Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 11SA
A control group is _______.
- a. a set of individuals that have a certain characteristic or receive a certain treatment
- b. the standard against which an experimental group is compared
- c. the experiment that gives conclusive results
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A control group is_______ . a. a set of individuals that have a certain characteristic or receive a certain treatment b. the standard against which an experimental group is compared c. the experiment that gives conclusive results
Why the results of the Swan-neck flask experiment were reliable ?: Select one: a. Because it maintained no controls at all b. Because proper controls were maintained and only one variable changed at a time c. Because many controls were maintained d. Because it was repeatedly done by several scientists e. Because it tested all variables at the same time
A valid hypothesis… (Mark any that apply.)
A. should be posed as a question.
B. always leads to groundbreaking results.
C. can be checked by experimentation.
D. is falsifiable.
E. is used to decide between a small number of alternatives.
choose all that apply
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1 - Peacock Butterfly Predator Defenses The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Organisms require ______ and ______ to maintain...Ch. 1 - By sensing and responding to change, organisms...Ch. 1 - DNA _____. a. guides form and function b. is the...Ch. 1 - _________ is the transmission of DNA to offspring....Ch. 1 - A butterfly is a(n) ______ (choose all that...Ch. 1 - _______ move around for at least part of their...Ch. 1 - A bacterium is _______ (choose all that apply). a....
Ch. 1 - Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya are three ________.Ch. 1 - A control group is _______. a. a set of...Ch. 1 - Fifteen randomly selected students are found to be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13SACh. 1 - Which of the following statements can be...Ch. 1 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 1 - A person is declared dead upon the irreversible...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CTCh. 1 - Why would you think twice about ordering from a...Ch. 1 - Once there was a highly intelligent turkey that...Ch. 1 - In 2005, researcher Woo-suk Hwang reported that he...
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- A control group is ______. a. a set of individuals that have a characteristic under study or receive an experimental treatment b. the standard against which an experimental group is compared c. the experiment that gives conclusive resultsarrow_forwardIf I set up a Chi square analysis and determine that I cannot reject the null hypothesis based on my data, but the null hypothesis should be rejected, what kind of error is that? a. Type II error b. Type I error c. Conservative errorarrow_forwardIn an experiment, the control group is used to: a Change the variable b Provide a baseline for comparison with the test group c add additional non-dependent variables d demonstrate correlation rather than causation e generate hypothesesarrow_forward
- If only the person collecting the data knew who was receiving the pills and who was receiving the placebo, which of the following best describes the study type? A Control B Single blind C Double blind D Bias Answer is B. Single blind? Can you help me to explain to me step by step?arrow_forwardThe following are reasons why randomized control trials (RCTs) are not used to investigate all research questions, except: a. RCTs can be expensive, which can make it difficult if funding is limited b. RCTs can be time-consuming, and it may take months and sometimes years to obtain final results c. For certain research questions and/or certain types of exposure variables, it may not be ethical to conduct an RCT d. RCTs are less valid than observational analytical study designsarrow_forwardIs the mean concentration of samples stored at one temperature statistically different from the mean concentration of samples stored at a different temperature?What type of data do you have? (highlight your chosen answer) i. One categorical ii. Two categorical iii. One numeric iv. One numeric and one categorical v. Two numeric b.What is your experimental hypothesis? c. What is your attentive hypothesis? d. What is your null hypothesis?arrow_forward
- A scientist is curious about the effects of diet on the gut length of spadefoot toad tadpoles. She collects tadpoles from pools and dissects them to determine the length of their gut and their diet. This study is…. Group of answer choices A. observational because she is not manipulating an independent variable B. possibly the most boring thing I have ever read C. experimental because she is doing it in the lab D. observational because she is doing it outside E. experimental because she is controlling the independent variablearrow_forwardDrug A is being tested for its effectiveness in easing menopause symptoms. In designing an experiment to test Drug A, which of the following would be a valid approach? a. Participants can choose whether to be in the experimental or control group. b. The experimental group will contain only females and the control group will contain only males. c. Unlike the experimental group, the control group should include subjects whose age is above 52 years. d. The experimental group will receive Drug A and the control group will receive a placebo.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a reason why Wakefield’s study on the connection between autism and vaccinations was flawed? A. the study had a small sample size B. the study was not replicable C. the study acquired samples unethically and, quite possibly, illegally D. the study demonstrated everyone’s well being was taken care of E. the authors committed deliberate fraud to support their hypothesisarrow_forward
- A hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following? a. experimentation b. observation c. datad. theoryarrow_forwardFifteen randomly selected students are found to be taller than 6 feet. The researchers concluded that the average height of a student is greater than 6 feet. This is an example of_____ . a. experimental error c. a subjective opinion b. sampling error d. experimental biasarrow_forwardIn a controlled experiment all of the variables are kept the same in order to contsistent. there is only one variable there is change for these kind of studies and it is known as variablearrow_forward
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