Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780131679955
Author: Edgar G. Goodaire
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 0.2, Problem 11TFQ
The statement “Every real number is rational” can be proved false with a counterexample.
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Chapter 0 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
Ch. 0.1 - pandq is false if pandq are false.Ch. 0.1 - If pandq is false, then both pandq are false.Ch. 0.1 - True/False Questions
3. It is possible for both “”...Ch. 0.1 - True/False Questions
4. It is possible for both “”...Ch. 0.1 - The implication If 22=5, then 32=9 is true.Ch. 0.1 - The negation of a=b=0 is ab0.Ch. 0.1 - The converse of the implication in Question 5 is...Ch. 0.1 - True/False Questions
8. The double implication “...Ch. 0.1 - It is possible for both an implication and its...Ch. 0.1 - The statement Some frogs have red toes makes use...
Ch. 0.1 - The negation of an existential quantifier is its...Ch. 0.1 -
Classify each of the following statements as...Ch. 0.1 -
Classify each of the following statements as...Ch. 0.1 - 3. Rewrite each of the following statements so...Ch. 0.1 -
4. Determine whether each of the following...Ch. 0.1 - Write down the negation of each of the following...Ch. 0.1 -
6. Write down the converse and contrapositive of...Ch. 0.1 - Rewrite each of the following statements using the...Ch. 0.1 - Is it possible for both an implication and its...Ch. 0.1 - On page 4 of the text, we stated as more or less...Ch. 0.2 - If you want to prove a statement is true, it is...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
2. If you want to prove a...Ch. 0.2 - The sentence A is a sufficient condition for Bis...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
4. If A B, BC, CD, and CA...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
5. If A B, BC, CD, and CA...Ch. 0.2 - The contrapositive of A Bis B A.Ch. 0.2 - A Bis true if and only if its contrapositive is...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
8. is a rational number.
Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
9. 3.141 is a rational...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
10. If and are irrational...Ch. 0.2 - True/False Questions
11. The statement “Every...Ch. 0.2 - The statement There exists an irrational number...Ch. 0.2 - What is the hypothesis and what is the conclusion...Ch. 0.2 - 2. In each part of Exercise 1, what condition is...Ch. 0.2 - Exhibit a counterexample to each of the following...Ch. 0.2 - Consider the following two statements: A: The...Ch. 0.2 - Determine whether the following implication is...Ch. 0.2 - State the converse of the implication in Exercise...Ch. 0.2 - 7. Answer Exercise 5 with replaced by .
Ch. 0.2 - Consider the statement A: If n is an integer, nn+1...Ch. 0.2 - 9. Let be an integer greater than 1 and consider...Ch. 0.2 - 10. A theorem in calculus states that every...Ch. 0.2 - 11. Let be an integer, . A certain mathematical...Ch. 0.2 - Consider the assertions A: For every real number...Ch. 0.2 - Answer Exercise 12 with A and B as follows. A:...Ch. 0.2 - 14. Answer true or false and supply a direct proof...Ch. 0.2 - Prove that n an even integer n2+3n is an even...Ch. 0.2 - 16. (a) Let be an integer. Show that either or...Ch. 0.2 - 17. Provide a direct proof that is odd for all...Ch. 0.2 - Prove that 2x24x+30 for any real number x.Ch. 0.2 - 19. Let and be integers. By examining the four...Ch. 0.2 - Let n be an integer. Prove that n2 is even if and...Ch. 0.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 0.2 - Prove that if n is an odd integer then there is an...Ch. 0.2 - 23. Prove that if is an odd integer, there is an...Ch. 0.2 - 24. Prove that there exists no smallest positive...Ch. 0.2 - 25. Let be the product of positive integers and ....Ch. 0.2 - 26. (For students who have studied linear algebra)...Ch. 0.2 - 27. (a) Suppose and are integers such that . Prove...Ch. 0.2 - Suppose a and b are integers such that a+b+ab=0....Ch. 0.2 - Suppose a is an irrational number. Prove that 1a...Ch. 0.2 - 30. Suppose that is a rational number and that is...Ch. 0.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 0.2 - 32. Find a proof or exhibit a counterexample to...Ch. 0.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 0.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 0.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 0.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 0.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 0.2 - Prove that there exist irrational numbers a and b...Ch. 0 - State, with a reason, whether each of the...Ch. 0 - Prob. 2RECh. 0 - 3. Write down the converse, the contrapositive and...Ch. 0 - Prob. 4RECh. 0 - Prob. 5RECh. 0 - Prob. 6RECh. 0 - Prob. 7RECh. 0 - Prob. 8RECh. 0 - 9. Let be an integer. Prove that is odd if and...Ch. 0 - Give a direct proof of the fact that a25a+6 is...Ch. 0 - Prob. 11RECh. 0 - Prob. 12RECh. 0 - 13. Prove, by way of contradiction, that if is a...Ch. 0 - Prob. 14RECh. 0 - Prob. 15RECh. 0 - Prob. 16RECh. 0 - Prob. 17RECh. 0 - Prob. 18RECh. 0 - Each of the integers 31, 331, 3331, 33331, 333331,...
