Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321812001
Author: ENGEL, Thomas/ Reid
Publisher: Pearson College Div
Question
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.26NP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The partial pressure of hydrogen and oxygen gas, total pressure and the mole percent of the composition of the mixture needs to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Mole Fraction: It is ratio of mole of component and total moles. It is given as:

  Mole fraction (χ) = mole of componentTotal moles

Dalton’s Law of Partial pressure: It states that total pressure of mixture of gases is sum of their partial pressure.

  Ptotal= P1+P2+P3+

Also, it relates partial pressure of gases with total pressure as:

  Pgas=Ptotal×χgas

Where, Pgas = partial pressure of gas

Ptotal = total pressure of mixture

  χgas = mole fraction of gas

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The partial pressure of nitrogen and oxygen gas, total pressure and the mole percent of the composition of the mixture needs to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Mole Fraction: It is ratio of mole of component and total moles. It is given as:

  Mole fraction (χ) = mole of componentTotal moles

Dalton’s Law of Partial pressure: It states that total pressure of mixture of gases is sum of their partial pressure.

  Ptotal= P1+P2+P3+

Also, it relates partial pressure of gases with total pressure as:

  Pgas=Ptotal×χgas

Where, Pgas = partial pressure of gas

Ptotal = total pressure of mixture

  χgas = mole fraction of gas

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The partial pressure of methane and ammonia gas, total pressure and the mole percent of the composition of the mixture needs to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Mole Fraction: It is ratio of mole of component and total moles. It is given as:

  Mole fraction (χ) = mole of componentTotal moles

Dalton’s Law of Partial pressure: It states that total pressure of mixture of gases is sum of their partial pressure.

  Ptotal= P1+P2+P3+

Also, it relates partial pressure of gases with total pressure as:

  Pgas=Ptotal×χgas

Where, Pgas = partial pressure of gas

Ptotal = total pressure of mixture

  χgas = mole fraction of gas

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