Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780131679955
Author: Edgar G. Goodaire
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 0.2, Problem 34E
(a)
To determine
Toprove: That
(b)
To determine
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13) Let U = {j, k, l, m, n, o, p} be the universal set. Let V = {m, o,p), W = {l,o, k}, and X = {j,k). List the elements of
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a) W° and n(W)
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c) VUWUX and n(V U W UX)
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10) Find n(K) given that n(T) = 7,n(KT) = 5,n(KUT) = 13.
Chapter 0 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
Ch. 0.1 - pandq is false if pandq are false.Ch. 0.1 - If pandq is false, then both pandq are false.Ch. 0.1 - True/False Questions
3. It is possible for both “”...Ch. 0.1 - True/False Questions
4. It is possible for both “”...Ch. 0.1 - The implication If 22=5, then 32=9 is true.Ch. 0.1 - The negation of a=b=0 is ab0.Ch. 0.1 - The converse of the implication in Question 5 is...Ch. 0.1 - True/False Questions
8. The double implication “...Ch. 0.1 - It is possible for both an implication and its...Ch. 0.1 - The statement Some frogs have red toes makes use...
Ch. 0.1 - The negation of an existential quantifier is its...Ch. 0.1 -
Classify each of the following statements as...Ch. 0.1 -
Classify each of the following statements as...Ch. 0.1 - 3. Rewrite each of the following statements so...Ch. 0.1 -
4. Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 0.1 - Write down the negation of each of the following...Ch. 0.1 -
6. Write down the converse and contrapositive of...Ch. 0.1 - Rewrite each of the following statements using the...Ch. 0.1 - Is it possible for both an implication and its...Ch. 0.1 - On page 4 of the text, we stated as more or less...Ch. 0.2 - If you want to prove a statement is true, it is...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
2. If you want to prove a...Ch. 0.2 - The sentence A is a sufficient condition for Bis...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
4. If A B, BC, CD, and CA...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
5. If A B, BC, CD, and CA...Ch. 0.2 - The contrapositive of A Bis B A.Ch. 0.2 - A Bis true if and only if its contrapositive is...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
8. is a rational number.
Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
9. 3.141 is a rational...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
10. If and are irrational...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
11. The statement “Every...Ch. 0.2 - The statement There exists an irrational number...Ch. 0.2 - What is the hypothesis and what is the conclusion...Ch. 0.2 - 2. In each part of Exercise 1, what condition is...Ch. 0.2 - Exhibit a counterexample to each of the following...Ch. 0.2 - Consider the following two statements: A: The...Ch. 0.2 - Determine whether the following implication is...Ch. 0.2 - State the converse of the implication in Exercise...Ch. 0.2 - 7. Answer Exercise 5 with replaced by .
Ch. 0.2 - Consider the statement A: If n is an integer, nn+1...Ch. 0.2 - 9. Let be an integer greater than 1 and consider...Ch. 0.2 - 10. A theorem in calculus states that every...Ch. 0.2 - 11. Let be an integer, . A certain mathematical...Ch. 0.2 - Consider the assertions A: For every real number...Ch. 0.2 - Answer Exercise 12 with A and B as follows. A:...Ch. 0.2 - 14. Answer true or false and supply a direct proof...Ch. 0.2 - Prove that n an even integer n2+3n is an even...Ch. 0.2 - 16. (a) Let be an integer. Show that either or...Ch. 0.2 - 17. Provide a direct proof that is odd for all...Ch. 0.2 - Prove that 2x24x+30 for any real number x.Ch. 0.2 - 19. Let and be integers. By examining the four...Ch. 0.2 - Let n be an integer. Prove that n2 is even if and...Ch. 0.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 0.2 - Prove that if n is an odd integer then there is an...Ch. 0.2 - 23. Prove that if is an odd integer, there is an...Ch. 0.2 - 24. Prove that there exists no smallest positive...Ch. 0.2 - 25. Let be the product of positive integers and ....Ch. 0.2 - 26. (For students who have studied linear algebra)...Ch. 0.2 - 27. (a) Suppose and are integers such that . Prove...Ch. 0.2 - Suppose a and b are integers such that a+b+ab=0....Ch. 0.2 - Suppose a is an irrational number. Prove that 1a...Ch. 0.2 - 30. Suppose that is a rational number and that is...Ch. 0.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 0.2 - 32. Find a proof or exhibit a counterexample to...Ch. 0.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 0.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 0.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 0.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 0.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 0.2 - Prove that there exist irrational numbers a and b...Ch. 0 - State, with a reason, whether each of the...Ch. 0 - Prob. 2RECh. 0 - 3. Write down the converse, the contrapositive and...Ch. 0 - Prob. 4RECh. 0 - Prob. 5RECh. 0 - Prob. 6RECh. 0 - Prob. 7RECh. 0 - Prob. 8RECh. 0 - 9. Let be an integer. Prove that is odd if and...Ch. 0 - Give a direct proof of the fact that a25a+6 is...Ch. 0 - Prob. 11RECh. 0 - Prob. 12RECh. 0 - 13. Prove, by way of contradiction, that if is a...Ch. 0 - Prob. 14RECh. 0 - Prob. 15RECh. 0 - Prob. 16RECh. 0 - Prob. 17RECh. 0 - Prob. 18RECh. 0 - Each of the integers 31, 331, 3331, 33331, 333331,...