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- For each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical). Date IBM9/7/2010 $125.959/8/2010 $126.089/9/2010 $126.369/10/2010 $127.999/13/2010 $129.619/14/2010 $128.859/15/2010 $129.439/16/2010 $129.679/17/2010 $130.199/20/2010 $131.79 a. Construct a line chart of the closing stock prices data. Choose the correct chart below.arrow_forward1) Express these large and small numbers from the Read and Study section in scientific notation: (a) 239,000 miles (b) 3,800,000,000,000 sheets of paper (c) 0.0000000000000000000000167 grams 2) Find all values for the variable x that make these equations true. (a) 5x = 1 (b) 3x = 1/1 9 (c) 4* = 11/ 4 (e) 4* = 64 (g) 10x = 1,000,000 (d) 3x=-3 (f) 2x = = 8 (h) 10x = 0.001arrow_forward(b) 4) Find an equation to fit each of the following graphs: (a) 20 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 16 A 2 -3 -2 -1-0 2 3 4. -1 0 1 2 3. -2 -2arrow_forward
- 3) Which of the following are equivalent to 3? (There may be more than one that is equivalent!) -1 (a) (9)¯¹ 3. (b) (-3)-1 (c) (-3) -1 (d) -(¯3) (e) 11 3-1 (f) 3-4arrow_forwardY- ___b=_____ (X- )arrow_forwardFor each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical) Date IBM9/7/2010 $125.959/8/2010 $126.089/9/2010 $126.369/10/2010 $127.999/13/2010 $129.619/14/2010 $128.859/15/2010 $129.439/16/2010 $129.679/17/2010 $130.199/20/2010 $131.79arrow_forward
- 5) State any theorems that you use in determining your solution. a) Suppose you are given a model with two explanatory variables such that: Yi = a +ẞ1x1 + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n Using partial differentiation derive expressions for the intercept and slope coefficients for the model above. [25 marks] b) A production function is specified as: Yi = α + B₁x1i + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n, u₁~N(0,σ²) where: y = log(output), x₁ = log(labor input), x2 = log(capital input) The results are as follows: x₁ = 10, x2 = 5, ỹ = 12, S11 = 12, S12= 8, S22 = 12, S₁y = 10, = 8, Syy = 10, S2y n = 23 (individual firms) i) Compute values for the intercept, the slope coefficients and σ². [20 marks] ii) Show that SE (B₁) = 0.102. [15 marks] iii) Test the hypotheses: ẞ1 = 1 and B2 = 0, separately at the 5% significance level. You may take without calculation that SE (a) = 0.78 and SE (B2) = 0.102 [20 marks] iv) Find a 95% confidence interval for the estimate ẞ2. [20 marks]arrow_forwardPage < 2 of 2 - ZOOM + The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices 6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show that how it fails. a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less. b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices. c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}. d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1]. 7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and show that it is orthogonal to both u and v. 8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points below. (-2,0), (0,2), (2,2) b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian coordinate plane.arrow_forward1. A consumer group claims that the mean annual consumption of cheddar cheese by a person in the United States is at most 10.3 pounds. A random sample of 100 people in the United States has a mean annual cheddar cheese consumption of 9.9 pounds. Assume the population standard deviation is 2.1 pounds. At a = 0.05, can you reject the claim? (Adapted from U.S. Department of Agriculture) State the hypotheses: Calculate the test statistic: Calculate the P-value: Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho): 2. The CEO of a manufacturing facility claims that the mean workday of the company's assembly line employees is less than 8.5 hours. A random sample of 25 of the company's assembly line employees has a mean workday of 8.2 hours. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.5 hour and the population is normally distributed. At a = 0.01, test the CEO's claim. State the hypotheses: Calculate the test statistic: Calculate the P-value: Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho): Statisticsarrow_forward
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