Introductory Chemistry For Today
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285644561
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
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Think about what you already know about different
phases of matter. Given this figure showing the
process of changing from one phase to another, what
parameter (physical quantity of a system) serves as an
indicator for energy flowing into or out of the
molecular system?
Gas
Cool or
compress
Heat or
reduce
pressure
Liquid
Cool
Heat
Crystalline solid
In the box below, make a claim as to which parameter
is represented in the processes in the figure and use
your ideas of energy to support your claim.
We are doing an experiment on measuring the temperature. We are to measure the temperature of hot water (measure it initially, then wait for 10 minutes then measure again). Additionally, we are to measure the temperature of another water before and after putting ice (measure initially then measure 3 times [every 5 minutes] for 15 minutes). My question are:
What law or principles of chemistry could be applied in this experiment?
Should we expect the temperature of the hot water to drop? why?
Should we expect the temperature of the water to rise or drop after putting the ice? why?
1) State your interpretation of the meaning of the slope for the first graph you prepared of Volume of Steel Nuts (mL) versus Number of Steel Nuts.
Hint: Understanding the meaning of a slope involves several factors: the units which are a ratio of the y axis units over the x axis units, the interpretation of the slope as “number of the y axis units for every one of the x axis units” and the concept that constructing the best line or curve that follows the trend in the data is a sort of averaging of the random error throughout the data.
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- Questions 47 and 48: Samples of matter may be classified in several ways, including gas, liquid, or solid G, L, S; pure substance or mixture P, M; homogenous or heterogeneous Hom, Het; and, for pure substances, element or compound E, C. For each substance in the left column of the tables shown, place in the other columns the symbol from the top of the column that best describes the substance in its most common state at room temperature and pressure. Assume that the material is clean and uncontaminated. The first box is filled in as an example. G, L, S P, M Hom, Het E, C Factory smokestack emissions All, but mostly G Concrete in a sidewalk Helium Hummingbird feeder solution Table saltarrow_forwardQuestions 47 and 48: Samples of matter may be classified in several ways, including gas, liquid, or solid G, L, S; pure substance or mixture P, M; homogenous or heterogeneous Hom, Het; and, for pure substances, element or compound E, C. For each substance in the left column of the tables shown, place in the other columns the symbol from the top of the column that best describes the substance in its most common state at room temperature and pressure. Assume that the material is clean and uncontaminated. The first box is filled in as an example. G, L, S P, M Hom, Het E, C Limestone calcium carbonate Lead Freshly squeezed orange juice Oxygen Butter in the refrigeratorarrow_forwardaIs the process of boiling water exothermic or endothermic with respect to the water? bA charged object is moved closer to another object that has the same charge. The energy of the system changes. Is it a change in kinetic energy or potential energy? Is the energy changes an increase or a decrease?arrow_forward
- Draw a particulate-level sketch of a heterogeneous pure substance.arrow_forwardA particulate-level illustration of the reaction AB+CDAD+CB is shown below. a Identify the reactants and products in this reaction. b Is the change shown chemical or physical? c Is the mass of the product particles less than, equal to, or greater than the mass of the reactant particles? d If the reaction takes place in a container that allows no energy to enter or leave, how does the total energy in the container after the reaction compare with the total energy in the container before the reaction?arrow_forwardDescribe how a homogeneous mixture differs from a heterogeneous mixture.arrow_forward
- Write a brief description of the relationships among each of the following groups of terms or phrases. Answers to the Concept-Linking Exercises are given at the end of the chapter. Physical property, physical change, chemical property, chemical changearrow_forwardPhysical and Chemical Changes Say you are presented with two beakers, beaker A and beaker B, each containing a white, powdery compound. a From your initial observations, you suspect that the two beakers contain the same compound. Describe, in general terms, some experiments in a laboratory that you could do to help prove or disprove that the beakers contain the same compound. b Would it be easier to prove that the compounds are the same or to prove that they are different? Explain your reasoning. c Which of the experiments that you listed above are the most convincing in determining whether the compounds are the same? Justify your answer. d A friend states that the best experiment for determining whether the compounds are the same is to see if they both dissolve in water. He proceeds to take 10.0 g of each compound and places them in separate beakers, each containing 100 mL of water. Both compounds completely dissolve. He then states, Since the same amount of both substances dissolved in the same volume of water, they must both have the same chemical composition. Is he justified in making this claim? Why or why not?arrow_forwardIn the left box, draw a particulate-level illustration of a substance in the gaseous state. Model the particles as spheres, which can be simple circles. Assume that the box represents a tiny, closed container that holds the particles. In the right box, draw a particulate-level illustration of the same substance after it cools and becomes a liquidarrow_forward
- LOOKCu johtre0406a@mischools.org Required Sodium reacts with Chlorine to produce Sodium Chloride (table salt). The 1 point reactant(s) are * Chlorine Sodium Sodium Chloride Sodium and Chlorine Matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume is a* 1 point solid liquid Plasma Gas Air is a mixture and not a compound. This is becausearrow_forwardDistinguish between each of the following and give example of each case A. Pure substance and mixture B. Elements and compound C. Homogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture. D. potential and kinetic energy E physical property and chemical propertyarrow_forwardPlease answer 1 Part A and Carrow_forward
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