Microeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
Microeconomics, Student Value Edition (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134125756
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.1.10PA
To determine

Decision regarding drop psychology course.

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When Paul Samuelson switched from physics to economics, Robert Solow is said to have remarked that the average IQ in both disciplines went up. A bystander responded that Solow's claim must be wrong because it implies that the average IQ for academia as a whole (which is a weighted average of the average IQ levels for each discipline) must also have gone up as a result of the switch, which is clearly impossible. Was the bystander right? A) Yes. If the average in both disciplines goes up then the population average must also rise. B) No. There is not enough information about the average IQ for the population. C) Yes. The weights may change so that the population average also increases. D) No. If those in physics had IQs above average and those in economics has IQs below average, then the population average need not have changed.
Daniel Kahneman and the late Amos Tversky are considered to be the founders of modern behavioural economics and finance. In recognition of their work, Kahneman was awarded the Nobel prize in economics in 2002. Reflect on the following points: Are economic agents rational? and What can psychology teach us that will enable us to understand and possibly predict, economic agents’ behaviour? How can “heuristics and biases” have an effect on economic decisions? To what extent is Kahneman’s work relevant to financial decisions?
"Vernon Smith started a series of experiments to see whether basic predictions of the standard economic model about markets would prove correct. [...] Basically, the predictions proved good. A stunning result! Maybe, therefore, it doesn't matter if people are not like homo oeconomicus; the standard economic model can still work." (quote shortened, source: Edward Cartwright in his textbook "Behavioral Economics" (3rd edition, p. 8)). What kind of criticism of the standard economics model does Cartwright refer to? Explain why Vernon's findings can be used to support and uphold the standard model of microeconomics despite unrealistic assumptions?
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