ch. 1 - The last “missing” element from the first six...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - In 1982, the production of a single atom of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25PCh. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Compute the relative molecular masses of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - Suppose that a person counts out gold atoms at the...Ch. 1 - A gold atom has a diameter of 2.881010m . Suppose...Ch. 1 - The vitamin A molecule has the formula C20H30O ,...Ch. 1 - Arrange the following in order of increasing mass:...Ch. 1 - Mercury is traded by the “flask,” a unit that has...Ch. 1 - Gold costs $400 per troy ounce, and...Ch. 1 - Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) occurs in nature as a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - Soft wood chips weighing 17.2 kg are placed in an...Ch. 1 - In a reproduction of the Millikan oil-drop...Ch. 1 - A rough estimate of the radius of a nucleus is...Ch. 1 - In a neutron star, gravity causes the electrons to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41APCh. 1 - Naturally occurring rubidium (Rb) consists of two...Ch. 1 - A sample of a gaseous binary compound of boron and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, it evolves carbon dioxide gas. CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g) 25 g of CaCO3 is heated, what mass of CO2would be produced? What volume would this quantity of CO2 (CU at STP?arrow_forwardIf an electric current is passed through molten sodium chloride, elemental chlorine gas is generated as the sodium chloride is decomposed. :math>2NaCl(1)2Na(s)+Cl2(g) at volume of chlorine gas measured at 767 mm Hg at 25 °C would be generated by complete decomposition of 1.25 g of NaCl?arrow_forwardCalcium oxide, CaO, is used to remove SO2 from power plant exhaust. These two compounds react to give solid CaSO3. What mass of SO2 can be removed using 1.2 103 kg of CaO?arrow_forward
- Chlorine trifluoride, ClF3, is a valuable reagent because it can be used to convert metal oxides to metal fluorides: 6 NiO(s) + 4 ClF3(g) 6 NiF2(s) + 2 Cl2(g) + 3 O2(g) (a) What mass of NiO will react with ClF3 gas if the gas has a pressure of 250 mm Hg at 20 C in a 2.5-L flask? (b) If the ClF3 described in part (a) is completely consumed, what are the partial pressures of Cl2 and of O2 in the 2.5-L flask at 20 C (in mm Hg)? What is the total pressure in the flask?arrow_forwardWhat volume (in liters) of O2, measured at standard temperature and pressure, is required to oxidize 0.400 mol of phosphorus (P4)? P4(s) + 5 O2(g) P4O10(s)arrow_forwardHow does hydraulic fracturing differ from previously used techniques for the recovery of natural gas from the earth?arrow_forward
- If you place 2.25 g of solid silicon in a 6.56-L flask that contains CH3Cl with a pressure of 585 mm Hg at 25 C, what mass of dimethyldichlorosilane, (CH3)2SiCl2, can be formed? Si(s) + 2 CH3Cl(g) (CH3)2SiCl2(g) What pressure of (CH3)2SiCl2(g) would you expect in this same flask at 95 C on completion of the reaction? (Dimethyldichlorosilane is one starting material used to make silicones, polymeric substances used as lubricants, antistick agents, and water-proofing caulk.)arrow_forwardAssume that the radius of Earth is 6400 km, the crust is 50. km thick, the density of the crust is 3.5 g/cm3, and 25.7% of the crust is silicon by mass. Calculate the total mass of silicon in the crust of Earth.arrow_forwardOn combustion, 1.0 L of a gaseous compound of hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen gives 2.0 L of CO2, 3.5 L of H2O vapor, and 0.50 L of N2 at STP. What is the empirical formula of the compound?arrow_forward
- Pyruvic acid, HC3H3O3, is involved in cell metabolism. It can be assayed for (that is, the amount of it determined) by using a yeast enzyme. The enzyme makes the following reaction go to completion: HC3H3O3(aq)C2H4O(aq)+CO2(g) If a sample containing pyruvic acid gives 21.2 mL of carbon dioxide gas, CO2, at 349 mmHg and 30C, how many grams of pyruvic acid are there in the sample?arrow_forward62 Ammonium dinitramide (ADN), NH4N(NO2)2, was considered as a possible replacement for aluminium chloride as the oxidizer in the solid fuel booster rockets used to launch the space shuttle. When detonated by a spark, AND rapidly decomposes to produce a gaseous mixture of N2,O2, and H2O. (This is not a combustion reaction. The ADN is the only reactant.) The reaction releases a lot of heat, so the gases are initially formed at high temperature and pressure. The thrust of the rocket results mainly from the expansion of this gas mixture. Suppose a 2.3-kg sample of ADN is denoted and decomposes completely to give N2,O2, and H2O. If the resulting gas mixture expands until it reaches a temperature of 100°C and a pressure of 1.00 atm, what volume will it occupy? Is your answer consistent with the proposed use of ADN as a rocket fuel?arrow_forwardWhat possible uses exist for the natural gas liquids that are removed from natural gas during its processing?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning