COMPUTER SCIENCE:OVERVIEW-TEXT
12th Edition
ISBN: 2810015047178
Author: BROOKSHEAR
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 0, Problem 9SI
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Ethical concerns related to the use of abstract tools:
Abstraction refers to the distinction between the external properties of an entity and the details of the entity’s internal composition. Abstraction allows us to ignore the internal details of a complex device such as a computer, automobile, or microwave oven and to use it as a single and comprehensible unit.
Ethical concerns in society with the use of abstract tools include:
- Misusing the internal details
- Hiding the internal components
- Misuse of information
There are products which demand high security personnel, so if novice gets access to secure system, the vital information may be at stake...
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Students have asked these similar questions
Answer the Java OOP question below:
Explain the relationship between a superclass and a subclass. How do the principles of encapsulation and abstraction play a role in this relationship? In your experience, how do you decide what should be included in a superclass versus a subclass? Share an example where a well-defined superclass-subclass hierarchy improved your code.
1.) Consider the problem of determining whether a DFA and a regular expression are
equivalent. Express this problem as a language and show that it is decidable.
ii) Let ALLDFA = {(A)| A is a DFA and L(A) = "}. Show that ALLDFA is decidable.
iii) Let AECFG = {(G)| G is a CFG that generates &}. Show that AECFG is decidable.
iv) Let ETM {(M)| M is a TM and L(M) = 0}. Show that ETM, the complement of
Erm, is Turing-recognizable.
Let X be the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and Y be the set {6, 7, 8, 9, 10). We describe the
functions f: XY and g: XY in the following tables. Answer each part
and give a reason for each negative answer.
n
f(n)
n
g(n)
1
6
1
10
2
7
2
9
3
6
3
8
4
7
4
7
5
6
5
6
Aa. Is f one-to-one?
b. Is fonto?
c. Is fa correspondence?
Ad. Is g one-to-one?
e. Is g onto?
f.
Is g a correspondence?
vi) Let B be the set of all infinite sequences over {0,1}. Show that B is uncountable
using a proof by diagonalization.
Can you find the least amount of different numbers to pick from positive numbers (integers) that are at most 100 to confirm two numbers that add up to 101 when each number can be picked at most two times?
Chapter 0 Solutions
COMPUTER SCIENCE:OVERVIEW-TEXT
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- 1. Create a Person.java file. Implement the public Person and Student classes in Person.java, including all the variables and methods in the UMLS. Person -name: String -street: String -city: String +Person(String name, String, street, String, city) +getName(): String +setName(String name): void +getStreet(): String +setStreet(String street): void +getCity(): String +setCity(String City): void +toString(): String Student -Id: int +Person(String name, String, street, String, city, int Id) +getId(): int +setId(int Id): void +toString(): String 2. Create a StudentTest.java file. Implement a public StudentTest class with a main method. In the main method, create one student object and print the object using System.out.println(). Your printing result must follow the example output: name: Mike, street: Morris Ave, city: Union, Id: 1000 Hint: You need to modify the toString methods in the Student class and Person class!arrow_forward1) Apply the Paint Blue algorithm discussed in class to the following Finite Automata. a a a b b a COIS-3050H-R-W01-2025WI-COMB Formal Languages & Automata a b Show the status of the Finite Automata at the conclusion of the Paint Blue Algorithm (mark the visited states with an X and only include edges that have not been followed). 2) Use the pumping lemma to prove the following language is nonregular: L= {ab} = {abbb, aabbbbbb, aaabbbbbbbbb, ...}arrow_forward3) Find CFGs that for these regular languages over the alphabet Σ= {a, b}. Draw a Finite Automata e CFG. 1 COIS-3050H-R-W01-2025WI-COMB Formal anguages & Automata Is that contain the substring aba. (b) The language of all words that have an odd number letters and contains the string bb. (c) The language of all words that begin with the substring ba and contains an odd number of letters. 4) Convert the following FA into a PDA. a a S± b a a Ν Ꮓarrow_forward
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