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- 7) Use the Venn Diagram below to determine the sets A, B, and U. A = B = U = Blue Orange white Yellow Black Pink Purple green Grey brown Uarrow_forward8. For x>_1, the continuous function g is decreasing and positive. A portion of the graph of g is shown above. For n>_1, the nth term of the series summation from n=1 to infinity a_n is defined by a_n=g(n). If intergral 1 to infinity g(x)dx converges to 8, which of the following could be true? A) summation n=1 to infinity a_n = 6. B) summation n=1 to infinity a_n =8. C) summation n=1 to infinity a_n = 10. D) summation n=1 to infinity a_n diverges.arrow_forward8) Use the Venn diagram provided to shade An Bº. A B U Darrow_forward
- 5) Describe the difference between disjoint sets and overlapping sets.arrow_forward12) Suppose U = {a,b,c,d,e) and A = {a, b, c, e) and B = (c,d,e). Determine (An B).arrow_forward1) Use the roster method to list the elements of the set consisting of: a) All positive multiples of 3 that are less than 20. b) Nothing (An empty set).arrow_forward
- 2) Let M = {all postive integers), N = {0,1,2,3... 100), 0= {100,200,300,400,500). Determine if the following statements are true or false and explain your reasoning. a) NCM b) 0 C M c) O and N have at least one element in common d) O≤ N e) o≤o 1arrow_forward4) Which of the following universal sets has W = {12,79, 44, 18) as a subset? Choose one. a) T = {12,9,76,333, 44, 99, 1000, 2} b) V = {44,76, 12, 99, 18,900,79,2} c) Y = {76,90, 800, 44, 99, 55, 22} d) x = {79,66,71, 4, 18, 22,99,2}arrow_forward3) What is the universal set that contains all possible integers from 1 to 8 inclusive? Choose one. a) A = {1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8} b) B={-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} c) C={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} d) D = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}arrow_forward
- A smallish urn contains 25 small plastic bunnies – 7 of which are pink and 18 of which are white. 10 bunnies are drawn from the urn at random with replacement, and X is the number of pink bunnies that are drawn. (a) P(X = 5) ≈ (b) P(X<6) ≈ The Whoville small urn contains 100 marbles – 60 blue and 40 orange. The Grinch sneaks in one night and grabs a simple random sample (without replacement) of 15 marbles. (a) The probability that the Grinch gets exactly 6 blue marbles is [ Select ] ["≈ 0.054", "≈ 0.043", "≈ 0.061"] . (b) The probability that the Grinch gets at least 7 blue marbles is [ Select ] ["≈ 0.922", "≈ 0.905", "≈ 0.893"] . (c) The probability that the Grinch gets between 8 and 12 blue marbles (inclusive) is [ Select ] ["≈ 0.801", "≈ 0.760", "≈ 0.786"] . The Whoville small urn contains 100 marbles – 60 blue and 40 orange. The Grinch sneaks in one night and grabs a simple random sample (without replacement) of 15 marbles. (a)…arrow_forwardUsing Karnaugh maps and Gray coding, reduce the following circuit represented as a table and write the final circuit in simplest form (first in terms of number of gates then in terms of fan-in of those gates).arrow_forwardConsider the alphabet {a, b, c}.• Design a regular expression that recognizes all strings over {a, b, c} that have at least three nonconsec-utive c characters (two characters are non-consecutive if there is at least one character between them)and at least one a character.• Explain how your regular expression recognizes the string cbbcccac by clearly identifying which partsof the string match to the components of your regular expressionarrow_forward
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