Concept explainers
Prescriptions for vision correction are given in units called diopters (D). Determine the meaning of that unit. Obtain information (perhaps by calling an optometrist or performing an internet search) on the minimum uncertainty with which corrections in diopters are determined and the accuracy with which corrective lenses can be produced. Discuss the sources of uncertainties in both the prescription and accuracy in the manufacture of lenses.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 1 Solutions
College Physics
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
- Q.5. What could be the possible reasons for errors in measurements?arrow_forwardMeasurement can be defined as a set of operations aimed at determining the value of a quantity. For example, the quantity length can be measured using measurement instruments such as a tape measure, caliper, and micrometer. The figures below show the caliper being used for two measurements A and B of length. Based on the text and the figures, answer: a) What is the resolution of the caliper? Justify your answer. b) Determine the length for measurements A and B. c) What is the instrumental uncertainty?arrow_forwarda) A simple spring is used to measure force. The spring is considered to be linear, so the F = kx, where F is the force in Newton, k is the spring constant in Newton per centimeter, and x is displacement in cm. If x = 20.0 ± 1.25 cm andk 800 ± 16 N/cm, %3D calculate the maximum possible error and the uncertainty of the measured force in absolute (dimensional) and relative (%) terms.arrow_forward
- Physics A distance R is measured to be 5.400±0.003m. What is the absolute uncertainty in R^-2?arrow_forwardIf the number of significant figures is 6, what is the value of the pre-specified Error(?s) Select one: O a 0.000005% O b. 0.0005% O c. 0.005% ০ d 0.00005%arrow_forwardA scanning electron micrograph of xylem vessels in a corn root shows the vessels magnified by a factor of 598. In the micrograph the xylem vessel is 2.80 cm in diameter. What is the diameter of the vessel itself?arrow_forward
- Question 24 A car speeds past a police car parked on the side of the road. The police officer stops the car, and starts to write the driver a ticket for speeding. The driver said that they were only going 48 km/h in the 50 km/h zone. But the officer's radar gun recorded the car going 53 km/h. The radar gun has an uncertainty of 2 km/h. Which of the following statements is correct: It can not be determined if the car was indeed speeding since the range for the speed of the car is between 46 km/h and 55 km/h. ) There is not enough information given to answer this question. The car was not speeding and was going between 47.8 km/h and 48.2 km/h. O The car was indeed speeding and was going between 52.8 km/h and 53.2 km/h. O The car was not speeding and was going between 46 km/h and 50 km/h. The car was indeed speeding, and was going between 51 km/h and 55 km/h.arrow_forwardProblem Statement: A ruler is repeatedly used to measure the length L of an object to the nearest mm. To no one's surprise, each measurement of L to the nearest mm gives the exact same answer a What is the uncertainty in the measured length L? Grade S Deductic uncertainty Potentialarrow_forwardmin where Given the equation p= m =13.75±0.06 and n =0.0787+0.0007. What is the absolute uncertainty in P? Select one: O a. 285±5 O b. 285±8 O c. 285+7 O d. 285±6arrow_forward
- Given values: m1=10 kg, r1=75 cm, m3=15 kg, had to find r3=? I got r3=50cm m1 = 10 kg at r1 = 75 cm m3 = 15 kg at r3 = 50 cm 1. compute the theoretical value of r3 using the equation: r1m1 = r3m3 2. compute the % error of r3 using the following equation: % error = |theoretical value - experimental value| / theoretical value x100%? (r3 theoretical = r1 - m1 / m3 x 100%)arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between accuracy and precision? Explain 2. Calculate the volume and percent error/uncertainty in the volume of a rectangular sample block of length 13.51 ±0.05 cm, width 6.23 ±0.02 cm, and thickness of 1.76±0.02 cm. 3. Calculate the mass density and uncertainty in the mass density of the sample block. Mass of the block is 289± 1gr. 1.arrow_forward1. A student is using a track photogate to determine the time it takes her to run 50 meters. She records the following times: Trial Time (seconds) 1 5.420 5.464 3 5.728 4 5.496 5 5.644 6. 5.794 7 5.540 The data she collects has a mean of 5.583714 seconds, with an absolute uncertainty computed to be 0.141074 seconds. Report her 50-meter time as a confidence interval (а) using the mean and the absolute uncertainty given above. Another student measures his 200-meter run time (b) to be 20.7 ± 0.3 seconds. Report the relative uncertainty of each student and identify which has the more precise run time.arrow_forward
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning